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RequestMappingHandlerMapping初始化源码解读

 RequestMappingHandlerMapping ,用于注解@Controller,@RequestMapping来定义controller.

 1 @Controller 2 @RequestMapping(value = "books") 3 public class BookController { 4  5   @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}") 6   @ResponseBody 7   public String getBook(@PathVariable("id") String id) { 8     // ... 9     return id;10   }11 }

RequestMappingHandlerMapping初始化源码解读

初始化时,3个类的大致分工如下:

  AbstractHandlerMethodMapping定义整个算法流程;

  RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping提供匹配条件RequestMappingInfo的解析处理;

  RequestMappingHandlerMapping根据@RequestMapping注解生成 RequestMappingInfo,同时提供isHandler实现

 

整个初始化工作由AbstractHandlerMethodMapping的initHandlerMethods主导.

  1. 使用BeanFactoryUtils扫描应用下的Object或者直接从容器中获取Object

  2. 迭代类,分别判断isHandler判断目标类是否Handler

    2.1 RequestMappingHandlerMapping.isHandler根据@Controller或@RequestMapping注解判断(有任意一个)

  3. 对handler解析出所有需要分发的方法detectHandlerMethods

    3.1 获取原始的Class<?>

    3.2 使用HandlerMethodSelector.selectMethods过滤具体handler method,预留getMappingForMethod模板方法给子类

      RequestMappingHandlerMapping.getMappingForMethod根据类,方法上的RequestMapping注解生成匹配条件RequestMappingInfo

    3.3 对过滤到的每个method进行注册registerHandlerMethod

      a, 使用createHandlerMethod封装处理器为HandlerMethod

      b, 判断之前是否已经匹配条件对应的处理器是否冲突(相同的匹配条件只能有一个对应的处理器)

      c, 设置匹配条件到handler method的映射关系

      d, 从匹配条件中解析出url,并注册到urlMap(url到匹配条件的映射),这边由RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping.getMappingPathPatterns实现

  4. 对HandlerMethod进行初始化handlerMethodsInitialized,其实现在什么都没做

 

 

在讲初始化之前,我们先来聊聊使用到的一些概念

  1. 映射关系,url到匹配条件RequestMappingInfo,匹配条件到HandlerMethod

  2. 特殊的MultiValueMap,特别在value是个List

  3. 使用到注解@Controller,@RequestMapping

  4. 封装处理器信息的HandlerMethod

  5. 封装各类匹配条件的RequestMappingInfo(诸如pattern,http method,request parameter等)

  6. RequestCondition记录匹配条件

 

1. 进行request分发前,需要在初始化时准备好映射关系,这边AbstractHandlerMethodMapping中有两个属性保存了映射关系

// AbstractHandlerMethodMapping

1   // 匹配条件到HandlerMethod的映射2   private final Map<T, HandlerMethod> handlerMethods = new LinkedHashMap<T, HandlerMethod>();3   // url到匹配条件的映射4   private final MultiValueMap<String, T> urlMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, T>();

2. 这边的MultiValueMap其实挺简单,就是map的值是个list

1 public interface MultiValueMap<K, V> extends Map<K, List<V>> {2  // ...   3 }

 

3. 我们再来看看这边使用到的两个注解:

// @Controller

 1   // org.springframework.stereotype.Controller 2 @Target({ElementType.TYPE}) 3 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) 4 @Documented 5 @Component 6 public @interface Controller { 7  8   /** 9    * The value may indicate a suggestion for a logical component name,10    * to be turned into a Spring bean in case of an autodetected component.11    * @return the suggested component name, if any12   */13   String value() default "";14 15 }

// @RequestMapping

 1   // org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping 2   @Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE}) 3   @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) 4   @Documented 5   @Mapping 6   public @interface RequestMapping { 7  8     /** 9      * url路径,如/myPath/*.do10     */11     String[] value() default {};12 13     /**14      * HTTP request methods 如:GET, POST, HEAD, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, TRACE.15     */16     RequestMethod[] method() default {};17 18     /**19      * requeset parameter 有3种匹配方式,是否包含某个参数,参数值相等,参数值不等于某个值,如myParam!=myValue20     */21     String[] params() default {};22 23     /**24      * request的header25     */26     String[] headers() default {};27 28     /**29      * request的MediaType30     */31     String[] consumes() default {};32 33     /**34      * response的MediaType35     */36     String[] produces() default {};37 38   }39 }

 

