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iOS通讯录整合,兼容iOS789写法,附demo

苹果的通讯录功能在iOS7,iOS8,iOS9 都有着一定的不同,iOS7和8用的是 <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h> ,但是两个系统版本的代理方法有一些变化,有些代理方法都标注了 NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_0) 并推荐了另一个代理方法与之对应。  而iOS8到iOS9则是直接弃用了<AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>取而代之的是<ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>,后者是OC调用,据说当时苹果宣布弃用AddressBookUI还引来了阵阵欢呼。这也就是在使用通讯录功能时得考虑版本各种判断,我也就是工作中遇到了这种坑,然后就顺手兼容封装了一下。希望能解决这个问题。

 

我觉得通讯录这里的类结构没必要像SDWebImage或是Core Location这样列出来详细去说。大家用到通讯录无外乎就三个功能:

1.点击弹出通讯录页面,选择了一个联系人的电话后直接将信息填到页面输入框内。

2.遍历所有的通讯录数据统一做批量操作,搭建新页面或直接上传。

3.给通讯录写入一条信息。

 

这里会先对比一下iOS789的写法,最后奉上demo(一个封装后的库,提供了非常便利的api)。不关心内部实现的朋友可以直接拉到demo部分。

 

一、首先是获取通讯录的权限

iOS7和8保持一致

  ABAuthorizationStatus status = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();  ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);  if (status == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {    NSLog(@"还没问");    ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){      if(granted){        NSLog(@"点击同意");      }else{        NSLog(@"点击拒绝");      }    });  }else if (status == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){    NSLog(@"已经授权");    [self loadPerson];  }else {    NSLog(@"没有授权");    // 弹窗提示去获取权限  }

iOS9及以后调用方法改成

   CNAuthorizationStatus status = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];  if (status == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {    [[[CNContactStore alloc]init] requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {      NSLog(@"还没问");      if(granted){        NSLog(@"点击了同意");        [self loadPerson];      }else{        NSLog(@"点击了拒绝");      }    }];  }else if (status == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){     NSLog(@已经授权");  }else {    NSLog(@"没有授权");  }  

 

二、弹出通讯录选择界面

iOS7的写法如下,代理方法的返回值大多是BOOL类型。

- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person{  return YES;}- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{  ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);  long index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phone,identifier);  NSString *phoneNO = (__bridge NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, index);    CFStringRef lastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);  CFStringRef firstName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);    NSString *lastname = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)(lastName);  NSString *firstname = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)(firstName);    if (phone) {    [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];    return NO;  }  return YES;}

 

iOS8的代理方法换了,改成了下面两个,但是方法内部的取值基本相同

// 点击了通讯录名字就会退出- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person;// 点击了名字里面的电话或邮箱才会退出- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier;

至于会调用哪一个方法,可以根据实际需要去选择,在弹出界面的方法中predicateForSelectionOfPerson 这个属性传false就是调用下面的。

  ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *pickervc = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];  pickervc.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];  pickervc.peoplePickerDelegate = self;  [target presentViewController:pickervc animated:YES completion:nil];

 

iOS9系统下的弹出选择器方法 和 代理方法如下

 // 弹出选择器 - (void)presentPageOnTarget{   CNContactPickerViewController *contactVc = [[CNContactPickerViewController   alloc] init];   contactVc.delegate = self;   [target presentViewController:contactVc animated:YES completion:nil];}// 代理方法- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContact:(CNContact *)contact{  SXPersonInfoEntity *personEntity = [SXPersonInfoEntity new];  NSString *lastname = contact.familyName;  NSString *firstname = contact.givenName;  NSLog(@"%@ %@", lastname, firstname);  personEntity.lastname = lastname;  personEntity.firstname = firstname;    NSMutableString *fullname = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",lastname,firstname] mutableCopy];  [fullname replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"(null)" withString:@"" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, fullname.length)];  personEntity.fullname = fullname;    NSString *fullPhoneStr = [NSString string];  NSArray *phoneNums = contact.phoneNumbers;  for (CNLabeledValue *labeledValue in phoneNums) {    NSString *phoneLabel = labeledValue.label;    CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumer = labeledValue.value;    NSString *phoneValue = phoneNumer.stringValue;    NSLog(@"%@ %@", phoneLabel, phoneValue);    if (phoneValue.length > 0) {      fullPhoneStr = [fullPhoneStr stringByAppendingString:phoneValue];      fullPhoneStr = [fullPhoneStr stringByAppendingString:@","];    }  }  if (fullPhoneStr.length > 1) {    personEntity.phoneNumber = [fullPhoneStr substringToIndex:fullPhoneStr.length - 1];  }  self.chooseAction(personEntity);}

这个是点击了名字就直接回调的方法,如果希望点击了属性再回调,则需要加上这一行

contactVc.predicateForSelectionOfContact = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];// 代理方法调用- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty

 

