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WPF MvvmLight简单实例 页面导航

实现了那些功能,先看看截图:

WPF  MvvmLight简单实例 页面导航

 

WPF  MvvmLight简单实例 页面导航

操作描述:

在程序运行后,点击“Load”按钮,页面会加载PageOne,点击PageOne页面中的“Next”按钮即可进入PageTwo页面,

点击PageTwo页面中的“Next”即可进入PageThree页面,点击Back可返回Page1页面

第一步:新建工程并使用NuGet安装MvvmLight

第二步:添加Views文件夹并添加相应的ViewModel

本文主要描述如何使用MvvmLight实现简单的导航效果,所以页面基本上都是大同小异比较简单ViewModel也比较简单,所以这里只PageOne.xaml以及PageOneViewModel.cs

PageOne.xaml代码:

<Page x:Class="MvvmLightSample.Views.PageOne"   ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"   ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"   ="http://schemas.open"    ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"    ="clr-namespace:MvvmLightSample.Views"   mc:Ignorable="d"      Title="PageOne">  <Page.DataContext>    <Binding Path="PageOne" Source="{StaticResource Locator}"></Binding>  </Page.DataContext>  <Grid Background="Orange">    <TextBlock Text="1" Foreground="White" FontSize="30"></TextBlock>    <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">      <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" FontSize="18" Foreground="White"></TextBlock>      <Button Width="80" Height="20" Content="Click me!!!" Margin="0,20,0,0" Command="{Binding ChangeCommand}"></Button>    </StackPanel>    <Button Command="{Binding GoToNextCommand}" Content="Next" Width="60" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,10,10"></Button>  </Grid></Page>

PageOneViewModel.cs代码:

 public class PageOneViewModel : ViewModelBase  {    private INavigationService _navigationService;    public ICommand GoBackCommand { get; set; }    public ICommand GoToNextCommand { get; set; }    public ICommand ChangeCommand { get; set;}    private string _title;    public string Title    {      get { return _title; }      set      {        Set(()=>Title,ref _title,value);      }    }    public PageOneViewModel(INavigationService navigationService)    {      _navigationService = navigationService;      Title = "Please Click me!";      GoBackCommand = new RelayCommand(GoBack);      GoToNextCommand = new RelayCommand(GotoNext);      ChangeCommand = new RelayCommand(ChangeTitle);    }    private void ChangeTitle()    {      Title = "Hello MvvmLight!!!";    }    private void GoBack()    {      _navigationService.GoBack();    }    private void GotoNext()    {      var navigationService = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<INavigationService>();      navigationService.NavigateTo("PageTwo2");    }  }

第三步:修改ViewModelLocator.cs

 public class ViewModelLocator  {    /// <summary>    /// Initializes a new instance of the ViewModelLocator class.    /// </summary>    public ViewModelLocator()    {      ServiceLocator.SetLocatorProvider(() => SimpleIoc.Default);      SimpleIoc.Default.Register<MainViewModel>();      SimpleIoc.Default.Register<PageOneViewModel>();      SimpleIoc.Default.Register<PageTwoViewModel>();      SimpleIoc.Default.Register<PageThreeViewModel>();      SimpleIoc.Default.Register<PageFourViewModel>();      var navigationService = this.CreateNavigationService();      SimpleIoc.Default.Register<INavigationService>(() => navigationService);    }    private INavigationService CreateNavigationService()    {      var nav = new NavigationService();            var navigationService = new NavigationService();      navigationService.Configure("PageTwo1", new Uri("/MvvmLightSample;component/Views/PageOne.xaml", UriKind.Relative));      navigationService.Configure("PageTwo2", new Uri("/MvvmLightSample;component/Views/PageTwo.xaml", UriKind.Relative));      navigationService.Configure("PageTwo3", new Uri("/MvvmLightSample;component/Views/PageThree.xaml", UriKind.Relative));      navigationService.Configure("PageTwo4", new Uri("/MvvmLightSample;component/Views/PageFour.xaml", UriKind.Relative));      return navigationService;    }    public MainViewModel Main    {      get      {        return ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<MainViewModel>();      }    }    public PageOneViewModel PageOne    {      get      {        return ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<PageOneViewModel>();      }    }    public PageTwoViewModel PageTwo    {      get      {        return ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<PageTwoViewModel>();      }    }    public PageThreeViewModel PageThree    {      get      {        return ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<PageThreeViewModel>();      }    }    public PageFourViewModel PageFour    {      get      {        return ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<PageFourViewModel>();      }    }    public static void Cleanup()    {    }  }

NavigationService.cs代码:

 public class NavigationService : ViewModelBase,INavigationService   {    private readonly Dictionary<string, Uri> _pagesByKey;    private readonly List<string> _historic;    private string _currentPageKey;    #region Properties    public string CurrentPageKey    {      get      {        return _currentPageKey;      }      private set      {        Set(()=>CurrentPageKey,ref _currentPageKey,value);      }    }    public object Parameter { get; private set; }    #endregion    #region Ctors and Methods    public NavigationService()    {      _pagesByKey = new Dictionary<string, Uri>();      _historic = new List<string>();    }    public void GoBack()    {      if (_historic.Count > 1)      {        _historic.RemoveAt(_historic.Count - 1);                NavigateTo(_historic.Last(), "Back");      }    }    public void NavigateTo(string pageKey)    {      NavigateTo(pageKey, "Next");    }    public virtual void NavigateTo(string pageKey, object parameter)    {      lock (_pagesByKey)      {        if (!_pagesByKey.ContainsKey(pageKey))        {          throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("No such page: {0} ", pageKey), "pageKey");        }        var frame = GetDescendantFromName(Application.Current.MainWindow, "MainFrame") as Frame;        if (frame != null)        {          frame.Source = _pagesByKey[pageKey];        }        Parameter = parameter;        if (parameter.ToString().Equals("Next"))        {          _historic.Add(pageKey);        }        CurrentPageKey = pageKey;      }    }    public void Configure(string key, Uri pageType)    {      lock (_pagesByKey)      {        if (_pagesByKey.ContainsKey(key))        {          _pagesByKey[key] = pageType;        }        else        {          _pagesByKey.Add(key, pageType);        }      }    }    private static FrameworkElement GetDescendantFromName(DependencyObject parent, string name)    {      var count = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);      if (count < 1)      {        return null;      }      for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)      {        var frameworkElement = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i) as FrameworkElement;        if (frameworkElement != null)        {          if (frameworkElement.Name == name)          {            return frameworkElement;          }          frameworkElement = GetDescendantFromName(frameworkElement, name);          if (frameworkElement != null)          {            return frameworkElement;          }        }      }      return null;    }    #endregion  }

源码下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/qindongshou1/9481969

 

此文仅作学习中的记录,希望对看到此文的同学有一点点的帮助。

文中如果有不正确的地方欢迎指正。

 




原标题:WPF MvvmLight简单实例 页面导航

关键词:wpf

wpf
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