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C#枚举助手(枚举描述信息多语言支持)

C#里面经常会用到枚举类型,枚举是值类型对象,如果你想用枚举类型的多属性特性,或者你想在MVC页面上通过简单的值类型转换,将某字段值所代表的含义转换为文字显示,这时候必须要将枚举扩展,是它支持文本描述属性,或者显示名称属性,亦或者多语言支持。例如同一个值类型的字段值,你想让它显示中文描述,英文描述……
 
请看下面的扩展示例:
 
 1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Reflection; 5 using System.Collections.Concurrent; 6 using System.ComponentModel; 7 using System.Web.Mvc; 8 using System.Collections.Specialized; 9  10 namespace ZCPT.CrowdFunding.Web.Extension 11 { 12   /// <summary> 13   /// 枚举助手 14   /// 熊学浩 15   /// </summary> 16   public static class EnumHelper 17   { 18     #region Field 19  20     private static ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Dictionary<int, string>> enumDisplayValueDict = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Dictionary<int, string>>(); 21     private static ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Dictionary<string, int>> enumValueDisplayDict = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Dictionary<string, int>>(); 22     private static ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Dictionary<int, string>> enumNameValueDict = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Dictionary<int, string>>(); 23     private static ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Dictionary<string, int>> enumValueNameDict = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Dictionary<string, int>>(); 24  25     private static ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Dictionary<int, Tuple<string, int>>> enumSeqDisplayValueDict = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Dictionary<int, Tuple<string, int>>>(); 26     private static ConcurrentDictionary<string, Type> enumTypeDict = null; 27  28     #endregion 29  30     #region Method 31     /// <summary> 32     /// 获取枚举对象Key与显示名称的字典 33     /// </summary> 34     /// <param name="enumType"></param> 35     /// <returns></returns> 36     public static Dictionary<int, string> GetEnumDictionary(Type enumType) 37     { 38       if (!enumType.IsEnum) 39         throw new Exception("给定的类型不是枚举类型"); 40  41       Dictionary<int, string> names = enumNameValueDict.ContainsKey(enumType) ? enumNameValueDict[enumType] : new Dictionary<int, string>(); 42  43       if (names.Count == 0) 44       { 45         names = GetEnumDictionaryItems(enumType); 46         enumNameValueDict[enumType] = names; 47       } 48       return names; 49     } 50  51     private static Dictionary<int, string> GetEnumDictionaryItems(Type enumType) 52     { 53       FieldInfo[] enumItems = enumType.GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static); 54       Dictionary<int, string> names = new Dictionary<int, string>(enumItems.Length); 55  56       foreach (FieldInfo enumItem in enumItems) 57       { 58         int intValue = (int)enumItem.GetValue(enumType); 59         names[intValue] = enumItem.Name; 60       } 61       return names; 62     } 63  64     /// <summary> 65     /// 获取枚举对象显示名称与Key的字典 66     /// </summary> 67     /// <param name="enumType"></param> 68     /// <returns></returns> 69     public static Dictionary<string, int> GetEnumValueNameItems(Type enumType) 70     { 71       if (!enumType.IsEnum) 72         throw new Exception("给定的类型不是枚举类型"); 73  74       Dictionary<string, int> values = enumValueNameDict.ContainsKey(enumType) ? enumValueNameDict[enumType] : new Dictionary<string, int>(); 75  76       if (values.Count == 0) 77       { 78         values = TryToGetEnumValueNameItems(enumType); 79         enumValueNameDict[enumType] = values; 80       } 81       return values; 82     } 83  84     private static Dictionary<string, int> TryToGetEnumValueNameItems(Type enumType) 85     { 86       FieldInfo[] enumItems = enumType.GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static); 87       Dictionary<string, int> values = new Dictionary<string, int>(enumItems.Length); 88  89       foreach (FieldInfo enumItem in enumItems) 90       { 91         int intValue = (int)enumItem.GetValue(enumType); 92         values[enumItem.Name] = intValue; 93       } 94       return values; 95     } 96  97  98     /// <summary> 99     /// 获取枚举对象的值内容100     /// </summary>101     /// <param name="enumType"></param>102     /// <param name="display"></param>103     /// <returns></returns>104     public static int TryToGetEnumValueByName(this Type enumType, string name)105     {106       if (!enumType.IsEnum)107         throw new Exception("给定的类型不是枚举类型");108       Dictionary<string, int> enumDict = GetEnumValueNameItems(enumType);109       return enumDict.ContainsKey(name) ? enumDict[name] : enumDict.Select(d => d.Value).FirstOrDefault();110     }111 112     /// <summary>113     /// 获取枚举类型114     /// </summary>115     /// <param name="assembly"></param>116     /// <param name="typeName"></param>117     /// <returns></returns>118     public static Type TrytoGetEnumType(Assembly assembly, string typeName)119     {120       enumTypeDict = enumTypeDict ?? LoadEnumTypeDict(assembly);121       if (enumTypeDict.ContainsKey(typeName))122       {123         return enumTypeDict[typeName];124       }125       return null;126     }127 128     private static ConcurrentDictionary<string, Type> LoadEnumTypeDict(Assembly assembly)129     {130       Type[] typeArray = assembly.GetTypes();131       Dictionary<string, Type> dict = typeArray.Where(o => o.IsEnum).ToDictionary(o => o.Name, o => o);132       ConcurrentDictionary<string, Type> enumTypeDict = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, Type>(dict);133       return enumTypeDict;134     }135 136     #endregion137     /// <summary>138     /// 枚举显示名(属性扩展)139     /// </summary>140     public class EnumDisplayNameAttribute : Attribute141     {142       private string _displayName;143 144       public EnumDisplayNameAttribute(string displayName)145       {146         this._displayName = displayName;147       }148 149       public string DisplayName150       {151         get { return _displayName; }152       }153     }154 155     public class EnumExt156     {157       /// <summary>158       /// 根据枚举成员获取自定义属性EnumDisplayNameAttribute的属性DisplayName159       /// </summary>160       /// <param name="o"></param>161       /// <returns></returns>162       public static string GetEnumDisplayName(object o)163       {164         //获取枚举的Type类型对象165         Type t = o.GetType();166 167         //获取枚举的所有字段168         FieldInfo[] ms = t.GetFields();169 170         //遍历所有枚举的所有字段171         foreach (FieldInfo f in ms)172         {173           if (f.Name != o.ToString())174           {175             continue;176           }177 178           //第二个参数true表示查找EnumDisplayNameAttribute的继承链179           if (f.IsDefined(typeof(EnumDisplayNameAttribute), true))180           {181             return182               (f.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EnumDisplayNameAttribute), true)[0] as EnumDisplayNameAttribute)183                 .DisplayName;184           }185         }186 187         //如果没有找到自定义属性,直接返回属性项的名称188         return o.ToString();189       }190 191       /// <summary>192       /// 根据枚举转换成SelectList193       /// </summary>194       /// <param name="enumType">枚举</param>195       /// <returns></returns>196       public static List<SelectListItem> GetSelectList(Type enumType)197       {198         List<SelectListItem> selectList = new List<SelectListItem>();199         foreach (object e in Enum.GetValues(enumType))200         {201           selectList.Add(new SelectListItem() { Text = GetDescription(e), Value = ((int)e).ToString() });202         }203         return selectList;204       }205     }206 207     /// <summary>208     /// 根据枚举转换成SelectList并且设置默认选中项209     /// </summary>210     /// <param name="enumType"></param>211     /// <param name="ObjDefaultValue">默认选中项</param>212     /// <returns></returns>213     public static List<SelectListItem> GetSelectList(Type enumType, object ObjDefaultValue)214     {215       int defaultValue = Int32.Parse(ObjDefaultValue.ToString());216       List<SelectListItem> selectList = new List<SelectListItem>();217       foreach (object e in Enum.GetValues(enumType))218       {219         try220         {221           if ((int)e == defaultValue)222           {223             selectList.Add(new SelectListItem() { Text = GetDescription(e), Value = ((int)e).ToString(), Selected = true });224           }225           else226           {227             selectList.Add(new SelectListItem() { Text = GetDescription(e), Value = ((int)e).ToString() });228           }229         }230         catch (Exception ex)231         {232           string exs = ex.Message;233         }234       }235       return selectList;236     }237 238     /// <summary>239     /// 根据枚举转换成SelectList240     /// </summary>241     /// <param name="enumType">枚举</param>242     /// <returns></returns>243     public static List<SelectListItem> GetSelectList(Type enumType)244     {245       List<SelectListItem> selectList = new List<SelectListItem>();246       foreach (object e in Enum.GetValues(enumType))247       {248         selectList.Add(new SelectListItem() { Text = GetDescription(e), Value = ((int)e).ToString() });249       }250       return selectList;251     }252     /// <summary>253     /// 根据枚举成员获取自定义属性EnumDisplayNameAttribute的属性DisplayName254     /// </summary>255     /// <param name="objEnumType"></param>256     /// <returns></returns>257     public static Dictionary<string, int> GetDescriptionAndValue(Type