三、获取全部通讯录信息

关于批量获取所有通讯录信息的方法有点冗长,这里就不一一贴了,只贴下iOS9的写法,iOS7和8的代码demo里都有。

- (void)printAllPerson{  // 获取  CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];  NSArray *keys = @[CNContactGivenNameKey, CNContactFamilyNameKey, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey];  CNContactFetchRequest *request = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keys];    // 遍历  [contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:request error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {    NSString *lastname = contact.familyName;    NSString *firstname = contact.givenName;    NSLog(@"%@ %@", lastname, firstname);    NSArray *phoneNums = contact.phoneNumbers;    for (CNLabeledValue *labeledValue in phoneNums) {      NSString *phoneLabel = labeledValue.label;      CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumer = labeledValue.value;      NSString *phoneValue = phoneNumer.stringValue;      NSLog(@"%@ %@", phoneLabel, phoneValue);    }  }];}

 

四、写入通讯录

因为写入的话这个功能有点重量级,写入的时候要写入,名字、电话、email、地址等等,这就会使得api过于复杂。暂时我见到过的做法大多都是如果用户给了通讯录权限 那就给你插入一条名字+电话,我做了只有这两个入参的api,当然使用时也完全可以扩展成更多参数的。

iOS7和8

- (void)creatItemWithName:(NSString *)name phone:(NSString *)phone{  if((name.length < 1)||(phone.length < 1)){    NSLog(@"输入属性不能为空");    return;  }  CFErrorRef error = NULL;    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);  ABRecordRef newRecord = ABPersonCreate();  ABRecordSetValue(newRecord, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, (__bridge CFTypeRef)name, &error);    ABMutableMultiValueRef multi = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);  ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multi, (__bridge CFTypeRef)name, kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);    ABRecordSetValue(newRecord, kABPersonPhoneProperty, multi, &error);  CFRelease(multi);    ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, newRecord, &error);    ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, &error);  CFRelease(newRecord);  CFRelease(addressBook);}

iOS9下

- (void)creatItemWithName:(NSString *)name phone:(NSString *)phone{  // 创建对象  // 这个里面可以添加多个电话,email,地址等等。 感觉使用率不高,只提供了最常用的属性:姓名+电话,需要时可以自行扩展。  CNMutableContact * contact = [[CNMutableContact alloc]init];  contact.givenName = name?:@"defaultname";  CNLabeledValue *phoneNumber = [CNLabeledValue labeledValueWithLabel:CNLabelPhoneNumberMobile value:[CNPhoneNumber phoneNumberWithStringValue:phone?:@"10086"]];  contact.phoneNumbers = @[phoneNumber];    // 把对象加到请求中  CNSaveRequest * saveRequest = [[CNSaveRequest alloc]init];  [saveRequest addContact:contact toContainerWithIdentifier:nil];    // 执行请求  CNContactStore * store = [[CNContactStore alloc]init];  [store executeSaveRequest:saveRequest error:nil];}

 

五、我的demo

因为不同版本用的类和枚举都不一样,所以我要设置一个统一的,并且在我的manager中处理各个版本间的判断。 最后开放出来统一的api,只要引入头文件SXAddressBookManager.h 就可以使用这些通用接口了。

①检查当前状态,有两种api 

- (void)checkStatus1{  SXAddressBookAuthStatus status = [[SXAddressBookManager manager]getAuthStatus];  if (status == kSXAddressBookAuthStatusNotDetermined) {    [[SXAddressBookManager manager]askUserWithSuccess:^{      NSLog(@"点击同意");    } failure:^{      NSLog(@"点击拒绝");    }];  }else if (status == kSXAddressBookAuthStatusAuthorized){    NSLog(@"已有权限");  }else{    NSLog(@"没有权限");  }}

- (void)checkStatus2{  [[SXAddressBookManager manager]checkStatusAndDoSomethingSuccess:^{    NSLog(@"已经有权限,做相关操作,可以做读取通讯录等操作");  } failure:^{    NSLog(@"未得到权限,做相关操作,可以做弹窗询问等操作");  }];}

②弹出选择窗口,点击回调选中的信息

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{  [[SXAddressBookManager manager]presentPageOnTarget:self chooseAction:^(SXPersonInfoEntity *person) {    NSLog(@"%@---%@",person.fullname,person.phoneNumber);  }];}

③获得整个通讯录信息

self.personEntityArray = [[SXAddressBookManager manager]getPersonInfoArray];

④往通讯录写入一条信息

[[SXAddressBookManager manager]creatItemWithName:@"雷克萨斯-北京咨询电话" phone:@"010-88657869"];

demo的地址是

https://github.com/dsxNiubility/SXEasyAddressBook

这里写了我说的那三点常用,如果以后有一些刚需,会不断补充。 董铂然博客园。

 




原标题:iOS通讯录整合,兼容iOS789写法,附demo

关键词:IOS

IOS
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