lombok在IntelliJ IDEA下的使用

lombok是一款可以精减java代码、提升开发人员生产效率的辅助工具，利用注解在编译期自动生成setter/getter/toString()/constructor之类的代码。代码越少，意味着出bug的可能性越低。

官网地址：https://projectlombok.org/ 首页有一段几分钟的演示视频，看完就明白是怎么回事了。

先来二段对比代码：

这是用lombok后的java代码：

import lombok.*;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.io.*;import java.util.ArrayList;@Data@Slf4j@AllArgsConstructorpublic class Something {  private String name;  private final String country;  private final Object lockObj = new Object();  public void sayHello(@NonNull String target) {    String content = String.format("hello,%s", target);    System.out.println(content);    log.info(content);  }  public void addBalabala() {    val list = new ArrayList<String>();    list.add("haha");    System.out.println(list.size());  }  @SneakyThrows(IOException.class)  public void closeBalabala() {    @Cleanup InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream("hello world".getBytes());    System.out.println(is.available());  }  @Synchronized("lockObj")  public void lockMethod() {    System.out.println("test lock method");  }}

等效于下面这段java代码：

import java.beans.ConstructorProperties;import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Collections;import lombok.NonNull;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;public class Something {  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Something.class);  private String name;  private final String country;  private final Object lockObj = new Object();  public void sayHello(@NonNull String target) {    if(target == null) {      throw new NullPointerException("target");    } else {      String content = String.format("hello,%s", new Object[]{target});      System.out.println(content);      log.info(content);    }  }  public void addBalabala() {    ArrayList list = new ArrayList();    list.add("haha");    System.out.println(list.size());  }  public void closeBalabala() {    try {      ByteArrayInputStream $ex = new ByteArrayInputStream("hello world".getBytes());      try {        System.out.println($ex.available());      } finally {        if(Collections.singletonList($ex).get(0) != null) {          $ex.close();        }      }    } catch (IOException var6) {      throw var6;    }  }  public void lockMethod() {    Object var1 = this.lockObj;    synchronized(this.lockObj) {      System.out.println("test lock method");    }  }  public String getName() {    return this.name;  }  public String getCountry() {    return this.country;  }  public Object getLockObj() {    return this.lockObj;  }  public void setName(String name) {    this.name = name;  }  public boolean equals(Object o) {    if(o == this) {      return true;    } else if(!(o instanceof Something)) {      return false;    } else {      Something other = (Something)o;      if(!other.canEqual(this)) {        return false;      } else {        label47: {          String this$name = this.getName();          String other$name = other.getName();          if(this$name == null) {            if(other$name == null) {              break label47;            }          } else if(this$name.equals(other$name)) {            break label47;          }          return false;        }        String this$country = this.getCountry();        String other$country = other.getCountry();        if(this$country == null) {          if(other$country != null) {            return false;          }        } else if(!this$country.equals(other$country)) {          return false;        }        Object this$lockObj = this.getLockObj();        Object other$lockObj = other.getLockObj();        if(this$lockObj == null) {          if(other$lockObj != null) {            return false;          }        } else if(!this$lockObj.equals(other$lockObj)) {          return false;        }        return true;      }    }  }  protected boolean canEqual(Object other) {    return other instanceof Something;  }  public int hashCode() {    boolean PRIME = true;    byte result = 1;    String $name = this.getName();    int result1 = result * 59 + ($name == null?0:$name.hashCode());    String $country = this.getCountry();    result1 = result1 * 59 + ($country == null?0:$country.hashCode());    Object $lockObj = this.getLockObj();    result1 = result1 * 59 + ($lockObj == null?0:$lockObj.hashCode());    return result1;  }  public String toString() {    return "Something(name=" + this.getName() + ", country=" + this.getCountry() + ", lockObj=" + this.getLockObj() + ")";  }  @ConstructorProperties({"name", "country"})  public Something(String name, String country) {    this.name = name;    this.country = country;  }}

大概减少了2/3的代码，各种注解的详细用法，请参考：https://projectlombok.org/features/index.html

IDEA下使用时，可以通过插件的形式安装，插件下载地址：https://github.com/mplushnikov/lombok-intellij-plugin/releases 

然后

Plugins -> Install plugin from disk... 选择下载的zip包安装，重启idea即可。

另外，还有一个关键设置：

为了让设置生效，建议再重启一次idea，然后就可以开心的编码了，可以ide里可以直接看到生成的方法：（下图中打红圈的都是自动生成的）

原标题：lombok在IntelliJ IDEA下的使用

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