4. HandlerMethod封装了处理器相关的全部信息,如类Object,方法Method,BeanFactory,参数MethodParameter[],原始方法Method

// HandlerMethod

 1   // org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod 2   private final Object bean;// 因为final不可修改,所以下面每次需要修改信息时,都需要new一个 3  4   private final Method method; 5  6   private final BeanFactory beanFactory; 7  8   private final MethodParameter[] parameters; 9 10   private final Method bridgedMethod;

5. 这边匹配条件的范型只有一个实现,RequestMappingInfo.匹配条件里记录的是RequestCondition子类,用于诸如pattern,http method,request parameter等

// RequestMappingInfo

 1   // javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest.RequestMappingInfo 2 public final class RequestMappingInfo implements RequestCondition<RequestMappingInfo> { 3  4   private final PatternsRequestCondition patternsCondition; 5  6   private final RequestMethodsRequestCondition methodsCondition; 7  8   private final ParamsRequestCondition paramsCondition; 9 10   private final HeadersRequestCondition headersCondition;11 12   private final ConsumesRequestCondition consumesCondition;13 14   private final ProducesRequestCondition producesCondition;15 16   private final RequestConditionHolder customConditionHolder;17   // ...18 19 }

 

6. 最后再简单看看RequestCondition ,这边定义了3个方法

 1 package org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition; 2   public interface RequestCondition<T> { 3     /** 4      * 拼接条件 5     */ 6     T combine(T other); 7  8     /** 9      * 查找匹配的条件,并返回10     */11     T getMatchingCondition(HttpServletRequest request);12 13     /**14      * 用于排序15     */16     int compareTo(T other, HttpServletRequest request);17   }

看看继承体系吧,老套路,定义接口,然后模板方法实现主要逻辑,具体算法留给子类实现,还有正事要做,还是后期再细化吧.

RequestMappingHandlerMapping初始化源码解读

 

正文

整个初始化工作由AbstractHandlerMethodMapping的initHandlerMethods主导.copy一段,省得回去比对看

  1. 使用BeanFactoryUtils扫描应用下的Object或者直接从容器中获取Object

  2. 迭代类,分别判断isHandler判断目标类是否Handler

    2.1 RequestMappingHandlerMapping.isHandler根据@Controller或@RequestMapping注解判断(有任意一个)

  3. 对handler解析出所有需要分发的方法detectHandlerMethods

    3.1 获取原始的Class<?>

    3.2 使用HandlerMethodSelector.selectMethods过滤具体handler method,预留getMappingForMethod模板方法给子类

      RequestMappingHandlerMapping.getMappingForMethod根据类,方法上的RequestMapping注解生成匹配条件RequestMappingInfo

    3.3 对过滤到的每个method进行注册registerHandlerMethod

      a, 使用createHandlerMethod封装处理器为HandlerMethod

      b, 判断之前是否已经匹配条件对应的处理器是否冲突(相同的匹配条件只能有一个对应的处理器)

      c, 设置匹配条件到handler method的映射关系

      d, 从匹配条件中解析出url,并注册到urlMap(url到匹配条件的映射),这边由RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping.getMappingPathPatterns实现

  4. 对HandlerMethod进行初始化handlerMethodsInitialized,其实现在什么都没做

// AbstractHandlerMethodMapping

 1 /** 这个方法哪来的,具体看备注的InitializingBean 2    * Detects handler methods at initialization. 3   */ 4   public void afterPropertiesSet() { 5     initHandlerMethods(); 6   } 7  8   /**扫描ApplicationContext中的bean,然后筛选handler method 并注册 9    * Scan beans in the ApplicationContext, detect and register handler methods.10    * @see #isHandler(Class)11    * @see #getMappingForMethod(Method, Class)12    * @see #handlerMethodsInitialized(Map)13   */14   protected void initHandlerMethods() {15     if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {16       logger.debug("Looking for request mappings in application context: " + getApplicationContext());17     }18 19     String[] beanNames = (this.detectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts ?20         BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(getApplicationContext(), Object.class) :21         getApplicationContext().getBeanNamesForType(Object.class));22 23     for (String beanName : beanNames) {24       if (isHandler(getApplicationContext().getType(beanName))){25         detectHandlerMethods(beanName);26       }27     }28     handlerMethodsInitialized(getHandlerMethods());29   }

 

预留给子类实现的判断handler,实际是由RequestMappingHandlerMapping实现  

// AbstractHandlerMethodMapping

1   /**2    * Whether the given type is a handler with handler methods.3    * @param beanType the type of the bean being checked4    * @return "true" if this a handler type, "false" otherwise.5   */6   protected abstract boolean isHandler(Class<?> beanType);

 // RequestMappingHandlerMapping

这边判断的逻辑很简单,类上使用Controller或RequestMapping其中至少一个注解就可以.

