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Ansible 运维自动化 ( 配置管理工具 )


简介:

当下有许多的运维自动化工具( 配置管理 ),例如:Ansible、SaltStack、Puppet、Fabric 等。

Ansible 一种集成 IT 系统的配置管理、应用部署、执行特定任务的开源平台,是 AnsibleWorks 公司名下的项目,该公司由 Cobbler 及 Func 的作者于 2012 年创建成立。

Ansible 基于 Python 语言实现,由 Paramiko 和 PyYAML 两个关键模块构建。

Ansible 特点:

>> 部署简单,只需在主控端部署 Ansible 环境,被控端无需做任何操作。
>> 默认使用 SSH(Secure Shell)协议对设备进行管理。
>> 主从集中化管理。
>> 配置简单、功能强大、扩展性强。
>> 支持 API 及自定义模块,可通过 Python 轻松扩展。
>> 通过 Playbooks 来定制强大的配置、状态管理。
>> 对云计算平台、大数据都有很好的支持。
>> 提供一个功能强大、操作性强的 Web 管理界面和 REST API 接口 ---- AWX 平台。

Ansible 与 SaltStack

>> 最大的区别是 Ansible 无需在被监控主机部署任何客户端代理,默认通过 SSH 通道进行远程命令执行或下发配置。
>> 相同点是都具备功能强大、灵活的系统管理、状态配置,都使用 YAML 格式来描述配置,两者都提供丰富的模板及 API,对云计算平台、大数据都有很好的支持。

一、安装 Ansible

shell > yum -y install ansible

二、配置 Ansible

shell > ls /etc/ansible  # ansible.cfg 是 Ansible 工具的配置文件;hosts 用来配置被管理的机器;roles 是一个目录,playbook 将使用它ansible.cfg hosts roles

1、Ansible 管理机与被管理机做秘钥认证

shell > ssh-keygen    # 生成秘钥Generating public/private rsa key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory '/root/.ssh'.Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.The key fingerprint is:ea:11:72:ea:d2:d1:fa:1c:e0:df:4f:b0:98:31:be:fe root@localhost.localdomainThe key's randomart image is:+--[ RSA 2048]----+| || || || || o.= S || ..*.B o || .ooB . . || ..o+ = . || ..oB.E.. |+-----------------+shell > ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub "-p 22 root@192.168.12.129"   # 将公钥写入被管理机The authenticity of host '192.168.12.129 (192.168.12.129)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is f0:9e:01:73:a4:bf:14:10:ac:46:a9:48:cd:c5:d8:1c.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added '192.168.12.129' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.root@192.168.12.129's password: Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh '-p 22 root@192.168.12.129'", and check in:.ssh/authorized_keysto make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.

2、hosts 文件添加被管理机

shell > > /etc/ansible/hostsshell > vim /etc/ansible/hosts[Client]192.168.12.129

三、测试 Ansible

shell > ansible Client -m ping   # 操作 Client 组 ( all 为操作 hosts 文件中所有主机 ),-m 指定执行 ping 模块,下面是返回结果192.168.12.129 | SUCCESS => {"changed": false, "ping": "pong"}

# -i          指定 hosts 文件位置
# -u username 指定 SSH 连接的用户名
# -k          指定远程用户密码
# -f          指定并发数
# -s          如需要 root 权限执行时使用 ( 连接用户不是 root 时 )
# -K          -s 时,-K 输入 root 密码

四、附加

1、/etc/ansible/hosts 文件

## Ansible 定义主机、组规则的配置文件

shell > vim /etc/ansible/hostswww.abc.com   # 定义域名192.168.1.100  # 定义 IP192.168.1.150:37268  # 指定端口号[WebServer]      # 定义分组192.168.1.10192.168.1.20192.168.1.30[DBServer]      # 定义多个分组192.168.1.50192.168.1.60Monitor ansible_ssh_port=12378 ansible_ssh_host=192.168.1.200  # 定义别名# ansible_ssh_host 连接目标主机的地址# ansible_ssh_port 连接目标主机的端口,默认 22 时无需指定# ansible_ssh_user 连接目标主机默认用户# ansible_ssh_pass 连接目标主机默认用户密码# ansible_ssh_connection 目标主机连接类型,可以是 local 、ssh 或 paramiko# ansible_ssh_private_key_file 连接目标主机的 ssh 私钥# ansible_*_interpreter 指定采用非 Python 的其他脚本语言,如 Ruby 、Perl 或其他类似 ansible_python_interpreter 解释器[webservers]     # 主机名支持正则描述www[01:50].example.com[dbservers]db-[a:f].example.com

