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第五章 Java框架整合

本章的代码建立在第四章《Java框架整合--切分配置文件》的项目代码之上,链接如下:

http://www.cnblogs.com/java-zhao/p/5118184.html

在实际开发中,我们在使用mybatis的时候,会注解与

1、二者的使用场景

  • 条件不定的查询(eg.下边代码中的getAdminByConditions方法)
  • 增加对象返回自增主键(eg.下边代码的insertAdminWithBackId方法)
  • 在一个Mapper接口中,出现多个select查询(>=3个),且每个查询都需要写相同的返回@Results内容(这一部分内容通常很多),这样的话,为了使Mapper接口比较整洁,重复代码比较少,我们会将这些select方法的具体实现写在

注意:前两条是硬性的,是注解所解决不了的,而第三条只是建议。

除了以上这三条之外,其他的都使用去注解就好。

2、代码实现

基本代码不变,这只列出修改过得代码:

2.1、ssmm0-userManagement:

AdminController

第五章 Java框架整合第五章 Java框架整合
 1 package com.xxx.web.admin; 2  3 import java.util.List; 4  5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 6 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; 9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;10 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;11 12 import com.xxx.model.userManagement.Admin;13 import com.xxx.service.userManagement.AdminService;14 15 /**16  * adminController17 */18 @Controller19 @RequestMapping("/admin")20 public class AdminController {21   22   @Autowired23   private AdminService adminService;24   25   /**26    * 管理员注册27   */28   @ResponseBody29   @RequestMapping("/register")30   public boolean register(@RequestParam("username") String username,31               @RequestParam("password") String password){32     Admin admin = new Admin();33     admin.setUsername(username);34     admin.setPassword(password);35     36     boolean isRegisterSuccess = adminService.register(admin);37     38     return isRegisterSuccess;39   }40   41   /**42    * 管理员登录43   */44   @RequestMapping("/login")45   public ModelAndView login(@RequestParam("username") String username,46                @RequestParam("password") String password){47     Admin admin = adminService.login(username, password);48     49     ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();50     if(admin == null){51       modelAndView.addObject("message", "用户不存在或者密码错误!请重新输入");52       modelAndView.setViewName("error");53     }else{54       modelAndView.addObject("admin", admin);55       modelAndView.setViewName("userinfo");56     }57     58     return modelAndView;59   }60   61   /*****************************mybatis */62   /**63    * 根据username或password查找List<Admin>64   */65   @ResponseBody66   @RequestMapping("/findAdmin")67   public List<Admin> findAdmin(@RequestParam(value="username",required=false) String username,68                   @RequestParam(value="password",required=false) String password,69                   @RequestParam("start") int start,70                   @RequestParam("limit") int limit){71     List<Admin> adminList = adminService.findAdmin(username, password, start, limit);72     return adminList;73   }74   75   /**76    * 插入一个用户并返回主键77    * 注意:get请求也会自动装配(即将前台传入的username和password传入admin)78   */79   @ResponseBody80   @RequestMapping("/insert")81   public Admin insertAdminWithBackId(Admin admin){82     return adminService.insertAdminWithBackId(admin);83   }84 }

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说明:在这里增加了两个方法,具体看代码与注释

注:

  • springMVC通过get方式传递的属性值username、password也能自动装配到对象admin中

2.2、ssmm0-data:

AdminService

第五章 Java框架整合第五章 Java框架整合
 1 package com.xxx.service.userManagement; 2  3 import java.util.List; 4  5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 6 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; 7  8 import com.xxx.dao.userManagement.AdminDao; 9 import com.xxx.model.userManagement.Admin;10 11 /**12  * 管理员service13 */14 @Service15 public class AdminService {16   @Autowired17   private AdminDao adminDao;18   19   public boolean register(Admin admin){20     return adminDao.register(admin);21   }22   23   public Admin login(String username, String password) {24     return adminDao.login(username, password);25   }26   27   /***********以下方法是为了测试mybatis中使用*/28   public List<Admin> findAdmin(String username, String password, int start, int limit){29     return adminDao.findAdmin(username, password, start, limit);30   }31   32   public Admin insertAdminWithBackId(Admin admin){33     int record = adminDao.insertAdminWithBackId(admin);34     if(record==1){35       return admin;//这时的admin已经被赋予主键了36     }37     return null;38   }39 }

