Android SQLite API的使用（非原创）

1.使用SQLite的API来进行数据库的添加、删除、修改、查询

package com.example.sqlitedatabase.test;import android.content.ContentValues;import android.database.Cursor;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;import android.test.AndroidTestCase;import com.example.sqlitedatabase.MyOpenHelper;public class JunitTest2 extends AndroidTestCase{	private MyOpenHelper helper;	private SQLiteDatabase db;	@Override	protected void setUp() throws Exception {		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		super.setUp();		helper = new MyOpenHelper(getContext(), "emp.db", null, 1);		db = helper.getWritableDatabase();	}	@Override	protected void tearDown() throws Exception {		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		super.tearDown();		db.close();	}	public void test() {	}	public void insertAction() {		db.execSQL("insert into Emp(name,salary) values('张无忌','12000')");		db.execSQL("insert into Emp(name,salary) values('赵敏','11000')");		db.execSQL("insert into Emp(name,salary) values('谢逊','16000')");	}	public void deleteAction() {		db.execSQL("delete from Emp where name = '赵敏'");	}	public void updateAction() {		db.execSQL("update Emp set salary = '18000' where name = ?",				new Object[] { "谢逊" });	}	public void selectAction() {		Cursor c = db.rawQuery("select * from Emp", null);		while (c.moveToNext()) {			String id = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("id"));			String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("name"));			String salary = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("salary"));			System.out.println(id + " , " + name + " , " + salary);		}	}	public void insertAPI() {//添加		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();//相当于map		//添加的时候key一定要是Emp表中存在的字段		values.put("name", "洪七公");		values.put("salary", "5000");		//insert(String table, String nullColumnHack, ContentValues values)		db.insert("Emp", null, values);	}	public void deleteAPI() {//删除		/*		 * delete(String table, String whereClause, String[] whereArgs)		 * whereClause 		 * 			the optional WHERE clause to apply when deleting. Passing null will delete all rows.		 * whereArgs 		 * 			You may include ?s in the where clause, which will be replaced by the values from whereArgs. The values will be bound as Strings.		 */		int columns = db.delete("Emp", "name = ?", new String[] { "谢逊" });		System.out.println("行数：" + columns);	}	public void updateAPI() {//修改		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();		values.put("salary", 500);		//update(String table, ContentValues values, String whereClause, String[] whereArgs)		int columns = db.update("Emp", values, "name = ?",new String[] { "张无忌" });		System.out.println("行数：" + columns);	}	public void selectAPI() {//查询		//query(String table, String[] columns, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String groupBy, String having, String orderBy)		Cursor c = db.query("Emp", new String[] { "name", "salary" }," id > ?", new String[] { "1" }, null, null, null);		System.out.println("ID大于1的人有：" + c.getCount() + "个人");		while (c.moveToNext()) {			String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("name"));//获取name字段对应的下标			String salary = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("salary"));			System.out.println(name + " , " + salary);		}	}	public void transaction() {		try {			db.beginTransaction();// 开始事务			ContentValues values = new ContentValues();			values.put("salary", 300);			db.update("Emp", values, "name = ?", new String[] { "张无忌" });			values.clear();			int r = 4 / 0;// 模拟错误			values.put("salary", 5200);			db.update("Emp", values, "name = ?", new String[] { "洪七公" });			db.setTransactionSuccessful();		} catch (Exception e) {			System.out.println("事务回滚啦");		} finally {			db.endTransaction();//结束事务的同时会提交		}	}}

原标题：Android SQLite API的使用（非原创）

关键词：Android