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在uwp仿制WPF的Window

移植WPF软件到uwp时碰到用作对话框的Window有多种处理选择。我个人认为最省事的是用ContentDialog模拟Window。

在uwp仿制WPF的Window

比如你想把上面这个WPF窗体弄到uwp里面去

1.修改ContentDialog的默认样式

新建一个模板化控件RoundCornerContentDialog

让它继承ContentDialog。

然后去Windows SDK里面翻默认样式(因为vs2015 update 1无法自动提取ContentDialog的默认样式到Xaml)。

我的电脑上默认样式在这个文件夹

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\DesignTime\CommonConfiguration\Neutral\UAP\10.0.10586.0\Generic

找到之后打开刚才新建这个控件时的Themes\Generic.xaml

把ContentDialog的默认样式换进去。

由于要移植的对话框是圆角的,而且没有在底部放置额外的按钮,ContentDialog的样式需要修改。我把它改成了这样:

XAML

<Style TargetType="local:RoundCornerContentDialog" >    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlPageTextBaseHighBrush}" />    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundChromeMediumLowBrush}" />    <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Center" />    <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Top" />    <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="3" />    <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="False" />    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundAccentBrush}"/>    <Setter Property="MaxHeight" Value="{ThemeResource ContentDialogMaxHeight}" />    <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="{ThemeResource ContentDialogMinHeight}" />    <Setter Property="MaxWidth" Value="{ThemeResource ContentDialogMaxWidth}" />    <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="{ThemeResource ContentDialogMinWidth}" />    <Setter Property="Template">      <Setter.Value>        <ControlTemplate TargetType="local:RoundCornerContentDialog">          <Border x:Name="Container">            <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">              <Grid.RowDefinitions>                <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />              </Grid.RowDefinitions>              <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />              </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>              <Border x:Name="BackgroundElement"                FlowDirection="{TemplateBinding FlowDirection}"                MaxWidth="{TemplateBinding MaxWidth}"                MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxHeight}"                MinWidth="{TemplateBinding MinWidth}"                MinHeight="{TemplateBinding MinHeight}" >                <Grid x:Name="DialogSpace" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">                  <Grid.RowDefinitions>                    <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />                    <RowDefinition Height="*" />                    <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />                  </Grid.RowDefinitions>                  <ScrollViewer x:Name="ContentScrollViewer"                    HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"                    VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"                    ZoomMode="Disabled"                    IsTabStop="False">                    <Grid>                      <Grid.RowDefinitions>                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />                      </Grid.RowDefinitions>                      <ContentControl x:Name="Title"                        Margin="{ThemeResource ContentDialogTitleMargin}"                        Content="{TemplateBinding Title}"                        ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding TitleTemplate}"                        FontSize="20"                        FontFamily="XamlAutoFontFamily"                        FontWeight="Normal"                        Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"                        HorizontalAlignment="Left"                        VerticalAlignment="Top"                        IsTabStop="False"                        MaxHeight="{ThemeResource ContentDialogTitleMaxHeight}" >                        <ContentControl.Template>                          <ControlTemplate TargetType="ContentControl">                            <ContentPresenter                              Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"                              MaxLines="2"                              TextWrapping="Wrap"                              ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"                              Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"                              ContentTransitions="{TemplateBinding ContentTransitions}"                              HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"                              VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />                          </ControlTemplate>                        </ContentControl.Template>                      </ContentControl>                      <ContentPresenter x:Name="Content"                        Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"                        BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"                        BorderBrush="{ThemeResource ContentDialogBorderThemeBrush}"                        CornerRadius="20"                        ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"                        Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch"                        FontSize="{ThemeResource ControlContentThemeFontSize}"                        FontFamily="{ThemeResource ContentControlThemeFontFamily}"                        Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"                        Grid.Row="1"                        TextWrapping="Wrap" />                    </Grid>                  </ScrollViewer>                  <Grid x:Name="CommandSpace" Visibility="Collapsed" Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Bottom">                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>                      <ColumnDefinition/>                      <ColumnDefinition/>                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>                    <Border x:Name="Button1Host"                      Margin="{ThemeResource ContentDialogButton1HostMargin}"                      MinWidth="{ThemeResource ContentDialogButtonMinWidth}"                      MaxWidth="{ThemeResource ContentDialogButtonMaxWidth}"                      Height="{ThemeResource ContentDialogButtonHeight}"                      HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" />                    <Border x:Name="Button2Host"                      Margin="{ThemeResource ContentDialogButton2HostMargin}"                      MinWidth="{ThemeResource ContentDialogButtonMinWidth}"                      MaxWidth="{ThemeResource ContentDialogButtonMaxWidth}"                      Height="{ThemeResource ContentDialogButtonHeight}"                      Grid.Column="1"                      HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" />                  </Grid>                </Grid>              </Border>            </Grid>          </Border>        </ControlTemplate>      </Setter.Value>    </Setter>  </Style>

2.添加DragMove方法

需要移植的那个WPF窗口是可以在空白处进行拖动的。

通过输入指针的事件收集信息,对ContentDialog的Margin属性进行更改达到模拟拖动的效果。

子类调用DragMove方法启用拖动。

下面是VB代码示例。需要其它语言示例的话可以用SharpDevelop转换。

VB

  Protected Sub DragMove(ptr As Pointer)    Pressed = True    CapturePointer(ptr)  End Sub  Dim Pressed As Boolean  Dim pos As Point  Private Sub RoundCornerContentDialog_PointerMoved(sender As Object, e As PointerRoutedEventArgs) Handles Me.PointerMoved    If Pressed Then      Dim pt = e.GetCurrentPoint(Me).Position      Dim marg = Margin      Dim ofsx = pt.X - pos.X      Dim ofsy = pt.Y - pos.Y      marg.Left += ofsx      marg.Right -= ofsx      marg.Top += ofsy      marg.Bottom -= ofsy      Margin = marg    End If  End Sub  Private Sub RoundCornerContentDialog_PointerReleased(sender As Object, e As PointerRoutedEventArgs) Handles Me.PointerReleased    Pressed = False    ReleasePointerCapture(e.Pointer)  End Sub  Private Sub RoundCornerContentDialog_PointerPressed(sender As Object, e As PointerRoutedEventArgs) Handles Me.PointerPressed    pos = e.GetCurrentPoint(Me).Position  End Sub

3.把对话框内容加进去

新建一个ContentDialog,并把Xaml根节点的名称改为刚才建立的local:RoundCornerContentDialog,还要在相应的类里面把基类也改成RoundCornerContentDialog。

注意,加入内容时要考虑照顾小屏幕设备和低性能设备。

我把布局改了一下,按钮的视觉效果也去除了。

在uwp仿制WPF的Window

4.在合适的位置调用DragMove

在你认为表示非客户区中可拖动部分的控件的PointerPressed调用DragMove

VB

Private Sub RectDrag_PointerPressed(sender As Object, e As PointerRoutedEventArgs) Handles RectDrag.PointerPressed  DragMove(e.Pointer)End Sub

5.其它功能的模拟

有些对话框需要拖动改变大小之类复杂的功能。这个可以仿照WPF的自定义处理非客户区碰撞检测消息进行编写。

以后我遇到需要实现这个功能的时候会补上这里的代码。




原标题:在uwp仿制WPF的Window

关键词:wpf

wpf
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