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App开发流程之字符串处理工具类

记录字符串的处理,不是一个简单的工作。

NSString是代码中随处可见的类型,也是应用和处理繁多的对象,在此只记录需要常备的方法,并且加以说明。

#pragma mark -- 【计算字符串尺寸+ (CGSize)getStringSizeWith:(NSString *)string attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributes;+ (CGSize)getStringSizeWith:(NSString *)string attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributes maxWidth:(CGFloat)maxWidth;+ (CGSize)getStringSizeWith:(NSString *)string attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributes maxHeight:(CGFloat)maxHeight;+ (CGSize)getStringSizeWith:(NSString *)string font:(UIFont *)font paragraphStyle:(NSParagraphStyle *)paragraphStyle maxWidth:(CGFloat)maxWidth;+ (CGSize)getStringSizeWith:(NSString *)string font:(UIFont *)font lineHeight:(CGFloat)lineHeight maxWidth:(CGFloat)maxWidth;+ (CGSize)getStringSizeWith:(NSString *)string font:(UIFont *)font;+ (CGSize)getStringSizeWith:(NSString *)string font:(UIFont *)font maxWidth:(CGFloat)maxWidth;+ (CGSize)getStringSizeWith:(NSString *)string font:(UIFont *)font maxHeight:(CGFloat)maxHeight;#pragma mark -- 】计算字符串尺寸#pragma mark -- 【生成属性字符串+ (NSAttributedString *)getAttributedStringWithString:(NSString *)string font:(UIFont *)font color:(UIColor *)color lineHeight:(CGFloat)lineHeight maxWidth:(CGFloat)maxWidth;+ (NSAttributedString *)getAttributedStringWithString:(NSString *)string font:(UIFont *)font color:(UIColor *)color paragraphStyle:(NSParagraphStyle *)paragraphStyle maxWidth:(CGFloat)maxWidth;#pragma mark -- 】生成属性字符串#pragma mark -- 【处理时间字符串+ (NSString *)getCurrentDateString;+ (NSString *)getCurrentDateStringWithFormat:(NSString *)dateFormat;+ (NSString *)getDateStringWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)timeInterval;+ (NSString *)getDateStringWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)timeInterval dateFormat:(NSString *)dateFormat;+ (NSTimeInterval)getTimeIntervalWithDateString:(NSString *)dateString;+ (NSDateComponents *)getDateComponentsWithDateString:(NSString *)dateString;+ (NSDateComponents *)getDateComponentsWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)timeInterval;+ (NSString *)getContentPublishedTimeStringWithDateString:(NSString *)dateString;#pragma mark -- 】处理时间字符串#pragma mark -- 【处理网络请求相关字符串+ (NSString *)getSafeDecodeStringFromJsonValue:(NSString *)jsonValue;/** * 被解析的url字符串格式为:xxxxxx?a=xxx&b=xxx * * @param urlString urlString description * * @return return value description */+ (NSDictionary *)getParametersDictionaryWithUrlString:(NSString *)urlString;/** * 被解析的url字符串格式为:xxxxxx/realname_320x640.png(/jpg) * * @param urlString urlString description * * @return return value description */+ (CGSize)getImageOriginalSizeWithUrlString:(NSString *)urlString;+ (CGSize)getImageShowSizeWithUrlString:(NSString *)urlString maxWidth:(NSInteger)maxWidth;/** * 被解析的url字符串格式为:xxxxxx/realname_320x640.png(/jpg) * * @param originalUrlString originalUrlString description * @param newWidth     newWidth description * * @return 在原urlString后增加类似"?act=resize&x=320",用于服务器裁剪尺寸 */+ (NSString *)getImageResizedUrlStringWithOriginalUrlString:(NSString *)originalUrlString newWidth:(NSInteger)newWidth;#pragma mark -- 】处理网络请求相关字符串#pragma mark -- 其他功能方法/** * 获取字符串的字节长度(一个汉字占两个字节长度) * * @param string string description * * @return return value description */+ (NSInteger)getBytesLengthWithString:(NSString *)string;/** * 验证手机号是否合理 * * @param phoneNum phoneNum description * * @return return value description */+ (BOOL)isValidatedMobliePhoneNum:(NSString *)phoneNum;+ (void)printAllCurrentSupportedFonts;+ (NSString *)getDeviceVersion;+ (NSString *)getAppShortVersion;+ (NSString *)getAppBundleVersion;

 

说明:

1.计算字符串尺寸的方法,sizeWithFont系列方法已经被废物,建议改为boundingRectWithSize方法;NSAttributedString也有boundingRectWithSize方法,如果已知属性字符串可以直接使用。请查看UIKit/NSStringDrawing.h中NSString和NSAttributedString的扩展方法

 

+ (CGSize)getStringSizeWith:(NSString *)string attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributes{  CGSize size = [string boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(MAXFLOAT, MAXFLOAT) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:attributes context:nil].size;    return size;}

 

3.生成属性字符串的方法中,NSMutableParagraphStyle的对象用于设置段落属性(行高、行间距、段落间距、对齐、书写方向、首行缩进、行首缩进、行尾缩进),请查看UIKit/NSParagraphStyle.h