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AdminDao

第五章 Java框架整合第五章 Java框架整合
 1 package com.xxx.dao.userManagement; 2  3 import java.util.List; 4  5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 6 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; 7  8 import com.xxx.mapper.userManagement.AdminMapper; 9 import com.xxx.model.userManagement.Admin;10 11 /**12  * 管理员DAO13 */14 @Repository15 public class AdminDao {16   @Autowired17   private AdminMapper adminMapper;18   19   public boolean register(Admin admin){20     return adminMapper.insertAdmin(admin)==1?true:false;21   }22   23   public Admin login(String username ,String password){24     return adminMapper.selectAdmin(username, password);25   }26   27   public List<Admin> findAdmin(String username, String password, int start, int limit){28     return adminMapper.getAdminByConditions(username, password, start, limit);29   }30   31   public int insertAdminWithBackId(Admin admin){32     return adminMapper.insertAdminWithBackId(admin);33   }34 }

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AdminMapper

第五章 Java框架整合第五章 Java框架整合
 1 package com.xxx.mapper.userManagement; 2  3 import java.util.List; 4  5 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert; 6 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; 7 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result; 8 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results; 9 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;10 11 import com.xxx.model.userManagement.Admin;12 13 /**14  * 管理员Mapper15 */16 public interface AdminMapper {17   18   /**************注解**************/19   @Insert("INSERT INTO userinfo(username, password) VALUES(#{username},#{password})")20   public int insertAdmin(Admin admin);21 22   @Select("SELECT * FROM userinfo WHERE username = #{username} AND password = #{password}")23   @Results(value = { 24       @Result(id = true, column = "id", property = "id"),25       @Result(column = "username", property = "username"),26       @Result(column = "password", property = "password") })27   public Admin selectAdmin(@Param("username") String username,28               @Param("password") String password);29   30   /****************/31   /**32    * 条件不定式查询33    * 我们这里使用@Param指定参数,这样的话,在AdminMapper.34   */35   public List<Admin> getAdminByConditions(@Param("username")String username,36                       @Param("password")String password, 37                       @Param("start")int start, 38                       @Param("limit")int limit);39   40   /**41    * 返回主键42   */43   public int insertAdminWithBackId(Admin admin);44 }

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注意:在用

  • 如果你直接传参,eg.insertAdminWithBackId(Admin admin),则在
  • 如果你用了注解传参的话,eg.getAdminByConditions(@Param("username")String username),则在

接口定义好之后,需要添加两个配置文件+修改两个配置文件。目录结构如下:

第五章 Java框架整合

AdminMapper.第五章 Java框架整合第五章 Java框架整合

 1 <??> 2 <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 3  4 <!-- 指定工作空间,要与接口名相同,源代码没有去看,猜测应该是通过"这里的namespace.下边方法的id"来定位方法的 --> 5 <mapper namespace="com.xxx.mapper.userManagement.AdminMapper"> 6   <!-- 指定字段映射 --> 7   <resultMap type="Admin" id="adminResultMap"> 8     <id property="id" column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" /> 9     <result property="username" column="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />10     <result property="password" column="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />11   </resultMap>12   13   <select id="getAdminByConditions" resultMap="adminResultMap"><!-- 返回结果为上边指定的adminResultMap -->14     <![CDATA[ SELECT * FROM userinfo WHERE 1=1 ]]>15     <if test="username != null"><![CDATA[ AND username = #{username} ]]></if>16     <if test="password != null"><![CDATA[ AND password = #{password} ]]></if>17     <![CDATA[ ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT #{start}, #{limit} ]]>18   </select>19   20   <!-- 若不需要自动返回主键,将useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"去掉即可 -->21   <insert id="insertAdminWithBackId" parameterType="Admin" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">22    <![CDATA[23     INSERT INTO userinfo 24     (25       username,26       password27     )28     VALUES29     (30       #{username, jdbcType=VARCHAR},31       #{password, jdbcType=VARCHAR}32     )33    ]]>34  </insert>35   36 </mapper>

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注意:

  • 该(eg.AdminMapper.
  • parameterType有无参照上边对AdminMapper处所讲的注意点
  • 返回自增主键有两种方法,我这里列出了最常用的也是最简单的一种

mybatis.第五章 Java框架整合第五章 Java框架整合

 1 <??> 2 <!DOCTYPE configuration 3   PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 4   "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> 5  6 <configuration> 7   <properties> 8     <property name="dialect" value="mysql" /> 9   </properties>10   11   <typeAliases>12     <!-- 这样会将com.xxx.model包及其子包下的所有类起别名为相应的简单类名 -->13     <package name="com.xxx.model"/>14     <!-- 如果这样去起别名的话,每一个模型类都要写一个,就比较麻烦 -->15     <!-- <typeAlias alias="Admin" type="com.xxx.model.userManagement.Admin"/> -->16   </typeAliases>17 </configuration>

