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android http同步请求

1、界面

 1 <LinearLayout ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 2   ="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 3   android:layout_width="match_parent" 4   android:orientation="vertical" 5   android:layout_height="match_parent" 6   tools:context=".MainActivity" > 7  8   <EditText 9     android:id="@+id/et_username"10     android:layout_width="match_parent"11     android:layout_height="wrap_content"12     android:hint="请输入用户名"13     android:text="张三"14     />15  16 17   <EditText18     android:id="@+id/et_password"19     android:layout_width="match_parent"20     android:layout_height="wrap_content"21     android:hint="请输入密码"22     android:inputType="textPassword" />23 24   <Button25     android:onClick="myGetData"26     android:id="@+id/button1"27     android:layout_width="wrap_content"28     android:layout_height="wrap_content"29     android:text="登陆" />30 31 </LinearLayout>

2、MainActivity代码,用来响应button代码

 1 package com.example.getdata; 2  3 import java.net.HttpURLConnection; 4 import java.net.MalformedURLException; 5 import java.net.URL; 6  7 import com.example.getdata.service.LoginService; 8  9 import android.os.Bundle;10 import android.os.Handler;11 import android.os.Message;12 import android.app.Activity;13 import android.view.Menu;14 import android.view.View;15 import android.widget.EditText;16 import android.widget.Toast;17 18 public class MainActivity extends Activity {19 20   private EditText et_username;21   private EditText et_password;22   /*private Handler handler = new Handler(){23 24     @Override25     public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {26       // TODO Auto-generated method stub27       28     }29     30   };*/31   @Override32   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {33     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);34     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);35     et_username = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_username);36     et_password = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_password);37   }38 39 40   public void myGetData(View view){41     final String username = et_username.getText().toString().trim();42     final String password = et_password.getText().toString().trim();43     System.out.println("username:" + username);44     System.out.println("password:" + password);45     new Thread(){46       public void run(){47         //final String result = LoginService.loginByGet(username, password);48         //final String result = LoginService.loginByPost(username, password);49         //final String result = LoginService.loginByClientGet(username, password);50         final String result = LoginService.loginByClientPost(username, password);51         if(result != null){52           runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){53             @Override54             public void run() {55               // TODO Auto-generated method stub56               Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, result, 0).show();57             }58             59           });60         }else{61           runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){62             @Override63             public void run() {64               // TODO Auto-generated method stub65               Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求不成功!", 0).show();66             }67             68           });69         }70       };71     }.start();72   }73   74 }

3、http请求同步代码

 1 package com.example.getdata.service; 2  3 import java.io.IOException; 4 import java.io.InputStream; 5 import java.io.OutputStream; 6 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; 7 import java.net.HttpURLConnection; 8 import java.net.URL; 9 import java.net.URLEncoder; 10 import java.util.ArrayList; 11 import java.util.List; 12  13 import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; 14 import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; 15 import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; 16 import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; 17 import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; 18 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; 19 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; 20 import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; 21 import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; 22  23 import com.example.getdata.utils.StreamTools; 24 /* 25  * 注意事项:在发送请求时,如果有中文,注意把它转换为相应的编码 26 */ 27 public class LoginService { 28    29   public static String loginByGet(String username, String password){ 30     try { 31       String path = "http://192.168.1.100/android/index.php?username=" + URLEncoder.encode(username, "utf-8") + "&password=" + password; 32       URL url = new URL(path); 33       HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); 34       conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); 35       conn.setReadTimeout(5000); 36       //conn.setRequestProperty(field, newValue); 37       int code = conn.getResponseCode(); 38       if(code == 200){ 39         InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); 40         String result = StreamTools.readInputStream(is); 41         return result; 42       }else{ 43         return null; 44       } 45     } catch (Exception e) { 46       // TODO Auto-generated catch block 47       e.printStackTrace(); 48       return null; 49     } 50      51   } 52    53   public static String loginByPost(String username, String password){ 54     String path = "http://192.168.1.101/android/index.php"; 55     try { 56       URL url = new URL(path); 57       HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); 58       conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); 59       conn.setReadTimeout(5000); 60       conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); 61       String data = "username=" + URLEncoder.encode(username, "utf-8") + "&password=" + password; 62       conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", data.length() + ""); 63       //允许向外面写数据 64       conn.setDoOutput(true); 65       //获取输出流 66       OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream(); 67       os.write(data.getBytes()); 68       int code = conn.getResponseCode(); 69       if(code == 200){ 70         InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); 71         String result = StreamTools.readInputStream(is); 72         return result; 73       }else{ 74         System.out.println("----111"); 75         return null; 76       } 77     } catch (Exception e) { 78       // TODO Auto-generated catch block 79       e.printStackTrace(); 80       System.out.println("----2222"); 81       return null; 82     } 83      84   } 85    86   public static String loginByClientGet(String username, String password){ 87     try{ 88       //1、打开一个浏览器 89       HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); 90        91       //输入地址ַ 92       String path = "http://192.168.1.101/android/index.php?username=" + URLEncoder.encode(username, "utf-8") + "&password=" + password; 93       HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(path); 94        95       //敲回车 96       HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet); 97        98       //获取返回状态码 99       int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();100       if(code == 200){101         InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();102         String result = StreamTools.readInputStream(is);103         return result;104       }else{105         System.out.println("----111");106         return null;107       }108     }catch(Exception e){109       e.printStackTrace();110       System.out.println("----222");111       return null;112     }113     114   }115   116   public static String loginByClientPost(String username, String password){117     try {118       //�������119       HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();120       121       //�����ַ122       String path = "http://192.168.1.101/android/index.php";123       HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(path);124       //ָ��Ҫ�ύ�����ʵ��125       List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();126       parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username",username));127       parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password",password));128       129       httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters,"utf-8"));130       HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);131       //��ȡ�������132       int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();133       if(code == 200){134         InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();135         String result = StreamTools.readInputStream(is);136         return result;137       }else{138         System.out.println("----111");139         return null;140       }141     } catch (Exception e) {142       // TODO Auto-generated catch block143       System.out.println("----222");144       e.printStackTrace();145       return null;146     }147   }148 }

4、把输入流转换为字符串

package com.example.getdata.utils;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;public class StreamTools {  /*   * 功能:把inputStream转化为字符串   */  public static String readInputStream(InputStream is){    try {      ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();      int len=0;      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];      while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){        baos.write(buffer, 0, len);      }      baos.close();      is.close();      byte[] result = baos.toByteArray();      return new String(result);    } catch (Exception e) {      // TODO Auto-generated catch block      e.printStackTrace();      return null;    }      }}

 5、清单文件

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTE.NET"/>//权限

最后:一般来说,子线程是无法改变UI的,但是这里采用runOnUiThread方式是可以的,而不是采用发送消息的方式




原标题:android http同步请求

关键词:Android

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