+ (NSAttributedString *)getAttributedStringWithString:(NSString *)string font:(UIFont *)font color:(UIColor *)color lineHeight:(CGFloat)lineHeight maxWidth:(CGFloat)maxWidth{  CGFloat perLineHeight = [StringHelper getStringSizeWith:@"内容" font:font].height;  CGFloat lineSpacing = (lineHeight - perLineHeight)/2.5;//2.5是在实际应用中,调校的值  perLineHeight = lineHeight - lineSpacing;    //设置文字段落  NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];  paragraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple = perLineHeight;  paragraphStyle.maximumLineHeight = perLineHeight;  paragraphStyle.minimumLineHeight = perLineHeight;  paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = commonLineBreakMode;  paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lineSpacing;//行间距  paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = 0;//段间距  paragraphStyle.alignment = commonTextAlignment;  return [self getAttributedStringWithString:string font:font color:color paragraphStyle:paragraphStyle maxWidth:maxWidth];}+ (NSAttributedString *)getAttributedStringWithString:(NSString *)string font:(UIFont *)font color:(UIColor *)color paragraphStyle:(NSParagraphStyle *)paragraphStyle maxWidth:(CGFloat)maxWidth{  NSMutableDictionary *dic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];  [dic setObject:font forKey:NSFontAttributeName];  [dic setObject:color forKey:NSForegroundColorAttributeName];  [dic setObject:paragraphStyle forKey:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName];    NSAttributedString* attributedString;    if (string == nil) {    attributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@" " attributes:dic];  }else{    attributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string attributes:dic];  }    return attributedString;}

 

4.NSFontAttributeName、NSForegroundColorAttributeName、NSParagraphStyleAttributeName为NSAttributedString常用属性键值,更多查看UIKit/NSAttributedString.h

5.转换时间字符串,需要记录一下常用时间格式占位字符:

#pragma mark -- 时间格式占位符//G:    公元时代,例如AD公元//yy:    年的后2位//yyyy:   完整年//MM:    月,显示为1-12,带前置0//MMM:   月,显示为英文月份简写,如 Jan//MMMM:   月,显示为英文月份全称,如 Janualy//dd:    日,2位数表示,如02//d:    日,1-2位显示,如2,无前置0//EEE:   简写星期几,如Sun//EEEE:   全写星期几,如Sunday//aa:    上下午,AM/PM//H:    时,24小时制,0-23//HH:    时,24小时制,带前置0//h:    时,12小时制,无前置0//hh:    时,12小时制,带前置0//m:    分,1-2位//mm:    分,2位,带前置0//s:    秒,1-2位//ss:    秒,2位,带前置0//S:    毫秒//Z:    GMT(时区)

+ (NSString *)getCurrentDateString{  return [self getCurrentDateStringWithFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];}+ (NSString *)getCurrentDateStringWithFormat:(NSString *)dateFormat{  NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];  [dateFormatter setDateFormat:dateFormat];  NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];  NSString *currentDateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:currentDate];    return currentDateString;}

 

6.getDateComponentsWithDateString方法用于得到日期组成对象,实现代码、测试代码、输入log如下:

+ (NSDateComponents *)getDateComponentsWithDateString:(NSString *)dateString{  NSTimeInterval timeInterval = [self getTimeIntervalWithDateString:dateString];    return [self getDateComponentsWithTimeInterval:timeInterval];}+ (NSDateComponents *)getDateComponentsWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)timeInterval{  NSDate *date = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:timeInterval];  NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];  NSCalendarUnit unitFlags = NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitWeekday | NSCalendarUnitWeekOfMonth | NSCalendarUnitWeekOfYear | NSCalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnitSecond;  NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date];    return components;}

  NSDateComponents *components = [StringHelper getDateComponentsWithDateString:@"2016-09-12 12:56:10"];  LOG(@"%@", components);    components = [StringHelper getDateComponentsWithDateString:@"2016-09-11 12:56:10"];  LOG(@"%@", components);  components = [StringHelper getDateComponentsWithDateString:@"2016-09-10 12:56:10"];  LOG(@"%@", components);

2016-09-12 13:02:12.283 base[14229:1700476] <NSDateComponents: 0x7fb0f9570770>  Calendar Year: 2016  Month: 9  Leap month: no  Day: 12  Hour: 12  Minute: 56  Second: 10  Week of Year: 38  Week of Month: 3  Weekday: 22016-09-12 13:02:15.600 base[14229:1700476] <NSDateComponents: 0x7fb0f961e760>  Calendar Year: 2016  Month: 9  Leap month: no  Day: 11  Hour: 12  Minute: 56  Second: 10  Week of Year: 38  Week of Month: 3  Weekday: 12016-09-12 13:02:15.601 base[14229:1700476] <NSDateComponents: 0x7fb0f94b6620>  Calendar Year: 2016  Month: 9  Leap month: no  Day: 10  Hour: 12  Minute: 56  Second: 10  Week of Year: 37  Week of Month: 2  Weekday: 7

需要注意的是,Weekday“一”为“周日”,“七”为“周六”,详情可以查看《圣经 创世纪》;Week of Month表示本月第几周;Week of Year表示今年第几周。

7.getDeviceVersion方法更新了iPhone 7和iPhone 7 Plus的设备版本判断,详情参考:https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Models

8.随便一提,如果在新增的NSObject类中,无法使用CGFloat、CGPoint之类的类型,是因为没有引用这些类型所在的头文件,在预编译头文件中引用即可:#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

 

base项目已更新:git@github.com:ALongWay/base.git




原标题:App开发流程之字符串处理工具类

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