2、Ansible 常用模块学习

shell > ansible-doc -l  # 列出 Ansible 支持的模块shell > ansible-doc ping # 查看该模块帮助信息

>> 远程命令模块( command / script / shell )

command 作为 Ansible 的默认模块,可以运行远程权限范围所有的 shell 命令,不支持管道符。

例:

shell > ansible Client -m command -a "free -m"        # 查看 Client 分组主机内存使用情况

script 的功能是在远程主机执行主控端存储的 shell 脚本文件,相当于 scp + shell 组合。

例:

shell > ansible Client -m script -a "/home/test.sh 12 34"  # 远程执行本地脚本

shell 的功能是执行远程主机上的 shell 脚本文件,支持管道符。

例:

shell > ansible Client -m shell -a "/home/test.sh"      # 执行远程脚本

>> copy 模块(实现主控端向目标主机拷贝文件,类似于 scp 功能)

例:

shell > ansible Client -m copy -a "src='/images/loading.gif' data-original=/home/test.sh desc=/tmp/ owner=root group=root mode=0755"  # 向 Client 组中主机拷贝 test.sh 到 /tmp 下,属主、组为 root ,权限为 0755

>> stat 模块(获取远程文件状态信息,atime/ctime/mtime/md5/uid/gid 等信息)

例:

shell > ansible Client -m stat -a "path=/etc/syctl.conf"

>> get_url 模块(实现在远程主机下载指定 URL 到本地,支持 sha256sum 文件校验)

例:

shell > ansible Client -m get_utl -a "url=http://www.baidu.com dest=/tmp/index.html mode=0440 force=yes"

>> yum 模块(软件包管理)

例:

shell > ansible Client -m yum -a "name=curl state=latest"

>> cron 模块(远程主机 crontab 配置)

例:

shell > ansible Client -m cron -a "name='check dirs' hour='5,2' job='ls -alh > /dev/null'"

效果:

#Ansible: check dirs* 5,2 * * * ls -alh > /dev/null

>> mount 模块(远程主机分区挂载)

例:

shell > ansible Client -m mount -a "name=/mnt/data src='/images/loading.gif' data-original=/dev/sd0 fstype=ext4 opts=ro state=present"

>> service 模块(远程主机系统服务管理)

例:

shell > ansible Client -m service -a "name=nginx state=stoped"shell > ansible Client -m service -a "name=nginx state=restarted"shell > ansible Client -m service -a "name=nginx state=reloaded"

>> user 服务模块(远程主机用户管理)

例:

shell > ansible Client -m user -a "name=wang comment='user wang'"shell > ansible Client -m user -a "name=wang state=absent remove=yes"  # 添加删除用户

五、Ansible-playbook

# 使用 Ansible-playbook 可以完成一组复杂的动作,例如部署环境、搭建服务、修改配置等。

简单示例:

shell > vim /etc/ansible/playbook.yml  # 将远程主机IP地址写入文件中保存---- hosts: Clientremote_user: roottasks:- name: Save IP To info.txtshell: "ifconfig eth0 | awk -F '[ :]'+ '/inet addr/{print $4}' > ~/info.txt"# hosts    指定执行操作主机# remote_user 指定执行用户# tasks    指明有哪些动作# name     动作描述# shell    模块,后面为具体指令

Playbook 实战:

一、目录结构

shell > cd /etc/ansible/ ; tree ..├── ansible.cfg├── delete_zabbix_agent.yml├── hosts├── install_zabbix_agent.yml└── roles  ├── delete_zabbix_agent  │  ├── tasks  │  │  └── main.yml  │  └── vars  │    └── main.yml  └── install_zabbix_agent    ├── files    │  └── zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz    ├── tasks    │  └── main.yml    ├── templates    │  ├── zabbix_agentd    │  └── zabbix_agentd.conf    └── vars       └── main.yml## ansible.cfg 此文件为 ansible 的主配置文件## hosts    用于定义主机组## roles    定义不同的角色## install_zabbix_agent.yml 用于安装 zabbix_agent 的引导文件## delete_zabbix_agent.yml  删除已安装的 zabbix_agent 的引导文件  └── install_zabbix_agent    ├── files    │  └── zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz    ├── tasks    │  └── main.yml    ├── templates    │  ├── zabbix_agentd    │  └── zabbix_agentd.conf    └── vars       └── main.yml## 其中,install_zabbix_agent 为一个角色,用于安装 zabbix_agent## file   目录:用于存放将要拷贝到远程主机的安装包等## tasks   目录:将要执行的所有任务,如果比较复杂,可以单独定义不同的任务,最后在 main.yml 文件中引用即可## templates 目录:模板目录,这里存放着一些可变的文件,即:每台主机上的这些文件中的内容都不完全相同## vars   目录:用于存放变量## 这是一个比较简单的结构,其实一个角色中还可以有 meta 、handlers 等

二、Playbook 安装软件需要的步骤

1、定义 hosts( 给哪些主机安装软件 )

shell > vim /etc/ansible/hosts[mini]129.139.153.78:16283155.139.190.94:12573

2、定义入口文件 install_zabbix_agent.yml

shell > vim /etc/ansible/install_zabbix_agent.yml---- hosts: mini roles: - install_zabbix_agent## 可以看到将要安装的主机组为 mini 组,角色为 install_zabbix_agent

3、定义角色 install_zabbix_agent

shell > tree /etc/ansible/roles/install_zabbix_agent/├── files│  └── zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz├── tasks│  └── main.yml├── templates│  ├── zabbix_agentd│  └── zabbix_agentd.conf└── vars   └── main.yml## 建立 files   目录,存放编译安装过的 zabbix_agent 目录的压缩文件,用于拷贝到远程主机## 建立 tasks   目录,用于编写将要执行的任务## 建立 templates 目录,用于存放可变的模板文件## 建立 vars   目录,用于存放变量信息

shell > cat /etc/ansible/roles/install_zabbix_agent/tasks/main.yml--- - name: Install Software  yum: name={{ item }} state=latest  with_items:   - libcurl-devel - name: Create Zabbix User  user: name={{ zabbix_user }} state=present createhome=no shell=/sbin/nologin - name: Copy Zabbix.tar.gz  copy: src='/images/loading.gif' data-original=zabbix-{{ zabbix_version }}.tar.gz dest={{ zabbix_dir }}/src/zabbix-{{ zabbix_version }}.tar.gz owner=root group=root - name: Uncompression Zabbix.tar.gz  shell: tar zxf {{ zabbix_dir }}/src/zabbix-{{ zabbix_version }}.tar.gz -C {{ zabbix_dir }}/ - name: Copy Zabbix Start Script  template: src='/images/loading.gif' data-original=zabbix_agentd dest=/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd owner=root group=root mode=0755 - name: Copy Zabbix Config File  template: src='/images/loading.gif' data-original=zabbix_agentd.conf dest={{ zabbix_dir }}/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf owner={{ zabbix_user }} group={{ zabbix_user }} mode=0644 - name: Modify Zabbix Dir Permisson  file: path={{ zabbix_dir }}/zabbix owner={{ zabbix_user }} group={{ zabbix_user }} mode=0755 recurse=yes - name: Start Zabbix Service  shell: /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start - name: Add Boot Start Zabbix Service  shell: chkconfig --level 35 zabbix_agentd on

shell > cat /etc/ansible/roles/install_zabbix_agent/vars/main.ymlzabbix_dir: /usr/localzabbix_version: 2.4.5zabbix_user: zabbixzabbix_port: 10050zabbix_server_ip: 131.142.101.120

