星空网 > 软件开发 > ASP.net

C#常用的IO操作方法

public class IoHelper  {    /// <summary>    /// 判断文件是否存在    /// </summary>    /// <param name="fileName">文件路径</param>    /// <returns>是否存在</returns>    public static bool Exists(string fileName)    {      if (fileName == null || fileName.Trim() == "")      {        return false;      }      return File.Exists(fileName);    }    /// <summary>    /// 创建文件夹    /// </summary>    /// <param name="dirName">文件夹名</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static bool CreateDir(string dirName)    {      try      {        if (dirName == null)          throw new Exception("dirName");        if (!Directory.Exists(dirName))        {          Directory.CreateDirectory(dirName);        }        return true;      }      catch (Exception er)      {        throw new Exception(er.Message);      }    }    /// <summary>    /// 创建文件    /// </summary>    /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>    /// <returns>创建失败返回false</returns>    public static bool CreateFile(string fileName)    {      try      {        if (File.Exists(fileName)) return false;        var fs = File.Create(fileName);        fs.Close();        fs.Dispose();      }      catch (IOException ioe)      {        throw new IOException(ioe.Message);      }      return true;    }    /// <summary>    /// 读文件内容,转化为字符类型    /// </summary>    /// <param name="fileName">文件路径</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static string Read(string fileName)    {      if (!Exists(fileName))      {        return null;      }      //将文件信息读入流中      using (var fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open))      {        return new StreamReader(fs).ReadToEnd();      }    }    /// <summary>    /// 文件转化为Char[]数组    /// </summary>    /// <param name="fileName"></param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static char[] FileRead(string fileName)    {      if (!Exists(fileName))      {        return null;      }      var byData = new byte[1024];      var charData = new char[1024];      try      {        var fileStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open);        fileStream.Seek(135, SeekOrigin.Begin);        fileStream.Read(byData, 0, 1024);      }      catch (Exception ex)      {        throw new Exception(ex.Message);      }      var decoder = Encoding.UTF8.GetDecoder();      decoder.GetChars(byData, 0, byData.Length, charData, 0);      return charData;    }    /// <summary>    /// 文件转化为byte[]    /// </summary>    /// <param name="fileName">文件路径</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static byte[] ReadFile(string fileName)    {      FileStream pFileStream = null;      try      {        pFileStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);        var r = new BinaryReader(pFileStream);        //将文件指针设置到文件开        r.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);        var pReadByte = r.ReadBytes((int)r.BaseStream.Length);        return pReadByte;      }      catch (Exception ex)      {        throw new Exception(ex.Message);      }      finally      {        if (pFileStream != null) pFileStream.Close();      }    }    /// <summary>    /// 将byte写入文件    /// </summary>    /// <param name="pReadByte">字节流</param>    /// <param name="fileName">文件路径</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static bool WriteFile(byte[] pReadByte, string fileName)    {      FileStream pFileStream = null;      try      {        pFileStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);        pFileStream.Write(pReadByte, 0, pReadByte.Length);      }      catch (Exception ex)      {        throw new Exception(ex.Message);      }      finally      {        if (pFileStream != null) pFileStream.Close();      }      return true;    }    public static string ReadLine(string fileName)    {      if (!Exists(fileName))      {        return null;      }      using (var fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open))      {        return new StreamReader(fs).ReadLine();      }    }    /// <summary>    /// 写文件    /// </summary>    /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>    /// <param name="content">文件内容</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static bool Write(string fileName, string content)    {      if (Exists(fileName) || content == null)      {        return false;      }      try      {        //将文件信息读入流中        //初始化System.IO.FileStream类的新实例与指定路径和创建模式        using (var fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate))        {          //锁住流          lock (fs)          {            if (!fs.CanWrite)            {              throw new System.Security.SecurityException("文件fileName=" + fileName + "是只读文件不能写入!");            }            var buffer = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(content);            fs.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);            return true;          }        }      }      catch (IOException ioe)      {        throw new Exception(ioe.Message);      }    }    /// <summary>    /// 写入一行    /// </summary>    /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>    /// <param name="content">内容</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static bool WriteLine(string fileName, string content)    {      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))        throw new ArgumentNullException(fileName);      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(content))        throw new ArgumentNullException(content);      using (var fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate | FileMode.Append))      {        //锁住流        lock (fs)        {          if (!fs.CanWrite)          {            throw new System.Security.SecurityException("文件fileName=" + fileName + "是只读文件不能写入!");          }          var sw = new