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Redis 数据类型

Redis数据类型

官网说明文档:http://www.redis.io/topics/data-types-intro

 

Redis 数据类型

 

Redis keys

Redis keys are binary safe, this means that you can use any binary sequence as a key, from a string like "foo" to the content of a JPEG file. The empty string is also a valid key.

Redis key是二进制安全的,这意味着你可以使用任何二进制序列作为一个key,从一个字符串”foo”到JPEG文件的内容。空字符串也是合法的key。

 

规则

  • Key不要太长,消耗内存,在数据集中查找key可能会需要更多的匹配成本。
  • Key不要太短,可读性较差,
  • 追寻一种模式"object-type:id"  "comment:1234:reply.to" or "comment:1234:reply-to"
  • Key允许的最大值为512M

 

Redis客户端 Redis-Cli

查看帮助

redis-cli  --help

指定数据块编号

redis-cli -n 0

 

获取命令的帮助信息

官网帮助文档:http://www.redis.io/commands

help @string  获取数据类型string的相关操作命令

help @list 获取数据类型list的相关操作命令

help set

help <tab>键 有提示信息

 

String

这里简单介绍下String类型:

help @string

 APPEND key value summary: Append a value to a key since: 2.0.0 BITCOUNT key [start] [end] summary: Count set bits in a string since: 2.6.0 BITOP operation destkey key [key ...] summary: Perform bitwise operations between strings since: 2.6.0 BITPOS key bit [start] [end] summary: Find first bit set or clear in a string since: 2.8.7 DECR key summary: Decrement the integer value of a key by one since: 1.0.0 DECRBY key decrement summary: Decrement the integer value of a key by the given number since: 1.0.0 GET key summary: Get the value of a key since: 1.0.0 GETBIT key offset summary: Returns the bit value at offset in the string value stored at key since: 2.2.0 GETRANGE key start end summary: Get a substring of the string stored at a key since: 2.4.0 GETSET key value summary: Set the string value of a key and return its old value since: 1.0.0 INCR key summary: Increment the integer value of a key by one since: 1.0.0 INCRBY key increment summary: Increment the integer value of a key by the given amount since: 1.0.0 INCRBYFLOAT key increment summary: Increment the float value of a key by the given amount since: 2.6.0 MGET key [key ...] summary: Get the values of all the given keys since: 1.0.0 MSET key value [key value ...] summary: Set multiple keys to multiple values since: 1.0.1 MSETNX key value [key value ...] summary: Set multiple keys to multiple values, only if none of the keys exist since: 1.0.1 PSETEX key milliseconds value summary: Set the value and expiration in milliseconds of a key since: 2.6.0 SET key value [EX seconds] [PX milliseconds] [NX|XX] summary: Set the string value of a key since: 1.0.0 SETBIT key offset value summary: Sets or clears the bit at offset in the string value stored at key since: 2.2.0 SETEX key seconds value summary: Set the value and expiration of a key since: 2.0.0 SETNX key value summary: Set the value of a key, only if the key does not exist since: 1.0.0 SETRANGE key offset value summary: Overwrite part of a string at key starting at the specified offset since: 2.2.0 STRLEN key summary: Get the length of the value stored in a key since: 2.2.0

 

设置Key-value值

SET key value [EX seconds] [PX milliseconds] [NX|XX]

EX  过期时间,秒  等同于 SETEX key seconds value

PX  过期时间,毫秒  等同于 PSETEX key milliseconds value

NX  键不存在,才能设置  等同于 SETNX key value

XX  键存在时,才能设置

 

设置多个Key和value

MSET key value [key value ...]MSETNX key value [key value ...]  键不存在时,才设置值

 

过期设置

设置多少秒或毫秒后过期

EXPIRE key seconds  秒PEXPIRE key milliseconds 毫秒

 

设置在指定unix时间戳过期

EXPIREAT key timestamp   秒PEXPIREAT key milliseconds-timestamp  毫秒

PERSIST key 删除过期的key

 

查看剩余时间

TTL keyPTTL key

-1 没有设置TTL

-2找有找到key

 

查找key

KEYS pattern

*任意长度字符

?任意一个字符

[]字符集合

 

增量计数

INCR key

例子:

set counter 100

INCR counter

101

INCRBY key increment 根据给定的值进行增量计数

DECR keyDECRBY key increment 

 




原标题:Redis 数据类型

关键词:Redis

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