shell > cat /etc/ansible/roles/install_zabbix_agent/templates/zabbix_agentd#!/bin/bash## chkconfig: - 90 10# description: Starts and stops Zabbix Agent using chkconfig#                Tested on Fedora Core 2 - 5#                Should work on all Fedora Core versions## @name:    zabbix_agentd# @author:   Alexander Hagenah <hagenah@topconcepts.com># @created:   18.04.2006## Modified for Zabbix 2.0.0# May 2012, Zabbix SIA## Source function library.. /etc/init.d/functions# Variables# Edit these to match your system settings    # Zabbix-Directory    BASEDIR={{ zabbix_dir }}/zabbix    # Binary File    BINARY_NAME=zabbix_agentd    # Full Binary File Call    FULLPATH=$BASEDIR/sbin/$BINARY_NAME    # PID file    PIDFILE=/tmp/$BINARY_NAME.pid    # Establish args    ERROR=0    STOPPING=0## No need to edit the things below## application checking statusif [ -f $PIDFILE ] && [ -s $PIDFILE ]    then    PID=`cat $PIDFILE`    if [ "x$PID" != "x" ] && kill -0 $PID 2>/dev/null && [ $BINARY_NAME == `ps -e | grep $PID | awk '{print $4}'` ]    then        STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (pid `pidof $APP`) running.."        RUNNING=1    else        rm -f $PIDFILE        STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (pid file existed ($PID) and now removed) not running.."        RUNNING=0    fielse    if [ `ps -e | grep $BINARY_NAME | head -1 | awk '{ print $1 }'` ]        then        STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (pid `pidof $APP`, but no pid file) running.."    else        STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (no pid file) not running"    fi    RUNNING=0fi# functionsstart() {    if [ $RUNNING -eq 1 ]        then        echo "$0 $ARG: $BINARY_NAME (pid $PID) already running"    else        action $"Starting $BINARY_NAME: " $FULLPATH        touch /var/lock/subsys/$BINARY_NAME    fi}stop() {    echo -n $"Shutting down $BINARY_NAME: "    killproc $BINARY_NAME    RETVAL=$?    echo    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$BINARY_NAME    RUNNING=0}# logiccase "$1" in    start)        start        ;;    stop)        stop        ;;    status)        status $BINARY_NAME        ;;    restart)        stop        sleep 10        start        ;;    help|*)        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|help}"        cat <<EOF            start      - start $BINARY_NAME            stop      - stop $BINARY_NAME            status     - show current status of $BINARY_NAME            restart     - restart $BINARY_NAME if running by sending a SIGHUP or start if not running            help      - this screenEOF    exit 1    ;;esacexit 0

