在vs2015上使用asp.net core+ef core

官方的文档https://docs.asp.net/en/latest/tutorials/first-mvc-app/start-mvc.html

先来看一下实现的效果

2.要使用ef core，先引用ef core相关的程序包。https://docs.efproject.net/en/latest/platforms/aspnetcore/existing-db.html

打开project.json，将“Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer”、“Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design”和“Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design”添加到“dependencies”下；将“Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools”添加到“tools”下。（注：当然这些都可以通过NuGet来安装，需要注意的是用nuget安装“Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools”时，要将其移动到“tools”下）

3.打开连接到数据库，设置数据库连接字符串

Scaffold-DbContext "Server=.;Database=CoreDemo;Trusted_Connection=True;User ID=你的连接数据库的用户;Password=你的连接数据库的密码;" Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -OutputDir Models

5.打开刚才用Scaffold-DbContext生成的CoreDemoContext.cs的文件，移除OnConfiguring方法

6.在CoreDemoContext.cs里面加入下面代码

1 public CoreDemoContext(DbContextOptions<CoreDemoContext> option)2    : base(option)3 { }

7.打开appsettings.json，加入下面的数据连接配置代码

"ConnectionStrings": {  "CoreDemoDatabase": "Server=.;Database=CoreDemo;Trusted_Connection=True;User ID=你的连接数据库的用户;Password=你的连接数据库的密码;" }

8.打开Startup.cs，修改ConfigureServices方法，如下

1 public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)2 {3    // Add framework services.4    services.AddMvc();5    services.AddDbContext<CoreDemoContext>(option => option.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("CoreDemoDatabase"))); // 获取sql连接配置6 }

9.添加一个新的Controller--UserController

 1   public class UserController : Controller 2   { 3     private CoreDemoContext _context; 4  5     public UserController(CoreDemoContext context) 6     { 7       _context = context; 8     } 9 10     // GET: /<controller>/11     public IActionResult Index()12     {13       var users = (from u in _context.TUsers14             select u).ToList();15       return View(users);16     }17 18     public IActionResult Create()19     {20       return View();21     }22 23     [HttpPost]24     [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]25     public async Task<IActionResult> Create(UserViewModel model)26     {27       if (!ModelState.IsValid)28       {29         return View(model);30       }31 32       TUsers user = new TUsers()33       {34         Name = model.Name35       };36       _context.TUsers.Add(user);37       int result = await _context.SaveChangesAsync();38       return RedirectToAction("Index");39     }40   }

10.创建Index视图和Create视图

 1 @model IEnumerable<TUsers> 2  3 @{ 4   ViewBag.Title = "用户列表"; 5 } 6  7 <h2>用户列表</h2> 8 <p> 9   <a asp-action="Create">添加用户</a>10 </p>11 12 <table class="table table-bordered table-hover table-striped">13   <tr>14     <th>姓名</th>15     <th>创建日期</th>16   </tr>17   @foreach (var item in Model)18   {19     <tr>20       <td>21         @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Name)22       </td>23       <td>24         @(((DateTime)item.CreateDate).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"))25       </td>26     </tr>27   }28 </table>

 1 @model WebDemo.Models.UserViewModel 2  3 @{ 4   ViewBag.Title = "新增用户"; 5 } 6  7 <h2>创建一个新用户</h2> 8  9 <form asp-action="Create" method="post">10   <div class="form-horizontal">11     @*<div asp-validation-summary="All" class="text-danger"></div>*@12     <div class="form-group">13       <label asp-for="Name" class="col-md-2 control-label">姓名：</label>14       <div class="col-md-10">15         <input asp-for="Name" class="form-control" />16         <span asp-validation-for="Name" class="text-danger"></span>17       </div>18     </div>19     <div class="form-group">20       <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">21         <input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" />22       </div>23     </div>24   </div>25 </form>26 27 @section scripts{28   @* 添加jquery验证库 *@29   <environment names="Development">30     <script src='/images/loading.gif' data-original="~/lib/jquery-validation/dist/jquery.validate.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>31     <script src='/images/loading.gif' data-original="~/lib/jquery-validation-unobtrusive/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>32   </environment>33   <environment names="Staging,Production">34     <script src='/images/loading.gif' data-original="~/lib/jquery-validation/dist/jquery.validate.min.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>35     <script src='/images/loading.gif' data-original="~/lib/jquery-validation-unobtrusive/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>36   </environment>37 }

11.到这一步，运行项目可以直接用vs启动，也可以在cmd里面使用“dotnet run”

转载请标注原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/JasonLong/p/5653273.html

原标题：在vs2015上使用asp.net core+ef core

关键词：ASP.NET