Ubuntu14.04 Tomcat 安装过程记录
检查java的版本
zhousp@ubuntu:~$sudo java -version
[sudo] password forzhousp:
java version"1.7.0_95"
OpenJDK RuntimeEnvironment (IcedTea 2.6.4) (7u95-2.6.4-0ubuntu0.14.04.2)
OpenJDK 64-BitServer VM (build 24.95-b01, mixed mode)
zhousp@ubuntu:~$
查找java目录
zhousp@ubuntu:~$whereis java
java: /usr/bin/java/etc/java /usr/lib/java /usr/bin/X11/java /usr/share/java/usr/share/man/man1/java.1.gz
zhousp@ubuntu:~$which java
/usr/bin/java
设置环境变量
zhousp@ubuntu:~$echo $JAVA_HOME
空行-表示没有设定该环境变量
zhousp@ubuntu:~$echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games
zhousp@ubuntu:~$JAVA_HOME=/usr/bin/java;export JAVA_HOME
zhousp@ubuntu:~$echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/bin/java
zhousp@ubuntu:~$
安装Tomcat并设置环境变量
zhousp@ubuntu:~/Downloads$sudo cp -r apache-tomcat-8.0.33 /home/tomcat
zhousp@ubuntu:~/Downloads$cd /home/
zhousp@ubuntu:/home$ls
tomcat zhousp
zhousp@ubuntu:/home$cd tomcat
zhousp@ubuntu:/home/tomcat$
zhousp@ubuntu:/home/tomcat$ls
bin conf lib LICENSE logs NOTICE RELEASE-NOTES RUNNING.txt temp webapps work
zhousp@ubuntu:/home/tomcat$cd ~
zhousp@ubuntu:~$CATALINA_HOME=/home/tomcat;export CATALINA_HOME
zhousp@ubuntu:~$echo $CATALINA_HOME
/home/tomcat
zhousp@ubuntu:~$
解决conf文件夹访问权限不够的问题
zhousp@ubuntu:/home$sudo chmod -R 755 tomcat
zhousp@ubuntu:/home$ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 4月22 12:03 ./
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 4月23 11:32 ../
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 4月22 12:03 tomcat/
drwxr-xr-x 31 zhouspzhousp 4096 4月23 21:30 zhousp/
zhousp@ubuntu:/home$cd ./tomcat
zhousp@ubuntu:/home/tomcat$ls
bin lib logs RELEASE-NOTES temp work
conf LICENSE NOTICE RUNNING.txt webapps
zhousp@ubuntu:/home/tomcat$ll
total 120
drwxr-xr-x 9 rootroot 4096 4月22 12:03 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 rootroot 4096 4月22 12:03 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot 4096 4月23 11:48 bin/
drwxr-xr-x 3 rootroot 4096 4月22 12:14 conf/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot 4096 4月22 12:03 lib/
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rootroot 57011 4月22 12:03 LICENSE*
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot 4096 4月23 10:39 logs/
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rootroot 1444 4月22 12:03 NOTICE*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rootroot 6739 4月22 12:03 RELEASE-NOTES*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rootroot 16195 4月22 12:03 RUNNING.txt*
drwxr-xr-x 2 rootroot 4096 4月22 12:03 temp/
drwxr-xr-x 7 rootroot 4096 4月22 12:03 webapps/
drwxr-xr-x 3 rootroot 4096 4月22 12:14 work/
zhousp@ubuntu:/home/tomcat$
启动Tomcat
(使用eclipse搭建javaweb编程环境时，不需要启动Tomcat，eclipse运行程序时，会自己启动Tomcat。所以，作为系统服务启动Tomcat是为了讲系统作为web服务器，对外提供web服务，而不是启动之后，eclipse才能够链接到服务器。这一点和程序链接mysql服务器的概念截然不同。）
zhousp@ubuntu:/home/tomcat/bin$sudo su
root@ubuntu:/home/tomcat/bin#sh startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /home/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /home/tomcat
UsingCATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr
Using CLASSPATH: /home/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
root@ubuntu:/home/tomcat/bin#
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
ubuntu下设置Tomcat服务自动启动
root@ubuntu:/home/tomcat/bin# cp catalina.sh /etc/init.d/
root@ubuntu:/home/tomcat/bin# cd /etc/init.d/
root@ubuntu:/etc/init.d# mv catalina.sh tomcat
rroot@ubuntu:/etc/init.d# ls tomcat
tomcat
root@ubuntu:/etc/init.d# vim tomcat
添加环境变量：
JAVA_HOME=/home/tomcat
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/bin/java
我知道了 