菜单滚动视图也是在项目开发过程中比较常用到的功能,先直接看效果图
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实现的效果如下:
当菜单个数的总长度超过一个屏宽度就计算每一个的文字宽度,若没有则只进行一个屏平分,点击菜单项时,滚动的视图位置会随着调整;下面将会把代码贴出来;
1:控制器.h文件的内容
//// myScrollerViewController.h// testTest//// Created by wujunyang on 16/1/22.// Copyright © 2016年 wujunyang. All rights reserved.//#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@protocol myScrollTabBarDelegate <NSObject>@optional- (void)itemDidSelectedWithIndex:(NSInteger)index;@end@interface myScrollerViewController : UIViewController@property (nonatomic, weak) id <myScrollTabBarDelegate>delegate;@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger currentIndex;@property(nonatomic,copy)NSArray *myTitleArray;@end
注意:这边创建的一个delegate,主要是为了当点击事件时把相应的动作往外传,并把相应的菜单索引值传出,方便做其它操作
2:.m控制器的内容
#import "myScrollerViewController.h"#define SCREEN_WIDTH ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)#define SCREEN_HEIGHT ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height)#define TABBAR_TITLE_FONT [UIFont systemFontOfSize:18.f]#define NAV_TAB_BAR_HEIGHT 50#define NAV_TAB_BAR_Width SCREEN_WIDTH@interface myScrollerViewController ()//滚动视图@property(strong,nonatomic)UIScrollView *myScrollView;//滚动下划线@property(strong,nonatomic)UIView *line;//所有的Button集合@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray *items;//所有的Button的宽度集合@property(nonatomic,copy)NSArray *itemsWidth;//被选中前面的宽度合(用于计算是否进行超过一屏,没有一屏则进行平分)@property(nonatomic,assign)CGFloat selectedTitlesWidth;@end@implementation myScrollerViewController- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets=NO; self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor]; //初始化数组 if (!self.myTitleArray) { self.myTitleArray=@[@"新闻",@"NBA",@"财经",@"科技",@"软件公司",@"健身",@"优秀文摘"]; } self.items=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; self.itemsWidth=[[NSArray alloc]init]; //初始化滚动 if (!self.myScrollView) { self.myScrollView=[[UIScrollView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 64, NAV_TAB_BAR_Width, NAV_TAB_BAR_HEIGHT)]; self.myScrollView.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor]; self.myScrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO; self.myScrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO; [self.view addSubview:self.myScrollView]; } //赋值跟计算滚动 _itemsWidth = [self getButtonsWidthWithTitles:self.myTitleArray]; CGFloat contentWidth = [self contentWidthAndAddNavTabBarItemsWithButtonsWidth:_itemsWidth]; self.myScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(contentWidth, 0); self.currentIndex=0;}/** * @author wujunyang, 16-01-22 13:01:45 * * @brief 计算宽度 * * @param titles <#titles description#> * * @return <#return value description#> * * @since <#version number#> */- (NSArray *)getButtonsWidthWithTitles:(NSArray *)titles;{ NSMutableArray *widths = [@[] mutableCopy]; _selectedTitlesWidth = 0; for (NSString *title in titles) { CGSize size = [title boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(CGFLOAT_MAX, CGFLOAT_MAX) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : TABBAR_TITLE_FONT} context:nil].size; CGFloat eachButtonWidth = size.width + 20.f; _selectedTitlesWidth += eachButtonWidth; NSNumber *width = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:eachButtonWidth]; [widths addObject:width]; } if (_selectedTitlesWidth < NAV_TAB_BAR_Width) { [widths removeAllObjects]; NSNumber *width = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:NAV_TAB_BAR_Width / titles.count]; for (int index = 0; index < titles.count; index++) { [widths addObject:width]; } } return widths;}/** * @author wujunyang, 16-01-22 13:01:14 * * @brief 初始化Button * * @param widths <#widths description#> * * @return <#return value description#> * * @since <#version number#> */- (CGFloat)contentWidthAndAddNavTabBarItemsWithButtonsWidth:(NSArray *)widths{ CGFloat buttonX = 0; for (NSInteger index = 0; index < widths.count; index++) { UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom]; button.frame = CGRectMake(buttonX, 0, [widths[index] floatValue], NAV_TAB_BAR_HEIGHT); button.titleLabel.font = TABBAR_TITLE_FONT; button.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; [button setTitle:self.myTitleArray[index] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [button setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [button addTarget:self action:@selector(itemPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [self.myScrollView addSubview:button]; [_items addObject:button]; buttonX += [widths[index] floatValue]; } if (widths.count) { [self showLineWithButtonWidth:[widths[0] floatValue]]; } return buttonX;}/** * @author wujunyang, 16-01-22 13:01:33 * * @brief 选中 * * @param currentIndex 选中索引 * * @since <#version number#> */- (void)setCurrentIndex:(NSInteger)currentIndex{ _currentIndex = currentIndex; UIButton *button = nil; button = _items[currentIndex]; [button setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; CGFloat offsetX = button.center.x - NAV_TAB_BAR_Width * 0.5; CGFloat offsetMax = _selectedTitlesWidth - NAV_TAB_BAR_Width; if (offsetX < 0 || offsetMax < 0) { offsetX = 0; } else if (offsetX > offsetMax){ offsetX = offsetMax; } [self.myScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(offsetX, 0) animated:YES]; [UIView animateWithDuration:.2f animations:^{ _line.frame = CGRectMake(button.frame.origin.x + 2.0f, _line.frame.origin.y, [_itemsWidth[currentIndex] floatValue] - 4.0f, _line.frame.size.height); }];}/** * @author wujunyang, 16-01-22 13:01:47 * * @brief 增加下划线 * * @param width Button的宽 * * @since <#version number#> */- (void)showLineWithButtonWidth:(CGFloat)width{ _line = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(2.0f, NAV_TAB_BAR_HEIGHT - 3.0f, width - 4.0f, 3.0f)]; _line.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor]; [self.myScrollView addSubview:_line];}- (void)cleanData{ [_items removeAllObjects]; [self.myScrollView.subviews makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(removeFromSuperview)];}/** * @author wujunyang, 16-01-22 11:01:27 * * @brief 选中时的事件 * * @param button <#button description#> * * @since <#version number#> */- (void)itemPressed:(UIButton *)button{ NSInteger index = [_items indexOfObject:button]; self.currentIndex=index; if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(itemDidSelectedWithIndex:)]) { [self.delegate itemDidSelectedWithIndex:index]; } //修改选中跟没选中的Button字体颜色 for (int i=0; i<_items.count; i++) { if (i==index) { [button setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; } else { [_items[i] setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; } } [UIView animateWithDuration:0.1 animations:^{ button.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.1, 1.1); } completion:^(BOOL finished) { [UIView animateWithDuration:0.1 animations:^{ button.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity; }completion:^(BOOL finished) { }]; }];}- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.}@end
代码都有进行相应的注解,接下来会对它进行整理,把它移到通用的MVC项目框架中,方便以后项目使用;
若对整理MVC通用的项目框架(意在快速开发时省去很多重复工作)感兴趣可以去下载,Git:https://github.com/wujunyang/MobileProject
原标题:iOS关于菜单滚动视图实现
关键词:IOS