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APS.NET MVC 分页和排序,自己练习

 
 首先实体是:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
 
namespace PagingAndSortingInMvc.Entities
{
    public class EmployeeMaster
    {
        [Key]
        public string ID { get; set; }
 
        [Required(ErrorMessage="请输入员工名字")]
        public string Name { get; set; }
 
        [Required(ErrorMessage="请输入手机号码")]
        public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
 
        [Required(ErrorMessage="请输入Email")]
        public string Email { get; set; }
 
        [Required(ErrorMessage= "请输入薪水")]
        public decimal Salary { get; set; }
 
 
    }
}

 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
然后控制器的方法:
 
using PagedList;
using PagingAndSortingInMvc.Entities;
using PagingAndSortingInMvc.Models;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
 
namespace PagingAndSortingInMvc.Controllers
{
    public class EmployeeController : Controller
    {
 
        #region 列表分页展示
        /// <summary>
        /// 列表分页展示
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sortOrder">按照什么排序</param>
        /// <param name="currentSort">当前排序是</param>
        /// <param name="page">第几页</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult Index(string sortOrder, string currentSort, int? page)
        {
            ApplicationDbContext db = new ApplicationDbContext();
            int pageSize = 10;  //每页10条
            int pageIndex = 1; //当前页默认设置为1
            pageIndex = page.HasValue ? Convert.ToInt32(page) : 1;   //判断可控对象是否有值
            ViewBag.CurrentSort = sortOrder;
            sortOrder = string.IsNullOrEmpty(sortOrder) ? "Name" : sortOrder;   //如果sortOrder为空,就设置为Name,下面设置的时候,默认按照名称排序
            IPagedList<EmployeeMaster> employees = null;
 
            switch (sortOrder)
            {
                case "Name":
                    if (sortOrder.Equals(currentSort))
                    {
                        employees = db.Employees.OrderByDescending(m => m.Name).ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize);  //降序OrderByDescending
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        employees = db.Employees.OrderBy(m => m.Name).ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize);
                    }
                    break;
 
                case "PhoneNumber":
                    if (sortOrder.Equals(currentSort))
                    {
 
                        employees = db.Employees.OrderByDescending(m => m.PhoneNumber).ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        employees = db.Employees.OrderBy(m => m.PhoneNumber).ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize);
                    }
 
                    break;
 
                case "Email":
                    if (sortOrder.Equals(currentSort))
                    {
                        employees = db.Employees.OrderByDescending(m => m.Email).ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        employees = db.Employees.OrderBy(m => m.Email).ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize);
                    }
                    break;
 
                case "Salary":
                    if (sortOrder.Equals(currentSort))
                    {
                        employees = db.Employees.OrderByDescending(m => m.Salary).ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        employees = db.Employees.OrderBy(m => m.Salary).ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize);
                    }
                    break;
 
                default:
                    if (sortOrder.Equals(currentSort))
                    {
                        employees = db.Employees.OrderByDescending(m => m.Name).ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize);  //降序OrderByDescending
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        employees = db.Employees.OrderBy(m => m.Name).ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize);
                    }
 
                    break;
            }
 
 
 
            return View(employees);
        } 
        #endregion
 
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 添加的思路:首先一个空白的表单,让用户输入,然后点击点击,就Post提交到服务器
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult Add()
        {
            return View();
        }
 
        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]    //防止跨站点攻击需要加的特性标识ValidateAntiForgeryToken
        public ActionResult Add(EmployeeMaster model)
        {
            model.ID = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
 
            ApplicationDbContext db = new ApplicationDbContext();
            db.Employees.Add(model);
            db.SaveChanges();
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
    }
}

 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
视图Add:[不是重点]
@model PagingAndSortingInMvc.Entities.EmployeeMaster
 
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Add";
}
 
<h2>Add</h2>
 
 
@using (Html.BeginForm()) 
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
 
    <div >
        <h4>EmployeeMaster</h4>
        <hr />
        @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        <div >
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div >
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>
 
        <div >
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.PhoneNumber, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div >
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.PhoneNumber, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.PhoneNumber, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>
 
        <div >
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Email, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div >
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Email, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>
 
        <div >
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Salary, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div >
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Salary, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Salary, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>
 
        <div >
            <div >
                <input type="submit" value="Create"  />
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
}
 
<div>
    @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>
 
@section Scripts {
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
视图Index【重点理解】
 
@model PagedList.IPagedList<PagingAndSortingInMvc.Entities.EmployeeMaster>
@using PagedList.Mvc;
<style>
    table {
        width: 100%;
    }
 
        table tr td {
            border: 2px solid black;
            text-align: center;
            word-wrap: break-word;
        }
 
        table tr:hover {
            background-color: #000;
            color: #fff;
        }
 
        table tr th {
            border: 2px solid black;
            text-align: center;
            background-color: #fff;
            color: #000;
        }
</style>  
<h2>Employee List</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th>
                @Html.ActionLink("Employee Name", "Index", "Employee",                       特别注意:这里的超链接,不能带控制器,带了,sortOrder 和CurrentSort参数就传递不到Action方法
new { sortOrder = "Name", currentSort = ViewBag.CurrentSort })         sortOrder 和currentSort 是对应控制器Index方法的两个参数,大小写无所谓
        </th>
 
        <th>
            @Html.ActionLink("PhoneNumber", "Index",
new { sortOrder = "PhoneNumber", currentSort = ViewBag.CurrentSort })
    </th>
 
    <th>
        @Html.ActionLink("Email", "Index",
                 new { sortOrder = "Email", currentSort = ViewBag.CurrentSort })
</th>
 
<th>
    @Html.ActionLink("Salary", "Index",
                         new { sortOrder = "Salary", currentSort = ViewBag.CurrentSort })
</th>
</tr>
        @foreach (var item in Model)
        { 
         <tr>
             <td>@item.Name</td>                                /// @item.Name和@Html.DisplayFor(m=>item.Email)都可以
             <td>@item.PhoneNumber</td>
             <td>@Html.DisplayFor(m=>item.Email)</td>
             <td>@Html.DisplayFor(m=>item.Salary)</td>
         </tr>
        }
</table>
    <br/>
 
    <div id="Paging" >
        Page @(Model.PageCount<Model.PageNumber?0:Model.PageNumber) of @Model.PageCount                      PageNumber当前页
 
        @Html.PagedListPager(Model, page => Url.Action("Index", new { page}))
 
    </div>
}
 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
扩展: @Html.PagedListPager(Model, page => Url.Action("Index", new { page}),PagedListRenderOptions.ClassicPlusFirstAndLast)
 
     @Html.ActionLink("Employee Name", "Index", "Employee",                       特别注意:这里的超链接,不能带控制器,带了,sortOrder 和CurrentSort参数就传递不到Action方法
new { sortOrder = "Name", currentSort = ViewBag.CurrentSort })         sortOrder 和currentSort 是对应控制器Index方法的两个参数,大小写无所谓

APS.NET MVC 分页和排序,自己练习
 
 

 



原标题:APS.NET MVC 分页和排序,自己练习

关键词:.NET

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