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[MVC学习笔记]7.使用极验验证来制作更高逼格的验证码

       在之前的项目中,如果有需要使用验证码,基本都是自己用GDI+画图出来,简单好用,但是却也存在了一些小问题,首先若较少干扰线,则安全性不是很高,验证码容易被机器识别,若多画太多干扰线条,机器人识别率下降的同时,人眼的识别率也同步下降(震惊哭)。更为重要的是,GDI+绘制的验证码一般来说也不会很美观,如果做一个炫酷的登陆界面却配了这样一个验证码,画风诡异,丑到极致。

      再后来浏览网页的过程中,发现很多很多网站项目中都使用了一种叫极验验证的验证码,采用移动滑块的方式进行验证,方便美观。而一番搜索之后了解到,官方提供的免费版也足以应付我手头的大多数项目了,不禁想把在MVC学习过程中试着使用极验验证来作为登录的验证码。

      极验官方提供了C#的SDK和Demo供开发者参考,不过是Webform版本的,可读性不是很高,而现在使用Webform进行网站开发的也基本消失了,我将在官方Webform代码的基础上,将其用在ASP.NET MVC程序中。

 

注册极验

到极验官网注册账号之后进入后台管理界面,点击添加验证

[MVC学习笔记]7.使用极验验证来制作更高逼格的验证码

添加后我们可以得到ID和KEY

[MVC学习笔记]7.使用极验验证来制作更高逼格的验证码

 

 