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注意:这个文件一般用于指定属性和别名。

  • 通常,属性只指定数据库方言即可;
  • 有两种别名方式指定,请参照上述代码给出的注释进行选择,一般而言,都会选择package方式的

spring-data.第五章 Java框架整合第五章 Java框架整合

 1 <??> 2 <beans ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3   ="http://www.w3.org/2001/ ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 4   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  5               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 6               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  7               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd"> 8               9   <!-- 注解扫描 -->10   <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx" />11   12   <!-- 引入数据源,这里变量的读取都是从ssmm0的pom.-->13   <bean id="xxxDataSource" class="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource" destroy-method="close">14     <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />15     <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />16     <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />17     <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />18   </bean>19   20   <!-- 引入mybatis -->21   <bean id="xxxSqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">22     <property name="dataSource" ref="xxxDataSource" />23     <!-- 以下两个属性是专门为-->24     <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis./>25     <property name="mapperLocations">26       <list>27         <value>classpath*:mapper/admin/*Mapper.</value>28       </list>29     </property>30   </bean>31   <bean id="xxxMapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">32     <!-- 33       这里就是包名为什么就做com.xxx.mapper.user而非com.xxx.user.mapper,34       这样的话,比如说有两个项目com.xxx.mapper.user和com.xxx.mapper.hotel,value只需写作com.xxx.mapper即可35       否则,value就要写作com.xxx.user.mapper,com.xxx.hotel.mapper36     -->37     <property name="basePackage" value="com.xxx.mapper" />38     <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="xxxSqlSessionFactory" />39   </bean>40   41 </beans>

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说明:只增加了两个属性配置,看代码与注释。

注:关于classpath与classpath*的具体区别自己去查,简单来说就是两句话:classpath只加载第一个找到文件;classpth*加载找到的多个文件

pom.