shell > cat /etc/ansible/roles/install_zabbix_agent/templates/zabbix_agentd.conf# This is a config file for the Zabbix agent daemon (Unix)# To get more information about Zabbix, visit http://www.zabbix.com############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################### Option: PidFile#    Name of PID file.## Mandatory: no# Default:# PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid### Option: LogFile#    Name of log file.#    If not set, syslog is used.## Mandatory: no# Default:# LogFile=LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log### Option: LogFileSize#    Maximum size of log file in MB.#    0 - disable automatic log rotation.## Mandatory: no# Range: 0-1024# Default:# LogFileSize=1### Option: DebugLevel#    Specifies debug level#    0 - basic information about starting and stopping of Zabbix processes#    1 - critical information#    2 - error information#    3 - warnings#    4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)## Mandatory: no# Range: 0-4# Default:# DebugLevel=3### Option: SourceIP#    Source IP address for outgoing connections.## Mandatory: no# Default:# SourceIP=### Option: EnableRemoteCommands#    Whether remote commands from Zabbix server are allowed.#    0 - not allowed#    1 - allowed## Mandatory: no# Default:# EnableRemoteCommands=0### Option: LogRemoteCommands#    Enable logging of executed shell commands as warnings.#    0 - disabled#    1 - enabled## Mandatory: no# Default:# LogRemoteCommands=0##### Passive checks related### Option: Server#    List of comma delimited IP addresses (or hostnames) of Zabbix servers.#    Incoming connections will be accepted only from the hosts listed here.#    If IPv6 support is enabled then '127.0.0.1', '::127.0.0.1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1' are treated equally.## Mandatory: no# Default:# Server=Server={{ zabbix_server_ip }}### Option: ListenPort#    Agent will listen on this port for connections from the server.## Mandatory: no# Range: 1024-32767# Default:# ListenPort=10050ListenPort={{ zabbix_port }}### Option: ListenIP#    List of comma delimited IP addresses that the agent should listen on.#    First IP address is sent to Zabbix server if connecting to it to retrieve list of active checks.## Mandatory: no# Default:# ListenIP=0.0.0.0### Option: StartAgents#    Number of pre-forked instances of zabbix_agentd that process passive checks.#    If set to 0, disables passive checks and the agent will not listen on any TCP port.## Mandatory: no# Range: 0-100# Default:# StartAgents=3##### Active checks related### Option: ServerActive#    List of comma delimited IP:port (or hostname:port) pairs of Zabbix servers for active checks.#    If port is not specified, default port is used.#    IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in square brackets if port for that host is specified.#    If port is not specified, square brackets for IPv6 addresses are optional.#    If this parameter is not specified, active checks are disabled.#    Example: ServerActive=127.0.0.1:20051,zabbix.domain,[::1]:30051,::1,[12fc::1]## Mandatory: no# Default:# ServerActive=#ServerActive=127.0.0.1:10051### Option: Hostname#    Unique, case sensitive hostname.#    Required for active checks and must match hostname as configured on the server.#    Value is acquired from HostnameItem if undefined.## Mandatory: no# Default:# Hostname=Hostname={{ ansible_all_ipv4_addresses[1] }}### Option: HostnameItem#    Item used for generating Hostname if it is undefined. Ignored if Hostname is defined.#    Does not support UserParameters or aliases.## Mandatory: no# Default:# HostnameItem=system.hostname### Option: HostMetadata#    Optional parameter that defines host metadata.#    Host metadata is used at host auto-registration process.#    An agent will issue an error and not start if the value is over limit of 255 characters.#    If not defined, value will be acquired from HostMetadataItem.## Mandatory: no# Range: 0-255 characters# Default:# HostMetadata=### Option: HostMetadataItem#    Optional parameter that defines an item used for getting host metadata.#    Host metadata is used at host auto-registration process.#    During an auto-registration request an agent will log a warning message if#    the value returned by specified item is over limit of 255 characters.#    This option is only used when HostMetadata is not defined.## Mandatory: no# Default:# HostMetadataItem=### Option: RefreshActiveChecks#    How often list of active checks is refreshed, in seconds.## Mandatory: no# Range: 60-3600# Default:# RefreshActiveChecks=120### Option: BufferSend#    Do not keep data longer than N seconds in buffer.## Mandatory: no# Range: 1-3600# Default:# BufferSend=5### Option: BufferSize#    Maximum number of values in a memory buffer. The agent will send#    all collected data to Zabbix Server or Proxy if the buffer is full.## Mandatory: no# Range: 2-65535# Default:# BufferSize=100### Option: MaxLinesPerSecond#    Maximum number of new lines the agent will send per second to Zabbix Server#    or Proxy processing 'log' and 'logrt' active checks.#    The provided value will be overridden by the parameter 'maxlines',#    provided in 'log' or 'logrt' item keys.## Mandatory: no# Range: 1-1000# Default:# MaxLinesPerSecond=100############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS #################### Option: Alias#    Sets an alias for an item key. It can be used to substitute long and complex item key with a smaller and simpler one.#    Multiple Alias parameters may be present. Multiple parameters with the same Alias key are not allowed.#    Different Alias keys may reference the same item key.#    For example, to retrieve the ID of user 'zabbix':#    Alias=zabbix.userid:vfs.file.regexp[/etc/passwd,^zabbix:.:([0-9]+),,,,\1]#    Now shorthand key zabbix.userid may be used to retrieve data.#    Aliases can be used in HostMetadataItem but not in HostnameItem parameters.## Mandatory: no# Range:# Default:### Option: Timeout#    Spend no more than Timeout seconds on processing## Mandatory: no# Range: 1-30# Default:Timeout=20### Option: AllowRoot#    Allow the agent to run as 'root'. If disabled and the agent is started by 'root', the agent#    will try to switch to the user specified by the User configuration option instead.#    Has no effect if started under a regular user.#    0 - do not allow#    1 - allow## Mandatory: no# Default:# AllowRoot=0### Option: User#    Drop privileges to a specific, existing user on the system.#    Only has effect if run as 'root' and AllowRoot is disabled.## Mandatory: no# Default:# User=zabbix### Option: Include#    You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.#    Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.## Mandatory: no# Default:# Include=# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.userparams.conf# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf####### USER-DEFINED MONITORED PARAMETERS ########## Option: UnsafeUserParameters#    Allow all characters to be passed in arguments to user-defined parameters.#    0 - do not allow#    1 - allow## Mandatory: no# Range: 0-1# Default:UnsafeUserParameters=1### Option: UserParameter#    User-defined parameter to monitor. There can be several user-defined parameters.#    Format: UserParameter=<key>,<shell command>#    See 'zabbix_agentd' directory for examples.## Mandatory: no# Default:# UserParameter=####### LOADABLE MODULES ########## Option: LoadModulePath#    Full path to location of agent modules.#    Default depends on compilation options.## Mandatory: no# Default:# LoadModulePath=${libdir}/modules### Option: LoadModule#    Module to load at agent startup. Modules are used to extend functionality of the agent.#    Format: LoadModule=<module.so>#    The modules must be located in directory specified by LoadModulePath.#    It is allowed to include multiple LoadModule parameters.## Mandatory: no# Default:# LoadModule=