完成验证逻辑

1. 首先我们需要引入官方的Geetestlib类

using System;using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Security.Cryptography;using System.Net;using System.IO;namespace PMS.WebApp.Models{  /// <summary>  /// GeetestLib 极验验证C# SDK基本库  /// </summary>  public class GeetestLib  {    /// <summary>    /// SDK版本号    /// </summary>    public const String version = "3.2.0";    /// <summary>    /// SDK开发语言    /// </summary>    public const String sdkLang = "csharp";    /// <summary>    /// 极验验证API URL    /// </summary>    protected const String apiUrl = "http://api.geetest.com";    /// <summary>    /// register url    /// </summary>    protected const String registerUrl = "/register.php";    /// <summary>    /// validate url    /// </summary>    protected const String validateUrl = "/validate.php";    /// <summary>    /// 极验验证API服务状态Session Key    /// </summary>    public const String gtServerStatusSessionKey = "gt_server_status";    /// <summary>    /// 极验验证二次验证表单数据 Chllenge    /// </summary>    public const String fnGeetestChallenge = "geetest_challenge";    /// <summary>    /// 极验验证二次验证表单数据 Validate    /// </summary>    public const String fnGeetestValidate = "geetest_validate";    /// <summary>    /// 极验验证二次验证表单数据 Seccode    /// </summary>    public const String fnGeetestSeccode = "geetest_seccode";    private String userID = "";    private String responseStr = "";    private String captchaID = "";    private String privateKey = "";    /// <summary>    /// 验证成功结果字符串    /// </summary>    public const int successResult = 1;    /// <summary>    /// 证结失败验果字符串    /// </summary>    public const int failResult = 0;    /// <summary>    /// 判定为机器人结果字符串    /// </summary>    public const String forbiddenResult = "forbidden";    /// <summary>    /// GeetestLib构造函数    /// </summary>    /// <param name="publicKey">极验验证公钥</param>    /// <param name="privateKey">极验验证私钥</param>    public GeetestLib(String publicKey, String privateKey)    {      this.privateKey = privateKey;      this.captchaID = publicKey;    }    private int getRandomNum()    {      Random rand =new Random();      int randRes = rand.Next(100);      return randRes;    }    /// <summary>    /// 验证初始化预处理    /// </summary>    /// <returns>初始化结果</returns>    public Byte preProcess()    {      if (this.captchaID == null)      {        Console.WriteLine("publicKey is null!");      }      else      {        String challenge = this.registerChallenge();        if (challenge.Length == 32)        {          this.getSuccessPreProcessRes(challenge);          return 1;        }        else        {          this.getFailPreProcessRes();          Console.WriteLine("Server regist challenge failed!");        }      }      return 0;    }    public Byte preProcess(String userID)    {      if (this.captchaID == null)      {        Console.WriteLine("publicKey is null!");      }      else      {        this.userID = userID;        String challenge = this.registerChallenge();        if (challenge.Length == 32)        {          this.getSuccessPreProcessRes(challenge);          return 1;        }        else        {          this.getFailPreProcessRes();          Console.WriteLine("Server regist challenge failed!");        }      }      return 0;    }    public String getResponseStr()    {      return this.responseStr;    }    /// <summary>    /// 预处理失败后的返回格式串    /// </summary>    private void getFailPreProcessRes()    {      int rand1 = this.getRandomNum();      int rand2 = this.getRandomNum();      String md5Str1 = this.md5Encode(rand1 + "");      String md5Str2 = this.md5Encode(rand2 + "");      String challenge = md5Str1 + md5Str2.Substring(0, 2);      this.responseStr = "{" + string.Format(         "\"success\":{0},\"gt\":\"{1}\",\"challenge\":\"{2}\"", 0,        this.captchaID, challenge) + "}";    }    /// <summary>    /// 预处理成功后的标准串    /// </summary>    private void getSuccessPreProcessRes(String challenge)    {      challenge = this.md5Encode(challenge + this.privateKey);      this.responseStr ="{" + string.Format(        "\"success\":{0},\"gt\":\"{1}\",\"challenge\":\"{2}\"", 1,         this.captchaID, challenge) + "}";    }    /// <summary>    /// failback模式的验证方式    /// </summary>    /// <param name="challenge">failback模式下用于与validate一起解码答案, 判断验证是否正确</param>    /// <param name="validate">failback模式下用于与challenge一起解码答案, 判断验证是否正确</param>    /// <param name="seccode">failback模式下,其实是个没用的参数</param>    /// <returns>验证结果</returns>    public int failbackValidateRequest(String challenge, String validate, String seccode)    {      if (!this.requestIsLegal(challenge, validate, seccode)) return GeetestLib.failResult;      String[] validateStr = validate.Split('_');      String encodeAns = validateStr[0];      String encodeFullBgImgIndex = validateStr[1];      String encodeImgGrpIndex = validateStr[2];      int decodeAns = this.decodeResponse(challenge, encodeAns);      int decodeFullBgImgIndex = this.decodeResponse(challenge, encodeFullBgImgIndex);      int decodeImgGrpIndex = this.decodeResponse(challenge, encodeImgGrpIndex);      int validateResult = this.validateFailImage(decodeAns, decodeFullBgImgIndex, decodeImgGrpIndex);      return validateResult;    }    private int validateFailImage(int ans, int full_bg_index, int img_grp_index)    {      const int thread = 3;      String full_bg_name = this.md5Encode(full_bg_index + "").Substring(0, 10);      String bg_name = md5Encode(img_grp_index + "").Substring(10, 10);      String answer_decode = "";      for (int i = 0;i < 9; i++)      {        if (i % 2 == 0) answer_decode += full_bg_name.ElementAt(i);        else if (i % 2 == 1) answer_decode += bg_name.ElementAt(i);      }      String x_decode = answer_decode.Substring(4);      int x_int = Convert.ToInt32(x_decode, 16);      int result = x_int % 200;      if (result < 40) result = 40;      if (Math.Abs(ans - result) < thread) return GeetestLib.successResult;      else return GeetestLib.failResult;    }    private Boolean requestIsLegal(String challenge, String validate, String seccode)    {      if (challenge.Equals(string.Empty) || validate.Equals(string.Empty) || seccode.Equals(string.Empty)) return false;      return true;    }    /// <summary>    /// 向gt-server进行二次验证    /// </summary>    /// <param name="challenge">本次验证会话的唯一标识</param>    /// <param name="validate">拖动完成后server端返回的验证结果标识字符串</param>    /// <param name="seccode">验证结果的校验码,如果gt-server返回的不与这个值相等则表明验证失败</param>    /// <returns>二次验证结果</returns>    public int enhencedValidateRequest(String challenge, String validate, String seccode)    {      if (!this.requestIsLegal(challenge, validate, seccode)) return GeetestLib.failResult;      if (validate.Length > 0 && checkResultByPrivate(challenge, validate))      {        String query = "seccode=" + seccode + "&sdk=csharp_" + GeetestLib.version;        String response = "";        try        {          response = postValidate(query);        }        catch (Exception e)        {          Console.WriteLine(e);        }        if (response.Equals(md5Encode(seccode)))        {          return GeetestLib.successResult;        }      }      return GeetestLib.failResult;    }    public int enhencedValidateRequest(String challenge, String validate, String seccode, String userID)    {      if (!this.requestIsLegal(challenge, validate, seccode)) return GeetestLib.failResult;      if (validate.Length > 0 && checkResultByPrivate(challenge, validate))      {        String query = "seccode=" + seccode + "&user_id=" + userID + "&sdk=csharp_" + GeetestLib.version;        String response = "";        try        {          response = postValidate(query);        }        catch (Exception e)        {          Console.WriteLine(e);        }        if (response.Equals(md5Encode(seccode)))        {          return GeetestLib.successResult;        }      }      return GeetestLib.failResult;    }    private String readContentFromGet(String url)    {      try      {        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);        request.Timeout = 20000;        HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();        Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();        StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));        String retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();        myStreamReader.Close();        myResponseStream.Close();        return retString;      }      catch      {        return "";        }    }    private String registerChallenge()    {      String url = "";      if (string.Empty.Equals(this.userID))      {        url = string.Format("{0}{1}?gt={2}", GeetestLib.apiUrl, GeetestLib.registerUrl, this.captchaID);      }      else      {        url = string.Format("{0}{1}?gt={2}&user_id={3}", GeetestLib.apiUrl, GeetestLib.registerUrl, this.captchaID, this.userID);      }      string retString = this.readContentFromGet(url);      return retString;    }    private Boolean checkResultByPrivate(String origin, String validate)    {      String encodeStr = md5Encode(privateKey + "geetest" + origin);      return validate.Equals(encodeStr);    }    private String postValidate(String data)    {      String url = string.Format("{0}{1}", GeetestLib.apiUrl, GeetestLib.validateUrl);      HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);      request.Method = "POST";      request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";      request.ContentLength = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(data);      // 发送数据      Stream myRequestStream = request.GetRequestStream();      byte[] requestBytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);      myRequestStream.Write(requestBytes, 0, requestBytes.Length);      myRequestStream.Close();      HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();      // 读取返回信息      Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();      StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));      string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();      myStreamReader.Close();      myResponseStream.Close();      return retString;    }    private int decodeRandBase(String challenge)    {      String baseStr = challenge.Substring(32, 2);      List<int> tempList = new List<int>();      for(int i = 0; i < baseStr.Length; i++)      {        int tempAscii = (int)baseStr[i];        tempList.Add((tempAscii > 57) ? (tempAscii - 87)          : (tempAscii - 48));      }      int result = tempList.ElementAt(0) * 36 + tempList.ElementAt(1);      return result;    }    private int decodeResponse(String challenge, String str)    {      if (str.Length>100) return 0;      int[] shuzi = new int[] { 1, 2, 5, 10, 50};      String chongfu = "";      Hashtable key = new Hashtable();      int count = 0;      for (int i=0;i<challenge.Length;i++)      {        String item = challenge.ElementAt(i) + "";        if (chongfu.Contains(item)) continue;        else        {          int value = shuzi[count % 5];          chongfu += item;          count++;          key.Add(item, value);        }      }      int res = 0;      for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++) res += (int)key[str[i]+""];      res = res - this.decodeRandBase(challenge);      return res;    }    private String md5Encode(String plainText)    {      MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();      string t2 = BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(UTF8Encoding.Default.GetBytes(plainText)));      t2 = t2.Replace("-", "");      t2 = t2.ToLower();      return t2;    }  }}

