Quartz：首先我贴出来了两段代码（下方），可以看出，首先根据配置文件（quartz.config），包装出一个Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler
instance，这是一个调度器，调度各个任务项（Jobs）的执行。这个调度器可以被Start、被Shutdown、被PauseAll、被ResumeAll，这对应
了windows服务的开启、停止、暂停、恢复。当启动服务，我就调用调度器的Start()，停止服务我就调用调度器的Shutdown()方法。
namespace QTDemo{ public class ServiceRunner : ServiceControl, ServiceSuspend { private readonly IScheduler scheduler; public ServiceRunner() { scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.GetDefaultScheduler(); } public bool Start(HostControl hostControl) { scheduler.Start(); return true; }// 摘要: // An implementation of Quartz.ISchedulerFactory that does all of it's work // of creating a Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler instance based on the contents // of a properties file. public class StdSchedulerFactory : ISchedulerFactory { public const string AutoGenerateInstanceId = "AUTO"; public const string ConfigurationSectionName = "quartz"; public const string DefaultInstanceId = "NON_CLUSTERED"; public const string PropertiesFile = "quartz.config"; 那TopShelf又扮演了什么样的角色呢
这是一个宿主服务的框架。和ServiceBase、ServiceInstaller那一套的目的一样，都是用来创建Windows服务的。
项目示例
1、新建项目控制台应用程序‘QTDemo’
2、从NuGet安装‘Quartz’，‘Topshelf’，‘Topshelf.Log4Net’
1 <?"1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>2 <packages>3 <package id="Common.Logging" version="3.3.1" targetFramework="net45" />4 <package id="Common.Logging.Core" version="3.3.1" targetFramework="net45" />5 <package id="log4net" version="2.0.5" targetFramework="net45" />6 <package id="Quartz" version="2.3.3" targetFramework="net45" />7 <package id="Topshelf" version="3.3.1" targetFramework="net45" />8 <package id="Topshelf.Log4Net" version="3.3.1" targetFramework="net45" />9 </packages>
3、定义一个Job（一个任务项），继承Quartz.IJob
1 using Quartz; 2 namespace QTDemo.QuartzJobs 3 { 4 public sealed class TestJob : IJob 5 { 6 public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context) 7 { 8 CommonHelper.AppLogger.InfoFormat("TestJob测试"); 9 10 }11 }12 }13
4、配置（新建）quartz.config、quartz_jobs.
quartz.config可直接使用，不用修改
1 # You can configure your scheduler in either <quartz> configuration section 2 # or in quartz properties file 3 # Configuration section has precedence 4 5 quartz.scheduler.instanceName = QuartzTest 6 7 # configure thread pool info 8 quartz.threadPool.type = Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartz 9 quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 1010 quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = Normal11 12 # job initialization plugin handles our 13 quartz.plugin. Quartz.Plugin.14 quartz.plugin.quartz_jobs.15 16 # export this server to remoting context17 #quartz.scheduler.exporter.type = Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter, Quartz18 #quartz.scheduler.exporter.port = 55519 #quartz.scheduler.exporter.bindName = QuartzScheduler20 #quartz.scheduler.exporter.channelType = tcp21 #quartz.scheduler.exporter.channelName = httpQuartz
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quartz_jobs.
1 <??> 2 <!-- This file contains job definitions in schema version 2.0 format --> 3 4 <job-scheduling-data ="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" ="http://www.w3.org/2001/ version="2.0"> 5 6 <processing-directives> 7 <overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data> 8 </processing-directives> 9 10 <schedule>11 12 <!--TestJob测试 任务配置 -->13 <job>14 <name>TestJob</name>15 <group>Test</group>16 <description>TestJob测试</description>17 <job-type>QTDemo.QuartzJobs.TestJob,QTDemo</job-type>18 <durable>true</durable>19 <recover>false</recover>20 </job>21 <trigger>22 <cron>23 <name>TestJobTrigger</name>24 <group>Test</group>25 <job-name>TestJob</job-name>26 <job-group>Test</job-group>27 <!-- 从start-time起，每5s执行一次IJob.Execute -->28 <start-time>2012-01-22T00:00:00+08:00</start-time>29 <cron-expression>0/5 * * * * ?</cron-expression>30 </cron>31 </trigger>32 33 </schedule>34 </job-scheduling-data>
5、创建服务
入口：
1 using System; 2 using System.IO; 3 using Topshelf; 4 5 namespace QTDemo 6 { 7 class Program 8 { 9 static void Main(string[] args)10 {11 log4net.Config.new FileInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "log4net.config"));12 16 HostFactory.Run(x =>17 {18 x.UseLog4Net();19 20 x.Service<ServiceRunner>();21 22 x.RunAsLocalSystem();23 24 x.SetDescription("Quartz+TopShelf实现Windows服务作业调度的一个示例Demo");25 x.SetDisplayName("QuartzTopShelfDemo服务");26 x.SetServiceName("QuartzTopShelfDemoService");27 28 x.EnablePauseAndContinue();29 30 });31 }32 }33 }ServiceRunner.cs