4、执行安装

shell > ansible-playbook /etc/ansible/install_zabbix_agent.ymlPLAY [mini] *******************************************************************GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************ok: [129.139.153.78]ok: [155.139.190.94]TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Install Software] *******************************changed: [155.139.190.94] => (item=libcurl-devel)changed: [129.139.153.78] => (item=libcurl-devel)TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Create Zabbix User] *****************************changed: [129.139.153.78]changed: [155.139.190.94]TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Copy Zabbix.tar.gz] *****************************changed: [129.139.153.78]changed: [155.139.190.94]TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Uncompression Zabbix.tar.gz] ********************changed: [129.139.153.78]changed: [155.139.190.94]TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Copy Zabbix Start Script] ***********************changed: [155.139.190.94]changed: [129.139.153.78]TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Copy Zabbix Config File] ************************changed: [129.139.153.78]changed: [155.139.190.94]TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Modify Zabbix Dir Permisson] ********************changed: [155.139.190.94]changed: [129.139.153.78]TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Start Zabbix Service] ***************************changed: [129.139.153.78]changed: [155.139.190.94]TASK: [install_zabbix_agent | Add Boot Start Zabbix Service] ******************changed: [129.139.153.78]changed: [155.139.190.94]PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************155.139.190.94        : ok=10  changed=9  unreachable=0  failed=0129.139.153.78        : ok=10  changed=9  unreachable=0  failed=0## 关注一下,启动脚本跟配置文件中变量的引用。## 完成安装,可以去客户机检查效果了 !

附上:delete_zabbix_agent.yml 相关内容

shell > vim /etc/ansible/delete_zabbix_agent.yml---- hosts: mini roles: - delete_zabbix_agentshell > vim /etc/ansible/roles/delete_zabbix_agent/tasks/main.yml---- name: Stop Zabbix_agent shell: pgrep zabbix_agentd | xargs kill ignore_errors: yes- name: Delete Boot Start shell: chkconfig --del zabbix_agentd- name: Delete Start Script shell: rm -rf /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd- name: Delete Install Dir shell: rm -rf {{ zabbix_dir }}/zabbix- name: Delete Software shell: rm -rf {{ zabbix_dir }}/src/zabbix-{{ zabbix_version }}.tar.gz- name: Delete Log File shell: rm -rf /tmp/zabbix_agentd.log- name: Delete Zabbix User user: name={{ zabbix_user }} state=absent remove=yesshell > vim /etc/ansible/roles/delete_zabbix_agent/vars/main.ymlzabbix_dir: /usr/localzabbix_version: 2.4.5zabbix_user: zabbix

# End




原标题:Ansible 运维自动化 ( 配置管理工具 )

关键词:ansible

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