 

2. 获取验证码

引入Jquery库

<script src='/images/loading.gif' data-original="~/Content/plugins/jquery/jquery-1.8.2.min.js"></script>

添加用于放置验证码的div(需要放到form表单中)

<div id="geetest-container"></div>

添加JS代码用于获取验证码

<script>  window.addEventListener('load', processGeeTest);  function processGeeTest() {    $.ajax({      // 获取id,challenge,success(是否启用failback)      url: "/Login/GeekTest",      type: "get",      dataType: "json", // 使用jsonp格式      success: function (data) {        // 使用initGeetest接口        // 参数1:配置参数,与创建Geetest实例时接受的参数一致        // 参数2:回调,回调的第一个参数验证码对象,之后可以使用它做appendTo之类的事件        initGeetest({          gt: data.gt,          challenge: data.challenge,          product: "float", // 产品形式          offline: !data.success        },          handler);      }    });  }  var handler = function (captchaObj) {    // 将验证码加到id为captcha的元素里    captchaObj.appendTo("#geetest-container");    captchaObj.onSuccess = function (e) {      console.log(e);    }  };</script>

processGeeTest方法中我们异步请求的地址“/Login/GeekTest”就是获取验证码是后台需要执行的方法

public ActionResult GeekTest(){  return Content(GetCaptcha(),"application/json");}private string GetCaptcha(){  var geetest = new GeetestLib("3594e0d834df77cedc7351a02b5b06a4", "b961c8081ce88af7e32a3f45d00dff84");  var gtServerStatus = geetest.preProcess();  Session[GeetestLib.gtServerStatusSessionKey] = gtServerStatus;  return geetest.getResponseStr();}

 

3. 校验验证码

注意,当提交form表单时,会将三个和极验有关的参数传到后台方法(geetest_challenge、geetest_validate、geetest_seccode),若验证码未验证成功,则参数为空值。

后台验证方法为:

private bool CheckGeeTestResult(){  var geetest = new GeetestLib("3594e0d834df77cedc7351a02b5b06a4", "b961c8081ce88af7e32a3f45d00dff84 ");  var gtServerStatusCode = (byte)Session[GeetestLib.gtServerStatusSessionKey];  var userId = (string)Session["userID"];  var challenge = Request.Form.Get(GeetestLib.fnGeetestChallenge);  var validate = Request.Form.Get(GeetestLib.fnGeetestValidate);  var seccode = Request.Form.Get(GeetestLib.fnGeetestSeccode);  var result = gtServerStatusCode == 1 ? geetest.enhencedValidateRequest(challenge, validate, seccode, userId) : geetest.failbackValidateRequest(challenge, validate, seccode);  return result == 1;}

我们可以在表单中判断验证码是否成功校验:

public ActionResult Login(){  if (!CheckGeeTestResult())    return Content("no:请先完成验证操作。");  ....}




原标题:[MVC学习笔记]7.使用极验验证来制作更高逼格的验证码

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