1   /**2    * {@inheritDoc}3    * Expects a handler to have a type-level @{@link Controller} annotation.4   */5   @Override6   protected boolean isHandler(Class<?> beanType) {7     return ((AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(beanType, Controller.class) != null) ||8         (AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(beanType, RequestMapping.class) != null));9   }

 

// AbstractHandlerMethodMapping

 1   /** 2    * Look for handler methods in a handler. 3    * @param handler the bean name of a handler or a handler instance 4   */ 5   protected void detectHandlerMethods(final Object handler) { 6     Class<?> handlerType = (handler instanceof String) ? 7         getApplicationContext().getType((String) handler) : handler.getClass(); 8  9     final Class<?> userType = ClassUtils.getUserClass(handlerType);10 11     Set<Method> methods = HandlerMethodSelector.selectMethods(userType, new MethodFilter() {12       public boolean matches(Method method) {13         return getMappingForMethod(method, userType) != null;14       }15     });16 17     for (Method method : methods) {18       T mapping = getMappingForMethod(method, userType);19       registerHandlerMethod(handler, method, mapping);20     }21   }

 

// AbstractHandlerMethodMapping

这边具体的实现是由RequestMappingHandlerMapping实现,根据注解生产匹配关系,这边实现类是RequestMappingInfo,就是代码有点多,慢慢看

1   /** 2    * Provide the mapping for a handler method. A method for which no3    * mapping can be provided is not a handler method.4    * @param method the method to provide a mapping for5    * @param handlerType the handler type, possibly a sub-type of the method's6    * declaring class7    * @return the mapping, or {@code null} if the method is not mapped8   */9   protected abstract T getMappingForMethod(Method method, Class<?> handlerType);

 

// RequestMappingHandlerMapping

 1   /** 2    * Uses method and type-level @{@link RequestMapping} annotations to create 3    * the RequestMappingInfo. 4    * 5    * @return the created RequestMappingInfo, or {@code null} if the method 6    * does not have a {@code @RequestMapping} annotation. 7    * 8    * @see #getCustomMethodCondition(Method) 9    * @see #getCustomTypeCondition(Class)10   */11   @Override12   protected RequestMappingInfo getMappingForMethod(Method method, Class<?> handlerType) {13     RequestMappingInfo info = null;14     // 读取方法上的RequestMapping注解信息15     RequestMapping methodAnnotation = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(method, RequestMapping.class);16     if (methodAnnotation != null) {17       // 读取自定义的条件,这边没有使用18       RequestCondition<?> methodCondition = getCustomMethodCondition(method);19       // 根据方法上的RequsetMapping注解和自定义条件,生成匹配条件.这边的匹配条件包括http method,request parameter,request header等20       info = createRequestMappingInfo(methodAnnotation, methodCondition);21       // 读取类上的RequestMapping注解信息22       RequestMapping typeAnnotation = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(handlerType, RequestMapping.class);23       if (typeAnnotation != null) {24         RequestCondition<?> typeCondition = getCustomTypeCondition(handlerType);25         // 生成类上的匹配条件,并合并方法上的26         info = createRequestMappingInfo(typeAnnotation, typeCondition).combine(info);27       }28     }29     return info;30   }

// RequestMappingHandlerMapping

 1   /** 2    * Created a RequestMappingInfo from a RequestMapping annotation. 3   */ 4   private RequestMappingInfo createRequestMappingInfo(RequestMapping annotation, RequestCondition<?> customCondition) { 5     String[] patterns = resolveEmbeddedValuesInPatterns(annotation.value()); 6     return new RequestMappingInfo( 7         new PatternsRequestCondition(patterns, getUrlPathHelper(), getPathMatcher(), 8             this.useSuffixPatternMatch, this.useTrailingSlashMatch, this.fileExtensions), 9         new RequestMethodsRequestCondition(annotation.method()),10         new ParamsRequestCondition(annotation.params()),11         new HeadersRequestCondition(annotation.headers()),12         new ConsumesRequestCondition(annotation.consumes(), annotation.headers()),13         new ProducesRequestCondition(annotation.produces(), annotation.headers(), getContentNegotiationManager()),14         customCondition);15   }16 17   /**18    * Resolve placeholder values in the given array of patterns.19    * @return a new array with updated patterns20   */21   protected String[] resolveEmbeddedValuesInPatterns(String[] patterns) {22     if (this.embeddedValueResolver == null) {23       return patterns;24     }25     else {26       String[] resolvedPatterns = new String[patterns.length];27       for (int i=0; i < patterns.length; i++) {28         resolvedPatterns[i] = this.embeddedValueResolver.resolveStringValue(patterns[i]);29       }30       return resolvedPatterns;31     }32   }