StreamWriter(fs);          sw.WriteLine(content);          sw.Dispose();          sw.Close();          return true;        }      }    }    /// <summary>    /// 复制目录    /// </summary>    /// <param name="fromDir">被复制的目录</param>    /// <param name="toDir">复制到的目录</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static bool CopyDir(DirectoryInfo fromDir, string toDir)    {      return CopyDir(fromDir, toDir, fromDir.FullName);    }    /// <summary>    /// 复制目录    /// </summary>    /// <param name="fromDir">被复制的目录</param>    /// <param name="toDir">复制到的目录</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static bool CopyDir(string fromDir, string toDir)    {      if (fromDir == null || toDir == null)      {        throw new NullReferenceException("参数为空");      }      if (fromDir == toDir)      {        throw new Exception("两个目录都是" + fromDir);      }      if (!Directory.Exists(fromDir))      {        throw new IOException("目录fromDir=" + fromDir + "不存在");      }      var dir = new DirectoryInfo(fromDir);      return CopyDir(dir, toDir, dir.FullName);    }    /// <summary>    /// 复制目录    /// </summary>    /// <param name="fromDir">被复制的目录</param>    /// <param name="toDir">复制到的目录</param>    /// <param name="rootDir">被复制的根目录</param>    /// <returns></returns>    private static bool CopyDir(DirectoryInfo fromDir, string toDir, string rootDir)    {      foreach (var f in fromDir.GetFiles())      {        var filePath = toDir + f.FullName.Substring(rootDir.Length);        var newDir = filePath.Substring(0, filePath.LastIndexOf("\\", StringComparison.Ordinal));        CreateDir(newDir);        File.Copy(f.FullName, filePath, true);      }      foreach (var dir in fromDir.GetDirectories())      {        CopyDir(dir, toDir, rootDir);      }      return true;    }    /// <summary>    /// 删除文件    /// </summary>    /// <param name="fileName">文件的完整路径</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static bool DeleteFile(string fileName)    {      try      {        if (!Exists(fileName)) return false;        File.Delete(fileName);      }      catch (IOException ioe)      {        throw new ArgumentNullException(ioe.Message);      }      return true;    }    public static void DeleteDir(DirectoryInfo dir)    {      if (dir == null)      {        throw new NullReferenceException("目录不存在");      }      foreach (var d in dir.GetDirectories())      {        DeleteDir(d);      }      foreach (var f in dir.GetFiles())      {        DeleteFile(f.FullName);      }      dir.Delete();    }    /// <summary>    /// 删除目录    /// </summary>    /// <param name="dir">指定目录</param>    /// <param name="onlyDir">是否只删除目录</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static bool DeleteDir(string dir, bool onlyDir)    {      if (dir == null || dir.Trim() == "")      {        throw new NullReferenceException("目录dir=" + dir + "不存在");      }      if (!Directory.Exists(dir))      {        return false;      }      var dirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(dir);      if (dirInfo.GetFiles().Length == 0 && dirInfo.GetDirectories().Length == 0)      {        Directory.Delete(dir);        return true;      }      if (!onlyDir)      {        return false;      }      DeleteDir(dirInfo);      return true;    }    /// <summary>    /// 在指定的目录中查找文件    /// </summary>    /// <param name="dir">目录</param>    /// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static bool FindFile(string dir, string fileName)    {      if (dir == null || dir.Trim() == "" || fileName == null || fileName.Trim() == "" || !Directory.Exists(dir))      {        return false;      }      //传入文件路径,获取当前文件对象      var dirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(dir);      return FindFile(dirInfo, fileName);    }    /// <summary>    /// 返回文件是否存在    /// </summary>    /// <param name="dir"></param>    /// <param name="fileName"></param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static bool FindFile(DirectoryInfo dir, string fileName)    {      foreach (var d in dir.GetDirectories())      {        if (File.Exists(d.FullName + "\\" + fileName))        {          return true;        }        FindFile(d, fileName);      }      return false;    }    /// <summary>    /// 获取指定文件夹中的所有文件夹名称    /// </summary>    /// <param name="folderPath">路径</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static List<string> FolderName(string folderPath)    {      var listFolderName = new List<string>();      try      {        var info = new DirectoryInfo(folderPath);        listFolderName.AddRange(info.GetDirectories().Select(nextFolder => nextFolder.Name));      }      catch (Exception er)      {        throw new Exception(er.Message);      }      return listFolderName;    }    /// <summary>    /// 获取指定文件夹中的文件名称    /// </summary>    /// <param name="folderPath">路径</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static List<string> FileName(string folderPath)    {      var listFileName = new List<string>();      try      {        var info = new DirectoryInfo(folderPath);        listFileName.AddRange(info.GetFiles().Select(nextFile => nextFile.Name));      }      catch (Exception er)      {        throw new Exception(er.Message);      }      return listFileName;    }  }

 




原标题:C#常用的IO操作方法

关键词:C#

C#
*特别声明:以上内容来自于网络收集,著作权属原作者所有,如有侵权,请联系我们: admin#shaoqun.com (#换成@)。

巴林正在制定电商法,将推出两个电商平台:https://www.ikjzd.com/articles/140889
香港公司注册类型:可分为8类:https://www.ikjzd.com/articles/140890
沙特SAMA开放政策,对2021年中东电商发展利好:https://www.ikjzd.com/articles/140891
几近疯狂!大批商家银行账户遭冻结:https://www.ikjzd.com/articles/140892
2021年中东网购人数将超过现消费者数量:https://www.ikjzd.com/articles/140893
谁还不会这种“网红”赚钱方式?:https://www.ikjzd.com/articles/140894
长治婚庆女司仪和主持人:https://www.vstour.cn/a/366176.html
北京丰台区水上乐园哪家好玩?:https://www.vstour.cn/a/366177.html
相关文章
我的浏览记录
最新相关资讯
海外公司注册 | 跨境电商服务平台 | 深圳旅行社 | 东南亚物流