enumType)258     {259       Dictionary<string, int> dicResult = new Dictionary<string, int>();260 261       foreach (object e in Enum.GetValues(enumType))262       {263         dicResult.Add(GetDescription(e), (int)e);264       }265 266       return dicResult;267     }268 269     /// <summary>270     /// 根据枚举成员获取DescriptionAttribute的属性Description271     /// </summary>272     /// <param name="o"></param>273     /// <returns></returns>274     public static string GetDescription(object o)275     {276       //获取枚举的Type类型对象277       Type t = o.GetType();278 279       //获取枚举的所有字段280       FieldInfo[] ms = t.GetFields();281 282       //遍历所有枚举的所有字段283       foreach (FieldInfo f in ms)284       {285         if (f.Name != o.ToString())286         {287           continue;288         }289         //// Description290         // //第二个参数true表示查找EnumDisplayNameAttribute的继承链291         // if (f.IsDefined(typeof(EnumDisplayNameAttribute), true))292         // {293         //   return294         //    (f.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EnumDisplayNameAttribute), true)[0] as EnumDisplayNameAttribute)295         //     .DisplayName;296         // } 297         FieldInfo fi = o.GetType().GetField(o.ToString());298         try299         {300           var attributes = (DescriptionAttribute[])fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false);301           return (attributes != null && attributes.Length > 0) ? attributes[0].Description : o.ToString();302         }303         catch304         {305           return "(Unknow)";306         }307       }308 309       //如果没有找到自定义属性,直接返回属性项的名称310       return o.ToString();311     }312 313     #region 新增扩展方法314 315     /// <summary> 316     /// 扩展方法:根据枚举值得到相应的枚举定义字符串 317     /// </summary> 318     /// <param name="value"></param> 319     /// <param name="enumType"></param> 320     /// <returns></returns> 321     public static String ToEnumString(this int value, Type enumType)322     {323       NameValueCollection nvc = GetEnumStringFromEnumValue(enumType);324       return nvc[value.ToString()];325     }326 327     /// <summary> 328     /// 根据枚举类型得到其所有的 值 与 枚举定义字符串 的集合 329     /// </summary> 330     /// <param name="enumType"></param> 331     /// <returns></returns> 332     public static NameValueCollection GetEnumStringFromEnumValue(Type enumType)333     {334       NameValueCollection nvc = new NameValueCollection();335       Type typeDescription = typeof(DescriptionAttribute);336       System.Reflection.FieldInfo[] fields = enumType.GetFields();337       string strText = string.Empty;338       string strValue = string.Empty;339       foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)340       {341         if (field.FieldType.IsEnum)342         {343           strValue = ((int)enumType.InvokeMember(field.Name, BindingFlags.GetField, null, null, null)).ToString();344           nvc.Add(strValue, field.Name);345         }346       }347       return nvc;348     }349 350     /// <summary> 351     /// 扩展方法:根据枚举值得到属性Description中的描述, 如果没有定义此属性则返回空串 352     /// </summary> 353     /// <param name="value"></param> 354     /// <param name="enumType"></param> 355     /// <returns></returns> 356     public static String ToEnumDescriptionString(this int value, Type enumType)357     {358       NameValueCollection nvc = GetNVCFromEnumValue(enumType);359       return nvc[value.ToString()];360     }361 362     /// <summary> 363     /// 根据枚举类型得到其所有的 值 与 枚举定义Description属性 的集合 364     /// </summary> 365     /// <param name="enumType"></param> 366     /// <returns></returns> 367     public static NameValueCollection GetNVCFromEnumValue(Type enumType)368     {369       NameValueCollection nvc = new NameValueCollection();370       Type typeDescription = typeof(DescriptionAttribute);371       System.Reflection.FieldInfo[] fields = enumType.GetFields();372       string strText = string.Empty;373       string strValue = string.Empty;374       foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)375       {376         if (field.FieldType.IsEnum)377         {378           strValue = ((int)enumType.InvokeMember(field.Name, BindingFlags.GetField, null, null, null)).ToString();379           object[] arr = field.GetCustomAttributes(typeDescription, true);380           if (arr.Length > 0)381           {382             DescriptionAttribute aa = (DescriptionAttribute)arr[0];383             strText = aa.Description;384           }385           else386           {387             strText = "";388           }389           nvc.Add(strValue, strText);390         }391       }392       return nvc;393     }394 395     #endregion396   }397 }

 




原标题:C#枚举助手(枚举描述信息多语言支持)

关键词:C#

C#
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