Java 实现多线程的三种方式

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;public class Main {  public static void main(String[] args) {    //方法一：继承Thread    int i = 0;//    for(; i < 100; i++){//      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);//      if (i == 5) {//        ThreadExtendsThread threadExtendsThread = new ThreadExtendsThread();//        threadExtendsThread.start();//      }//    }        //方法二：实现Runnable//    for(i = 0; i < 100; i++){//      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);//      if (i == 5) {//        Runnable runnable = new ThreadImplementsRunnable();//        new Thread(runnable).start();//        new Thread(runnable).start();//      }//    }    //方法三：实现Callable接口    Callable<Integer> callable = new ThreadImplementsCallable();    FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(callable);    for(i = 0; i < 100; i++){      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);      if (i == 5) {        new Thread(futureTask).start();        new Thread(futureTask).start();      }    }    try {      System.out.println("futureTask ruturn: " + futureTask.get());    } catch (Exception e) {      e.printStackTrace();    }  }}

方法一，继承自Thread

public class ThreadExtendsThread extends Thread {  private int i;  @Override  public void run() {    for(; i < 100; i++) {      System.out.println(getName() + " " + i);     }  }}

run方法为线程执行体，ThreadExtendsThread对象即为线程对象。

方法二，实现Runnable接口

public class ThreadImplementsRunnable implements Runnable {  private int i;  @Override  public void run() {    for(; i < 100; i++){      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);    }  }}

run方法为线程执行体，使用时New一个Thread对象，Runnable对象作为target传递给Thread对象。且同一个Runnable对象可作为多个Thread的target，这些线程均共享Runnable对象的实例变量。

方法三，实现Callable接口

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;public class ThreadImplementsCallable implements Callable<Integer> {  private int i;    @Override  public Integer call() throws Exception {    for(; i < 100; i++){      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);    }    return i;  }}

Callable接口类似于Runnable接口，但比对方强大，线程执行体为call方法，该方法具有返回值和可抛出异常。使用时将Callable对象包装为FutureTask对象，通过泛型指定返回值类型。可稍候调用FutureTask的get方法取回执行结果。

原标题：Java 实现多线程的三种方式

关键词：JAVA