1 using Quartz; 2 using Quartz.Impl; 3 using Topshelf; 4 5 namespace QTDemo 6 { 7 public class ServiceRunner : ServiceControl, ServiceSuspend 8 { 9 private readonly IScheduler scheduler;10 11 public ServiceRunner()12 {13 scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.GetDefaultScheduler();14 }15 16 public bool Start(HostControl hostControl)17 {18 scheduler.Start();19 return true;20 }21 22 public bool Stop(HostControl hostControl)23 {24 scheduler.Shutdown(false);25 return true;26 }27 28 public bool Continue(HostControl hostControl)29 {30 scheduler.ResumeAll();31 return true;32 }33 34 public bool Pause(HostControl hostControl)35 {36 scheduler.PauseAll();37 return true;38 }39 40 }41 }
log4net配置文件，可直接使用
1 <??> 2 <configuration> 3 <configSections> 4 <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/> 5 </configSections> 6 7 <log4net> 8 <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> 9 <!--日志路径-->10 <param name= "File" value= "Log\"/>11 <!--是否是向文件中追加日志-->12 <param name= "AppendToFile" value= "true"/>13 <!--log保留天数-->14 <param name= "MaxSizeRollBackups" value= "10"/>15 <!--日志文件名是否是固定不变的-->16 <param name= "StaticLogFileName" value= "false"/>17 <!--日志文件名格式为:2008-08-31.log-->18 <param name= "DatePattern" value= "yyyy-MM-dd".read.log""/>19 <!--日志根据日期滚动-->20 <param name= "RollingStyle" value= "Date"/>21 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">22 <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%date{HH:mm:ss,fff} %-5p-%m%n" />23 </layout>24 </appender>25 26 <!-- 控制台前台显示日志 -->27 <appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender">28 <mapping>29 <level value="ERROR" />30 <foreColor value="Red, HighIntensity" />31 </mapping>32 <mapping>33 <level value="Info" />34 <foreColor value="Green" />35 </mapping>36 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">37 <conversionPattern value="%n%date{HH:mm:ss,fff} [%-5level] %m" />38 </layout>39 40 <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">41 <param name="LevelMin" value="Info" />42 <param name="LevelMax" value="Fatal" />43 </filter>44 </appender>45 46 <root>47 <!--(高) OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > ALL (低) -->48 <level value="all" />49 <appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender"/>50 <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>51 </root>52 53 </log4net>54 </configuration>View Code
6、quartz.config、quartz_jobs.
7、直接F5，调试，发现TestJob每5s执行一次
8、安装成Windows服务
用Release编一个版本
然后用命令行安装服务
服务面板里可以查看到此服务
启动之，查看日志文件，服务运行正常
23:23:52,171 INFO -Configuration Result:[Success] Name QuartzTopShelfDemoService[Success] DisplayName QuartzTopShelfDemo服务[Success] Description Quartz+TopShelf实现Windows服务作业调度的一个示例Demo[Success] ServiceName QuartzTopShelfDemoService23:23:52,185 INFO -Topshelf v3.3.154.0, .NET Framework v4.0.30319.3401423:23:52,194 ERROR-The QuartzTopShelfDemoService service can only be installed as an administrator23:25:54,758 INFO -Configuration Result:[Success] Name QuartzTopShelfDemoService[Success] DisplayName QuartzTopShelfDemo服务[Success] Description Quartz+TopShelf实现Windows服务作业调度的一个示例Demo[Success] ServiceName QuartzTopShelfDemoService23:25:54,772 INFO -Topshelf v3.3.154.0, .NET Framework v4.0.30319.3401423:25:54,781 DEBUG-Attempting to install 'QuartzTopShelfDemoService'23:25:54,901 INFO -Installing QuartzTopShelfDemo服务 service23:25:55,123 DEBUG-Opening Registry23:25:55,123 DEBUG-Service path: "E:\DotNetProject\Y2016\QTDemo\QTDemo\bin\Release\QTDemo.exe"23:25:55,123 DEBUG-Image path: "E:\DotNetProject\Y2016\QTDemo\QTDemo\bin\Release\QTDemo.exe" -displayname "QuartzTopShelfDemo服务" -servicename "QuartzTopShelfDemoService"23:25:58,357 DEBUG-Closing Registry23:28:10,442 INFO -Configuration Result:[Success] Name QuartzTopShelfDemoService[Success] DisplayName QuartzTopShelfDemo服务[Success] Description Quartz+TopShelf实现Windows服务作业调度的一个示例Demo[Success] ServiceName QuartzTopShelfDemoService23:28:10,455 INFO -Topshelf v3.3.154.0, .NET Framework v4.0.30319.3401423:28:10,649 DEBUG-Started by the Windows services process23:28:10,649 DEBUG-Running as a service, creating service host.23:28:10,651 INFO -Starting as a Windows service23:28:10,654 DEBUG-[Topshelf] Starting up as a windows service application23:28:10,657 INFO -[Topshelf] Starting23:28:10,658 DEBUG-[Topshelf] Current Directory: E:\DotNetProject\Y2016\QTDemo\QTDemo\bin\Release23:28:10,658 DEBUG-[Topshelf] Arguments: 23:28:10,940 INFO -[Topshelf] Started23:28:10,988 INFO -TestJob测试23:28:15,000 INFO -TestJob测试23:28:20,000 INFO -TestJob测试
附：源码下载
原标题：Quartz+TopShelf实现Windows服务作业调度
关键词：Windows
我知道了 