.NET RESTful Web Services入门

　　很早之前看到过RESTful Web Services，并未在意，也没找相关资料进行学习。今天偶尔有一机会，就找了点资料进行研究，发现RESTful真是“简约而不简单”。下面用示例来说明：

1 项目结构

2 REST 服务接口定义

 1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 using System.ServiceModel; 6 using System.ServiceModel.Web; 7 namespace Jack_Restful_Service 8 { 9 10   [ServiceContract(Name = "RestfulService",Namespace="http://www.cnblogs.com/isaboy")]11   public interface IRestDemoServices12   {13     [OperationContract]14     [WebGet(UriTemplate = Routing.GetClientRoute, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare)]15     string GetClientNameById(string Id);16 17     [OperationContract]18     [WebGet(UriTemplate = Routing.AddClientRoute, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare)]19     string Add(string a, string b);20     //error21     //string Add(int a, int b);22 23     [OperationContract]24     [WebGet(UriTemplate = Routing.LoginClientRoute, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare)]25     string Login(string uname, string upwd);26 27     //post 28     [OperationContract]29     [WebInvoke(RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,30     ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,31     BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare,32     Method = "POST", UriTemplate = "/Client/UpdateUser/{uname}")]33     User UpdateUser(string uname, User newUser);34 35   }36   //URI路由37   public static class Routing38   {39     public const string GetClientRoute = "/Client/{id}";40 41     public const string AddClientRoute = "/Client/{a},{b}";42     //{uname}里面的参数名称要和string Login(string uname, string upwd);一致43     public const string LoginClientRoute = "/Client/{uname}__{upwd}";44   }45 46 47 }

3 REST服务接口实现

 1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 using System.ServiceModel; 6 using System.ServiceModel.Activation; 7 namespace Jack_Restful_Service 8 { 9 10   [ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single,11     ConcurrencyMode = ConcurrencyMode.Single,12     IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults = true,13     Namespace = "http://www.cnblogs.com/isaboy")]14   [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]15   public class RestDemoServices : IRestDemoServices16   {17     //GET18     public string GetClientNameById(string Id)19     {20       string ReturnString = "Your id is: " + Id;21 22       return ReturnString;23     }24 25     public string Add(string a, string b)26     {27       int sum = int.Parse(a) + int.Parse(b);28       return sum.ToString();29     }30 31     public string Login(string uname, string upwd)32     {33       if (uname == "admin" && upwd == "admin")34       {35         return "success";36       }37       else38       {39         return "false";40       }41     }42     //POST43     public User UpdateUser(string uname, User newUser)44     {45       return newUser;46     }47   }48 49 }

4 将服务HOST

1 Console.WriteLine("----------Restful Service Start--------------");2 RestDemoServices demoServices = new RestDemoServices();3 WebServiceHost _serviceHost = new WebServiceHost(demoServices, new Uri("http://localhost:8000/RestfulService"));4  _serviceHost.Open();5  Console.WriteLine("----------Restful Service Opened--------------");6  Console.WriteLine("http://localhost:8000/RestfulService/Client/8");7  Console.WriteLine("http://localhost:8000/RestfulService/Client/2,5");8  Console.WriteLine("http://localhost:8000/RestfulService/Client/admin__admin");

5 打开浏览器，即可进行资源访问

另外，我们可以用代码进行测试

 1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 using System.Web; 6 using System.Net; 7 using System.IO; 8 namespace PostServiceTest 9 {10   class Program11   {12     static void Main(string[] args)13     {14       //get15       HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://localhost:8000/RestfulService/Client/8");16       WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();17       string result = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();18       Console.WriteLine(result);19 20       //post21       string requestData = "{\"uname\":\"admin\",\"upwd\":\"admin\"}";22       byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(requestData);23       request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://localhost:8000/RestfulService/Client/UpdateUser/admin");24       request.Method = "POST";25       request.ContentType = "application/json";26       Stream dataStream = request.GetRequestStream();27       dataStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);28       dataStream.Close();29 30       response = request.GetResponse();31       result = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();32       Console.WriteLine(result);33       Console.ReadKey();34     }35   }36 }