第二十三章 springboot + 全局异常处理

一、单个controller范围的异常处理

 1 package com.xxx.secondboot.web; 2  3 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler; 4 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 7  8 import com.xxx.secondboot.exception.MyExceptionResponse; 9 10 import io.swagger.annotations.Api;11 12 @Api("测试controllerAdvice和全局异常处理")13 @RestController14 @RequestMapping("/advice1")15 public class AdviceController {16 17   @RequestMapping(value = "/test1", method = RequestMethod.GET)18   public String test1() {19     throw new RuntimeException("advice1 - exception1");20   }21 22   @RequestMapping(value = "/test2", method = RequestMethod.GET)23   public String test2() {24     throw new RuntimeException("advice1 - exception2");25   }26 27   @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)28   public MyExceptionResponse exceptionHandler() {29     MyExceptionResponse resp = new MyExceptionResponse();30     resp.setCode(300);31     resp.setMsg("exception-Handler");32     return resp;33   }34 35 }

说明：

• 在controller中加入被@ExceptionHandler修饰的类即可（在该注解中指定该方法需要处理的那些异常类）
• 该异常处理方法只在当前的controller中起作用

二、全部controller范围内起作用的异常处理（全局异常处理）

1、全局异常处理类

 1 package com.xxx.secondboot.web; 2  3 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 4  5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice; 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler; 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; 8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 9 10 import com.xxx.secondboot.exception.MyExceptionResponse;11 import com.xxx.secondboot.exception.MyRuntimeException;12 13 //@ControllerAdvice(annotations=RestController.class)14 //@ControllerAdvice(basePackages={"com.xxx","com.ooo"})15 @ControllerAdvice16 public class GlobalExceptionHandler {17   @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)18   //  @ExceptionHandler(value={RuntimeException.class,MyRuntimeException.class})19   //  @ExceptionHandler//处理所有异常20   @ResponseBody //在返回自定义相应类的情况下必须有，这是@ControllerAdvice注解的规定21   public MyExceptionResponse exceptionHandler(RuntimeException e, HttpServletResponse response) {22     MyExceptionResponse resp = new MyExceptionResponse();23     resp.setCode(300);24     resp.setMsg("exception-Handler");25     //    response.setStatus(600);26     return resp;27   }28 }

说明：

• @ControllerAdvice是controller的一个辅助类，最常用的就是作为全局异常处理的切面类
• @ControllerAdvice可以指定扫描范围
• @ControllerAdvice约定了几种可行的返回值，如果是直接返回model类的话，需要使用@ResponseBody进行json转换

2、controller

 1 package com.xxx.secondboot.web; 2  3 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 4 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 6  7 import io.swagger.annotations.Api; 8  9 @Api("测试controllerAdvice和全局异常处理")10 @RestController11 @RequestMapping("/advice1")12 public class AdviceController {13 14   @RequestMapping(value = "/test1", method = RequestMethod.GET)15   public String test1() {16     throw new RuntimeException("advice1 - exception1");17   }18 19   @RequestMapping(value = "/test2", method = RequestMethod.GET)20   public String test2() {21     throw new RuntimeException("advice1 - exception2");22   }23 24   //  @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)25   //  public MyExceptionResponse exceptionHandler() {26   //    MyExceptionResponse resp = new MyExceptionResponse();27   //    resp.setCode(300);28   //    resp.setMsg("exception-Handler");29   //    return resp;30   //  }31 32 }

原标题：第二十三章 springboot + 全局异常处理

关键词：Spring