 

 

 

// AbstractHandlerMethodMapping

 1 /** 2    * Register a handler method and its unique mapping. 3    * @param handler the bean name of the handler or the handler instance 4    * @param method the method to register 5    * @param mapping the mapping conditions associated with the handler method 6    * @throws IllegalStateException if another method was already registered 7    * under the same mapping 8   */ 9   protected void registerHandlerMethod(Object handler, Method method, T mapping) {10     HandlerMethod newHandlerMethod = createHandlerMethod(handler, method);11     HandlerMethod oldHandlerMethod = handlerMethods.get(mapping);12     if (oldHandlerMethod != null && !oldHandlerMethod.equals(newHandlerMethod)) {13       throw new IllegalStateException("Ambiguous mapping found. Cannot map '" + newHandlerMethod.getBean()14           + "' bean method \n" + newHandlerMethod + "\nto " + mapping + ": There is already '"15           + oldHandlerMethod.getBean() + "' bean method\n" + oldHandlerMethod + " mapped.");16     }17 18     this.handlerMethods.put(mapping, newHandlerMethod);// 匹配条件requestMappingInfo 到处理器HandlerMethod19     if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {20       logger.info("Mapped \"" + mapping + "\" onto " + newHandlerMethod);21     }22 23     Set<String> patterns = getMappingPathPatterns(mapping);24     for (String pattern : patterns) {25       if (!getPathMatcher().isPattern(pattern)) {26         this.urlMap.add(pattern, mapping);// url到匹配条件RequestMappingInfo27       }28     }29   }

 

// AbstractHandlerMethodMapping

 1   /** 2    * Create the HandlerMethod instance. 3    * @param handler either a bean name or an actual handler instance 4    * @param method the target method 5    * @return the created HandlerMethod 6   */ 7   protected HandlerMethod createHandlerMethod(Object handler, Method method) { 8     HandlerMethod handlerMethod; 9     if (handler instanceof String) {10       String beanName = (String) handler;11       handlerMethod = new HandlerMethod(beanName, getApplicationContext(), method);12     }13     else {14       handlerMethod = new HandlerMethod(handler, method);15     }16     return handlerMethod;17   }

 

// AbstractHandlerMethodMapping

1   /**2    * Extract and return the URL paths contained in a mapping.3   */4   protected abstract Set<String> getMappingPathPatterns(T mapping);

 RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping会实现这个模板方法

// RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping

1   /**2    * Get the URL path patterns associated with this {@link RequestMappingInfo}.3   */4   @Override5   protected Set<String> getMappingPathPatterns(RequestMappingInfo info) {6     return info.getPatternsCondition().getPatterns();7   }

 

 

 

备注:

1. 这边的afterPropertiesSet是因为实现了InitializingBean接口

// org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean

 1 /** 2  * Interface to be implemented by beans that need to react once all their 3  * properties have been set by a BeanFactory: for example, to perform custom 4  * initialization, or merely to check that all mandatory properties have been set. 5  * 6  * <p>An alternative to implementing InitializingBean is specifying a custom 7  * init-method, for example in an  8  * For a list of all bean lifecycle methods, see the BeanFactory javadocs. 9  *10  * @author Rod Johnson11  * @see BeanNameAware12  * @see BeanFactoryAware13  * @see BeanFactory14  * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition#getInitMethodName15  * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware16 */17 public interface InitializingBean {18 19   /**20    * Invoked by a BeanFactory after it has set all bean properties supplied21    * (and satisfied BeanFactoryAware and ApplicationContextAware).22    * <p>This method allows the bean instance to perform initialization only23    * possible when all bean properties have been set and to throw an24    * exception in the event of misconfiguration.25    * @throws Exception in the event of misconfiguration (such26    * as failure to set an essential property) or if initialization fails.27   */28   void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception;29 30 }

 




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