Spring Annotation注解进行aop的学习

使用Maven管理项目，pom文件为：

 1 <project ="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" ="http://www.w3.org/2001/ 2   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 3   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 4   <groupId>com.dzg</groupId> 5   <artifactId>spring_study</artifactId> 6   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 7   <properties> 8     <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> 9     <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>10     <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>11   </properties>12 13   <dependencies>14     <dependency>15       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>16       <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>17       <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>18     </dependency>19     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->20     <dependency>21       <groupId>junit</groupId>22       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>23       <version>4.12</version>24     </dependency>25     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjrt -->26     <dependency>27       <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>28       <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>29       <version>1.8.9</version>30     </dependency>31     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->32     <dependency>33       <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>34       <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>35       <version>1.8.9</version>36     </dependency>37     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/aopalliance/aopalliance -->38     <dependency>39       <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>40       <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>41       <version>1.0</version>42     </dependency>43 44   </dependencies>45 </project>

pom.

 

建立User类：

 1 package com.dzg.spring.model; 2  3 public class User { 4   private int id; 5   private String password; 6   private String username; 7   public int getId() { 8     return id; 9   }10   public String getPassword() {11     return password;12   }13   public String getUsername() {14     return username;15   }16   public void setId(int id) {17     this.id = id;18   }19   public void setPassword(String password) {20     this.password = password;21   }22   public void setUsername(String username) {23     this.username = username;24   }25 }

User.java

 

建立UserService类：

 1 package com.dzg.spring.service; 2  3 import javax.annotation.Resource; 4  5 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; 6  7 import com.dzg.spring.dao.UserDAO; 8 import com.dzg.spring.model.User; 9 10 @Component11 public class UserService {12 13   private UserDAO userDAO;14 15   public void add(User user) {16     userDAO.save(user);17   }18 19   public UserDAO getUserDAO() {20     return userDAO;21   }22 23   public UserService() {24 25   }26 27   @Resource(name = "u")28   public void setUserDAO(UserDAO userDAO) {29     this.userDAO = userDAO;30   }31 32 }

UserService.java

 

建立UserDAO接口类：

1 package com.dzg.spring.dao;2 3 import com.dzg.spring.model.User;4 5 public interface UserDAO {6   public void save(User user);7 }

UserDAO.java

 

建立实现UserDAO接口的实体类UserDAOImpl类：

 1 package com.dzg.spring.dao.impl; 2  3 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; 4  5 import com.dzg.spring.dao.UserDAO; 6 import com.dzg.spring.model.User; 7  8 @Component("u") 9 public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {10 11   @Override12   public void save(User user) {13     System.out.println("user saved!");14   }15 16 }

UserDAOImpl.java

 

建立LogInterceptor类：

 1 package com.dzg.spring.aop; 2  3 import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; 4 import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; 5 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; 6  7 @Aspect 8 @Component("log") 9 public class LogInterceptor {10 11   @Before("execution(public void com.dzg.spring.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl.save(com.dzg.spring.model.User))")12   public void beforeMethod() {13     System.out.println("save start!");14   }15 16 }

LogInterceptor.java

 beans.

 

 1 <??> 2 <beans ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3   ="http://www.w3.org/2001/ ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 4   ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 5   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 6     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 7     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 8     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 9     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop10     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">11 12   <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>13   <context:component-scan base-package="com.dzg.spring"></context:component-scan>14   <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>15   <!-- <bean id="userDAO" ></bean> 16     <bean id="logInterceptor" ></bean> 17     <bean id="userService" > <property 18     name="UserDAO" ref="userDAO" /> </bean> -->19 </beans>

beans.

 

测试代码（使用的是junit测试）

 1 package com.dzg.spring.service; 2  3 import org.junit.Test; 4 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPath 5  6 import com.dzg.spring.model.User; 7  8 public class UserServiceTest { 9 10   @Test11   public void testAdd() throws Exception {12     ClassPathnew ClassPath);13 14     UserService service = (UserService) ctx.getBean("userService");15     System.out.println(service.getClass());16     User u = new User();17     u.setUsername("zhangsan");18     u.setPassword("zhangsan");19     service.add(u);20     ctx.close();21   }22 23 }

UserServiceTest.java

 

控制台输出：

class com.dzg.spring.service.UserService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$21c652e7Method Around Start!Method start!user saved!Method Around Complete!Method Complete!

 

原标题：Spring Annotation注解进行aop的学习

关键词：Spring