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苹果原生推送

很久以前写demo,现在回忆下~~~可能有点错误

 GIthub:https://github.com/BigShow1949/YFPushTest

步骤:

1)添加APP ID.

苹果开发者中心: Identifiers--->App IDs 添加一个ID,比如我的Name:YFPushTest, 这里的ID一定是项目的Bundle Identifier , 比如:com.YFPushTest.BigShow.YFPushTest;

2)生成苹果推送证书(生产&测试)

取名比如: com.YFPushTest.BigShow.YFPushTest, 选择APP ID的时候,要选择我们刚才创建的那个,不要选其他了的(很多AppID时候,容易忘记)

3)生成描述文件

取名:YFPushTestProfile, 同样, AppID不要选错了

4)上代码:

 1 #import "AppDelegate.h" 2  3 @interface AppDelegate () 4  5 @end 6  7 @implementation AppDelegate 8  9  10 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions 11 { 12   //  application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0; 13    14   if ([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.doubleValue >= 8.0) 15   { 16     // 1.请求授权可以给用户发送通知 17     UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert categories:nil]; 18      19     [application registerUserNotificationSettings:settings]; 20   } 21   else 22   { 23     [application registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound]; 24   } 25    26   if (launchOptions[UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey]) 27   { 28     // 跳转 29   } 30    31   return YES; 32 } 33  34  35 /** 36  * 远程推送注册成功 37  * 38  * @param deviceToken deviceToken 39 */ 40 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken 41 { 42   // 25bb75ac 3ffcebd7 90d9f517 1ebca904 154a367a 87781e5d b9ea288e 37fdf487 43   NSLog(@"-----deviceToken ---- ---- %@ devDesc ---%@", deviceToken,deviceToken.description); 44    45   //tokenStr 得到可用的token。 46   NSString *tokenStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",deviceToken]; 47   tokenStr = [tokenStr stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"<>"]];//将其中的<>去掉 48   tokenStr = [tokenStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];//将其中的空格去掉 49    50   NSLog(@"token--- %@",tokenStr); 51 //  //注册成功,返回token 52 //  UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"APNS返回的Token:" message:tokenStr delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil]; 53 //   54 //  [alert show]; 55    56   //  applicationIconBadgeNumber 57 } 58  59  60 /** 61  * 注册失败 62  * 63 */ 64 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error 65 { 66    67   NSLog(@"注册失败 ---- %@",error); 68   NSString *tokenStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",error]; 69   UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"注册失败!" message:tokenStr delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil]; 70   [alert show]; 71   NSLog(@"注册失败%@",error); 72    73    74 }//NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); 75  76  77  78 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo 79 { 80   NSLog(@"接收到推送通知 ---- %@", userInfo); 81    82   /* 83    84    "name" : "YFPushTest", 85    "action_type" : "1", 86    "message" : "您的车辆京KKKKKK于2016-4-22 驶入邯郸", 87    "aps" : { 88     "alert" : "This is some fancy message.", 89     "badge" : 1, 90     "sound" : "您的车辆京KKKKKK于2016-4-22 驶入邯郸" 91    }; 92    93   */ 94    95   //  application.applicationIconBadgeNumber -=1; 96   //将推送消息以alert形式呈现 97   NSString *message = [[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"]objectForKey:@"alert"]; 98    99   UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:message delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil];100   101   [alert show];102 }103 104 105 // This callback will be made upon calling -[UIApplication registerUserNotificationSettings:]. The settings the user has granted to the application will be passed in as the second argument.106 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:(UIUserNotificationSettings *)notificationSettings107 {108   109   NSLog(@"ls---- %@",notificationSettings);110   111   // 2.注册远程通知112   [application registerForRemoteNotifications];113   114 }//NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;115 116 117 // Called when your app has been activated by the user selecting an action from a remote notification.118 // A nil action identifier indicates the default action.119 // You should call the completion handler as soon as you've finished handling the action.120 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(nullable NSString *)identifier forRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo withResponseInfo:(NSDictionary *)responseInfo completionHandler:(void(^)())completionHandler121 {122   123   NSLog(@"ios9新增 --- %@ -- %@ --- %@",identifier,userInfo,responseInfo);124   125   126 }//NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;127 128 129 // Called when your app has been activated by the user selecting an action from a remote notification.130 // A nil action identifier indicates the default action.131 // You should call the completion handler as soon as you've finished handling the action.132 - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleActionWithIdentifier:(nullable NSString *)identifier forRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo completionHandler:(void(^)())completionHandler133 {134   135   NSLog(@"ios8新增 --- %@ -- %@ --- %@",identifier,userInfo,application);136   137   138 }//NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;139 140 141 142 143 @end

5)都搞好了,我们得模拟发推送。这里我们用这个测试程序:https://github.com/shaojiankui/SmartPush 把我们刚刚生成的推送证书下载下来, 然互拖过来:

苹果原生推送images/loading.gif' data-original="webkit-fake-url://be87e3aa-215e-4ab3-b28e-95d44334edd5/image.tiff" />

然后连接服务器,再点击推送就OK~~~~~~

 

可能出现的问题:

1)注册失败Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=3000 "未找到应用程序的“aps-environment”的授权字符串"

这是因为推动证书设置错误了.而且会调用 远程推送注册失败这个方法(- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error);首先检查:三个证书的APPID是否是对的;三个证书是否都双击安装了;APPID的ID是否为项目的Bundle Identifier; 基本也就这些情况吧, 有其他情况的可以评论补充.

 




原标题:苹果原生推送

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