Android SQLite 的简单实例

　　1.前言：

　　　　今天再一次去蹭了一下某老师的android课，这一次讲的是Android的SQLite的使用，老师当场讲解了他自己做的例子。

　　回来之后，我春心萌动，不得不拿着参考资料再做了一个类似的例子，其实我已经过几遍SQLite的内容了，但是认识还是不深刻。

　   2.SQLite继承　　

　　　　要想使用SQLite,就必需设计一个相应类，并且继承SQLiteOpenHelper。

　　　　基本上要操作的是onCreate函数（注意自动生成，执行语句建议还是单独写），这个函数在数据库被提及时便会执行，所以添加的内容一般就是建表操作。

　　person.java

package Model;import android.content.Context;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;public class Person extends SQLiteOpenHelper {  public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table person("    + "_id integer primary key autoincrement, "  + "name text, "     + "tel text)";  public Person(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory,      int version) {    super(context, name, factory, version);    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub  }  @Override  public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {    // TODO Auto-generated method stub    db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK); //建表  }  @Override  public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {    // TODO Auto-generated method stub  }}

　　3.使用

　　　　SQLite的使用其实套路都一样的。

personHelper = new Person(this, "personDB.db", null, 1);//new一个类，注意*.db不能跟类重名

　　　　这里因为不理解的原因，“personDB.db”我第一次海用了"person".....

　　增加：getWritableDatabase在这里我很不理解，getReadDatabase一般还用不到，看了一次百度的一些解答还是不太懂，那就一直用getWritableDatabase吧。

 SQLiteDatabase db = personHelper.getWritableDatabase();        String str_name = edit_name.getText().toString();        String str_tel = edit_tel.getText().toString();        ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();        cv.put("name", str_name);        cv.put("tel", str_tel);        db.insert("person",null,cv);

　　查询：

SQLiteDatabase db = personHelper.getWritableDatabase();        String result = "";        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person", null);        cursor.moveToFirst();        if (cursor.moveToFirst()){          do{            int id = cursor.getInt(0);            String nameString = cursor.getString(1);            String telString = cursor.getString(2);            result += "id="+id+"  name:"+nameString+"    tel:"+telString+"\n";            Log.d("sql", nameString);            //Log.d("sql", id);            Log.d("sql", telString);          }while(cursor.moveToNext());                  }                cursor.close();

　　删除：

SQLiteDatabase db = personHelper.getWritableDatabase();        String str_name = edit_name.getText().toString();        String str_tel = edit_tel.getText().toString();        db.delete("person", "name=? and tel=?", new String[]{str_name,str_tel});

　　　　修改：

SQLiteDatabase db = personHelper.getWritableDatabase();        String str_name = edit_name.getText().toString();        String str_tel = edit_tel.getText().toString();        ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();        cv.put("tel", str_tel);        db.update("person", cv, "name=?", new String[]{str_name});

　　Mainactivity.java

package com.sqlitetest.app;import Model.Person;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.ContentValues;import android.database.Cursor;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;import android.os.Bundle;import android.text.method.ScrollingMovementMethod;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends Activity {    Button btn_add = null;  Button btn_delete = null;  Button btn_update = null;  Button btn_search = null;  EditText edit_name = null;  EditText edit_tel = null;  TextView txt_result = null;  Person personHelper = null;  @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);    personHelper = new Person(this, "personDB.db", null, 1);//new一个类，注意*.db不能跟类重名    btn_add = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_add);    btn_delete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_delete);    btn_search = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_search);    btn_update = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_update);    edit_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_name);    edit_tel = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_number);    txt_result = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_result);    txt_result.setMovementMethod(new ScrollingMovementMethod()); //使得内容多时textview可以滚动        btn_add.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            @Override      public void onClick(View v) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        SQLiteDatabase db = personHelper.getWritableDatabase();        String str_name = edit_name.getText().toString();        String str_tel = edit_tel.getText().toString();        ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();        cv.put("name", str_name);        cv.put("tel", str_tel);        db.insert("person",null,cv);        Log.d("sql", str_name);        Log.d("sql", str_tel);      }    });            btn_search.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            @Override      public void onClick(View v) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        SQLiteDatabase db = personHelper.getWritableDatabase();        String result = "";        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person", null);        cursor.moveToFirst();        if (cursor.moveToFirst()){          do{            int id = cursor.getInt(0);            String nameString = cursor.getString(1);            String telString = cursor.getString(2);            result += "id="+id+"  name:"+nameString+"    tel:"+telString+"\n";            Log.d("sql", nameString);            //Log.d("sql", id);            Log.d("sql", telString);          }while(cursor.moveToNext());                  }                cursor.close();        txt_result.setText(result);      }    });        btn_delete.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            @Override      public void onClick(View v) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        SQLiteDatabase db = personHelper.getWritableDatabase();        String str_name = edit_name.getText().toString();        String str_tel = edit_tel.getText().toString();        db.delete("person", "name=? and tel=?", new String[]{str_name,str_tel});      }    });    btn_update.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            @Override      public void onClick(View v) {        // TODO Auto-generated method stub        SQLiteDatabase db = personHelper.getWritableDatabase();        String str_name = edit_name.getText().toString();        String str_tel = edit_tel.getText().toString();        ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();        cv.put("tel", str_tel);        db.update("person", cv, "name=?", new String[]{str_name});      }    });  }}

activity_main.

<RelativeLayout   ="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  tools:context="com.sqlitetest.app.MainActivity" >  <TextView    android:id="@+id/txt_name"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"    android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"    android:layout_marginTop="20dp"    android:text="@string/name"    android:textSize="20sp" />  <EditText    android:id="@+id/edit_name"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/txt_name"    android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/txt_name"    android:layout_marginLeft="21dp"    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/txt_name"    android:ems="10"    android:inputType="textPersonName" />  <EditText    android:id="@+id/edit_number"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/txt_number"    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/edit_name"    android:ems="10"    android:inputType="number" />  <TextView    android:id="@+id/txt_number"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_below="@+id/edit_name"    android:layout_marginTop="18dp"    android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/edit_name"    android:text="@string/phonenumber"    android:textSize="20sp" />  <ScrollView    android:id="@+id/scrollView1"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_alignRight="@+id/btn_update"    android:layout_below="@+id/btn_update" >  </ScrollView>  <Button    android:id="@+id/btn_add"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_alignRight="@+id/edit_number"    android:layout_below="@+id/edit_number"    android:layout_marginRight="47dp"    android:text="@string/add" />  <Button    android:id="@+id/btn_delete"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_above="@+id/btn_update"    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/txt_number"    android:text="@string/delete" />  <TextView    android:id="@+id/txt_result"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:layout_alignTop="@+id/scrollView1"    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/txt_number"    android:maxLines = "1000"//这个滚动要加上去，最大怎么表示不清楚    android:scrollbars = "vertical"//这个也是滚动必须加的    android:text="@string/result" />  <Button    android:id="@+id/btn_update"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/btn_add"    android:layout_below="@+id/btn_add"    android:layout_marginTop="16dp"    android:text="@string/update" />  <Button    android:id="@+id/btn_search"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_above="@+id/txt_result"    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/txt_result"    android:text="@string/search" /></RelativeLayout>

原标题：Android SQLite 的简单实例

关键词：Android