第五章 Java框架整合第五章 Java框架整合
 1 <??> 2 <project ="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" ="http://www.w3.org/2001/ 3   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 4  5   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 6  7   <groupId>com.xxx</groupId> 8   <artifactId>ssmm0</artifactId> 9   <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 10  11   <name>ssmm0</name> 12   <packaging>pom</packaging><!-- 父模块 --> 13  14   <!-- 管理子模块 --> 15   <modules> 16     <module>userManagement</module><!-- 具体业务1-人员管理系统 --> 17     <module>data</module><!-- 封装数据操作 --> 18   </modules> 19  20   <properties> 21     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 22     <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> 23   </properties> 24  25   <!-- dependencyManagement不会引入实际的依赖,只是作为一个依赖池,供其和其子类使用 --> 26   <dependencyManagement> 27     <dependencies> 28       <!-- json --> 29       <dependency> 30         <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> 31         <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> 32         <version>1.1.39</version> 33       </dependency> 34       <!-- servlet --> 35       <dependency> 36         <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 37         <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 38         <version>3.0.1</version> 39         <scope>provided</scope> 40       </dependency> 41       <!-- spring --> 42       <dependency> 43         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 44         <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 45         <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version> 46       </dependency> 47       <dependency> 48         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 49         <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 50         <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version> 51       </dependency> 52       <dependency> 53         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 54         <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 55         <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version> 56       </dependency> 57       <dependency> 58         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 59         <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 60         <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version> 61       </dependency> 62       <dependency> 63         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 64         <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 65         <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version> 66       </dependency> 67       <!-- 这个是使用velocity的必备包 --> 68       <dependency> 69         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 70         <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> 71         <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version> 72       </dependency> 73       <!-- mysql --> 74       <dependency> 75         <groupId>mysql</groupId> 76         <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 77         <version>5.1.27</version> 78         <scope>runtime</scope> 79       </dependency> 80       <!-- 数据源 --> 81       <dependency> 82         <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId> 83         <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId> 84         <version>7.0.47</version> 85       </dependency> 86       <!-- mybatis --> 87       <dependency> 88         <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 89         <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> 90         <version>3.1.1</version> 91       </dependency> 92       <dependency> 93         <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 94         <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> 95         <version>1.1.1</version> 96       </dependency> 97       <!-- velocity --> 98       <dependency> 99         <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>100         <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>101         <version>1.5</version>102       </dependency>103       <dependency>104         <groupId>velocity-tools</groupId>105         <artifactId>velocity-tools-generic</artifactId>106         <version>1.2</version>107       </dependency>108       <!-- 用于加解密 -->109       <dependency>110         <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>111         <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>112         <version>1.7</version>113       </dependency>114       <dependency>115         <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>116         <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>117         <version>1.47</version>118       </dependency>119       <!-- 集合工具类 -->120       <dependency>121         <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>122         <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>123         <version>4.0</version>124       </dependency>125       <!-- http -->126       <dependency>127         <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>128         <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>129         <version>4.2.6</version>130       </dependency>131     </dependencies>132   </dependencyManagement>133 134   <!-- 引入实际依赖 -->135   <dependencies>136     <!-- json -->137     <dependency>138       <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>139       <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>140     </dependency>141     <!-- spring -->142     <dependency>143       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>144       <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>145     </dependency>146     <dependency>147       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>148       <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>149     </dependency>150     <dependency>151       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>152       <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>153     </dependency>154     <!-- 集合工具类 -->155     <dependency>156       <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>157       <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>158     </dependency>159   </dependencies>160 161   <build>162     <resources>163       <!-- 这里配置了这一块儿true,才可以让指定文件(这里是src/main/resources/spring-data.164         , 值得注意的是,如果src/main/resources下还有其他文件,而你不想让其读pom.165         如下边的注释那样,否则,会报这些文件(在这里,就是*.properties)找不到的错误 166       -->167       <resource>168         <directory>src/main/resources</directory>169         <filtering>true</filtering>170         <includes>171           <include>*.</include>172         </includes>173       </resource>174       <!-- 175       <resource> 176         <directory>src/main/resources</directory> 177         <filtering>false</filtering>  178         <includes> 179           <include>*.properties</include> 180         </includes> 181       </resource> 182       -->183       <resource> 184         <directory>src/main/resources</directory> 185         <filtering>false</filtering>  186         <includes> 187         <!-- 这里如果不加这一条,那么在spring-data.-->188           <include>mapper/**/*.</include> 189         </includes> 190       </resource> 191     </resources>192   </build>193 194   <!-- 195     profiles可以定义多个profile,然后每个profile对应不同的激活条件和配置信息,从而达到不同环境使用不同配置信息的效果 196     注意两点: 197     1)<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>这种情况表示服务器启动的时候就采用这一套env(在这里,就是prod) 198     2)当我们启动服务器后,想采用开发模式,需切换maven的env为dev,如果env的配置本身就是dev,需要将env换成rc或prod,点击apply,然后再将env切换成dev,点击apply才行 199   -->200   <profiles>201     <!-- 开发env -->202     <profile>203       <id>dev</id>204       <activation>205         <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>206         <property>207           <name>env</name>208           <value>dev</value>209         </property>210       </activation>211       <properties>212         <env>dev</env>213 214         <jdbc.driverClassName>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</jdbc.driverClassName>215         <!--216            对于jdbc.url中内容的配置,如果需要配置 &amp;时,有两种方法:217           1)如下边这样,使用<![CDATA[XXX]]>包起来 218           2)使用jdbc.properties文件来读取此pom.219           在使用后者的时候,注意三点:220           1)需要修改上边的build中的内容 221           2)需要在spring.222           3)将jdbc.properties放在ssmm0-data项目中,之后需要将ssmm0-data项目的env配置为dev 223         -->224         <jdbc.url><![CDATA[jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/blog?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8]]></jdbc.url>225         <jdbc.username>root</jdbc.username>226         <jdbc.password>123456</jdbc.password>227       </properties>228     </profile>229     <!-- 预上线env -->230     <profile>231       <id>rc</id>232       <activation>233         <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>234         <property>235           <name>env</name>236           <value>rc</value>237         </property>238       </activation>239       <properties>240         <env>rc</env>241 242         <jdbc.driverClassName>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</jdbc.driverClassName>243         <!-- 假设的一个地址 -->244         <jdbc.url><![CDATA[jdbc:mysql://10.10.10.100:3306/blog?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8]]></jdbc.url>245         <jdbc.username>root2</jdbc.username>246         <jdbc.password>1234562</jdbc.password>247       </properties>248     </profile>249     <!-- 线上env -->250     <profile>251       <id>prod</id>252       <activation>253         <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>254         <property>255           <name>env</name>256           <value>prod</value>257         </property>258       </activation>259       <properties>260         <env>prod</env>261 262         <jdbc.driverClassName>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</jdbc.driverClassName>263         <!-- 假设的一个地址 -->264         <jdbc.url><![CDATA[jdbc:mysql://99.99.99.999:3307/blog?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8]]></jdbc.url>265         <jdbc.username>sadhijhqwui</jdbc.username>266         <jdbc.password>zxczkchwihcznk=</jdbc.password>267       </properties>268     </profile>269   </profiles>270 </project>

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 说明:只在resource部分增加了一行关于"接口.

 

测试:测试的具体操作见前一章。




原标题:第五章 Java框架整合

关键词:JAVA

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