Java Web开发之文件上传

文件上传有SmartUpload、Apache的Commons fileupload.我们今天介绍Commons fileupload的用法。

1.commons-io.jar 和commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar

下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kVtYMzH

2.web.

 1 <!-- 上传文件 服务器端 --> 2  <servlet> 3   <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name> 4   <servlet-class>com.servlet.UploadServlet</servlet-class> 5   <init-param> 6   <param-name>filePath</param-name><!-- 文件存储路径 --> 7   <param-value>F:\myeclipse\Workspaces\King\WebRoot\uploadfile\</param-value> 8   </init-param> 9  </servlet>10  11  <servlet-mapping>12   <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>13   <url-pattern>/servlet/UploadServlet</url-pattern>14  </servlet-mapping>

3.UploadFile.jsp

 1 <form action="servlet/UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 2     <div align="center"> 3       <fieldset style="width:80%"> 4         <legend>上传文件</legend><br/> 5           <div align="left">上传文件1</div> 6           <div align="left"> 7             <input type="file" name="file1"/> 8           </div> 9           <div align="left">上传文件2</div>10           <div align="left">11             <input type="file" name="file2"/>12           </div>13           <div>14             <div align='left'>上传文件说明1</div>15             <div align='left'><input type="text" name="description1"/></div>16           </div>17           <div>18             <div align='left'>上传文件说明2</div>19             <div align='left'><input type="text" name="description2"/></div>20           </div>21           <div>22             <div align='left'>23               <input type='submit' value="上传文件"/>24             </div>25           </div>26       </fieldset>27     </div>28   </form>

4.servlet

 1 package com.servlet; 2  3 import java.io.File; 4 import java.io.FileOutputStream; 5 import java.io.IOException; 6 import java.io.InputStream; 7 import java.io.InputStreamReader; 8 import java.io.OutputStream; 9 import java.io.PrintWriter; 10 import java.util.List; 11  12 import javax.servlet.ServletException; 13 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 14 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 15 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 16  17 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.DiskFileUpload; 18 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; 19 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException; 20  21 import sun.swing.FilePane; 22  23 public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet { 24  25   private String filePath; 26  27  28   /** 29    * Destruction of the servlet. <br> 30   */ 31   public void destroy() { 32     super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log 33     // Put your code here 34   } 35  36    37   public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 38       throws ServletException, IOException { 39  40     response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 41     response.getWriter().println("请以POST方式上传文件"); 42   } 43  44    45   public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 46       throws ServletException, IOException { 47     File file1 = null, file2 = null; 48     String description1 = null, description2 = null; 49     response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 50     request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 51     response.setContentType("text/html"); 52     PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); 53      54     DiskFileUpload diskFileUpload = new DiskFileUpload();//解析request 55      56     try { 57       List<FileItem> fileList = diskFileUpload.parseRequest(request);//将结果放置到List中 58       out.println("遍历所有的FileItem...</br>"); 59       this.log("遍历所有的FileItem..."); 60       for(FileItem fileItem : fileList){ 61         if(fileItem.isFormField()){//如果是文本域 62           if("description1".equals(fileItem.getFieldName())){ 63             out.println("遍历到description1...</br>"); 64             description1 = new String(fileItem.getString().getBytes(),"UTF-8"); 65           } 66           if("description2".equals(fileItem.getFieldName())){ 67             out.println("遍历到description2...</br>"); 68             description2 = new String(fileItem.getString().getBytes(),"UTF-8"); 69           } 70         }else{//否则为文件域 71           if("file1".equals(fileItem.getFieldName())){ 72             File remoteFile = new File(new String(fileItem.getName().getBytes(),"UTF-8")); 73             out.println("遍历到file1...</br>"); 74             out.println("客户端文件位置："+remoteFile.getAbsolutePath()+"</br>"); 75             //服务器端文件，放在uploadfile文件夹下 76             file1 = new File(filePath,remoteFile.getName()); 77             file1.getParentFile().mkdirs();//创建文件夹路径 78             file1.createNewFile();//创建新文件 79             InputStream ins = fileItem.getInputStream();//FileItem的内容 80             OutputStream ous = new FileOutputStream(file1);//输出到文件中 81             try{ 82               byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];//字节缓存 83               int len = 0;//实际缓存长度 84               while((len=ins.read(buffer)) > -1){//循环读入缓存 85                 ous.write(buffer,0,len); 86               } 87               out.println("已保存文件"+file1.getAbsolutePath()+"</br>"); 88             } 89             finally{ 90               ous.close(); 91               ins.close(); 92             } 93           } 94           if("file2".equals(fileItem.getFieldName())){ 95             File remoteFile = new File(new String(fileItem.getName().getBytes(),"UTF-8")); 96             out.println("遍历到file2...</br>"); 97             out.println("客户端文件位置："+remoteFile.getAbsolutePath()+"</br>"); 98             //服务器端文件，放在uploadfile文件夹下 99             file2 = new File(filePath,remoteFile.getName());100             file2.getParentFile().mkdirs();//创建文件夹路径101             file2.createNewFile();//创建新文件102             InputStream ins = fileItem.getInputStream();//FileItem的内容103             OutputStream ous = new FileOutputStream(file2);//输出到文件中104             try{105               byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];//字节缓存106               int len = 0;//实际缓存长度107               while((len=ins.read(buffer)) > -1){//循环读入缓存108                 ous.write(buffer,0,len);109               }110               out.println("已保存文件"+file2.getAbsolutePath()+"</br>");111             }112             finally{113               ous.close();114               ins.close();115             }116           }117         }118       }119       out.println("Request 解析完毕");120     } catch (FileUploadException e) {121       // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块122       out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");123       out.println("<HTML>");124       out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");125       out.println(" <BODY>");126       127       if(file1 != null){128         out.println("<div>");129         out.println(" <div align='left'>file1;</div>");130         out.println(" <div align='left'><a href='"+request.getContextPath()+131             file1.getName()+"'target=_blank>"+file1.getName()+"</a>");132         out.println("</div>");133         out.println("</div>");134       }135       if(file2 != null){136         out.println("<div>");137         out.println(" <div align='left'>file2;</div>");138         out.println(" <div align='left'><a href='"+request.getContextPath()+139             file2.getName()+"'target=_blank>"+file2.getName()+"</a>");140         out.println("</div>");141         out.println("</div>");142       }143       out.println("<div>");144       out.println(" <div align='left'>description1:</div>");145       out.println(" <div align='left'>");146       out.println(description1);147       out.println("</div>");148       out.println("</div>");149       150       out.println("<div>");151       out.println(" <div align='left'>description2:</div>");152       out.println(" <div align='left'>");153       out.println(description2);154       out.println("</div>");155       out.println("</div>");156       157       out.println(" </BODY>");158       out.println("</HTML>");159       out.flush();160       out.close();161     }162     163   }164 165   public String getServletInfo() {166     return "This is my default servlet created by Eclipse";167   }168 169   170   public void init() throws ServletException {171     // Put your code here172     filePath = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("filePath");173   }174 175 }