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WebViewHTML5

一、问题描述

  HTML5提供了很多新的特性比如,视频播放、web本地存储、地理定位、应用缓存、Canvas等,但这些特性需要浏览器的支持,在Android应用中我们可以使用WebView构建Web应用,提供对HTML5技术的支持,WebView组件可以通过  setWebChromeClient()和setWebViewClient()加载WebViewClient与WebChromeClient。

WebViewClient主要帮助WebView处理各种通知、请求事件的

WebChromeClient主要辅助WebView处理Javascript的对话框、网站图标、网站title、加载进度等

WebSeting通过该组件实现对浏览器的配置,如设置支持javascript脚本 、允许访问文件 、缩放控制按钮、支持缩放 等

  下面就使用WebView播放HTML5的视频文件,效果如图

WebViewHTML5

WebViewHTML5

二、代码实现

1、编写HTML5WebView,重写WebView

public class HTML5WebView extends WebView {  private Context mContext;  private MyWebChromeClient mWebChromeClient;  private View mCustomView;  private FrameLayout  mCustomViewContainer;  private WebChromeClient.CustomViewCallback mCustomViewCallback;  private FrameLayout mContentView;  private FrameLayout  mBrowserFrameLayout;  private FrameLayout  mLayout;  static final String LOGTAG = "HTML5WebView";  private void init(Context context) {    mContext = context;        Activity a = (Activity) mContext;    mLayout = new FrameLayout(context);    mBrowserFrameLayout = (FrameLayout) LayoutInflater.from(a).        inflate(R.layout.custom_screen, null);    mContentView = (FrameLayout) mBrowserFrameLayout.findViewById(R.id.main_content);    mCustomViewContainer = (FrameLayout) mBrowserFrameLayout.        findViewById(R.id.fullscreen_custom_content);    mLayout.addView(mBrowserFrameLayout, COVER_SCREEN_PARAMS);    mWebChromeClient = new MyWebChromeClient();    setWebChromeClient(mWebChromeClient);    setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient());    //配置webview     WebSettings s = getSettings();    s.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);//设置支持缩放     s.setLayoutAlgorithm(WebSettings.LayoutAlgorithm.NARROW_COLUMNS);    s.setUseWideViewPort(true);//设置此属性,可任意比例缩放    s.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);    s.setSaveFormData(true);    s.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);//支持js    s.setGeolocationEnabled(true);    s.setGeolocationDatabasePath("/data/data/com.jereh.html5webview/databases/");    s.setDomStorageEnabled(true);    mContentView.addView(this);  }  public HTML5WebView(Context context) {    super(context);    init(context);  }  public HTML5WebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {    super(context, attrs);    init(context);  }  public HTML5WebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {    super(context, attrs, defStyle);    init(context);  }  public FrameLayout getLayout() {    return mLayout;  }  public boolean inCustomView() {    return (mCustomView != null);  }  public void hideCustomView() {    mWebChromeClient.onHideCustomView();  }  @Override  public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {    if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {      if ((mCustomView == null) && canGoBack()){        goBack();        return true;      }    }    return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);  }  private class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {    private Bitmap     mDefaultVideoPoster;    private View     mVideoProgressView;     // Android 使WebView支持HTML5 Video(全屏)播放的方法    @Override    public void onShowCustomView(View view, WebChromeClient.CustomViewCallback        callback){      HTML5WebView.this.setVisibility(View.GONE);      // if a view already exists then immediately terminate the new one      if (mCustomView != null) {        callback.onCustomViewHidden();        return;      }      mCustomViewContainer.addView(view);      mCustomView = view;      mCustomViewCallback = callback;      mCustomViewContainer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);    }        @Override    public void onHideCustomView() {            if (mCustomView == null)        return;            // Hide the custom view.      mCustomView.setVisibility(View.GONE);      // Remove the custom view from its container.      mCustomViewContainer.removeView(mCustomView);      mCustomView = null;      mCustomViewContainer.setVisibility(View.GONE);      mCustomViewCallback.onCustomViewHidden();      HTML5WebView.this.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);    }        @Override    public Bitmap getDefaultVideoPoster() {      if (mDefaultVideoPoster == null) {        mDefaultVideoPoster = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(            getResources(), R.drawable.default_video_poster);      }      return mDefaultVideoPoster;    }    @Override    public View getVideoLoadingProgressView() {      if (mVideoProgressView == null) {        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);        mVideoProgressView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.video_loading_progress, null);      }      return mVideoProgressView;     }     @Override     public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {      ((Activity) mContext).setTitle(title);     }     @Override     public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {       ((Activity) mContext).getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,           newProgress*100);     }     @Override     public void onGeolocationPermissionsShowPrompt(String origin, GeolocationPermissions.Callback callback) {       callback.invoke(origin, true, false);     }  }  private class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {    @Override    public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {        return false;    }  }  static final FrameLayout.LayoutParams COVER_SCREEN_PARAMS =    new FrameLayout.LayoutParams( ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);}

2、编写Activity,测试应用

public class TestHTML5WebView extends Activity {  HTML5WebView mWebView;  @Override  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    mWebView = new HTML5WebView(this);        if (savedInstanceState != null) {      mWebView.restoreState(savedInstanceState);    } else {      mWebView.loadUrl("含有视频的Video标签的HTML5的页面");          }      setContentView(mWebView.getLayout());  }    @Override  public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);    mWebView.saveState(outState);  }    @Override  public void onStop() {    super.onStop();    mWebView.stopLoading();  }    @Override  public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {    if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {      if (mWebView.inCustomView()) {        mWebView.hideCustomView();        return true;      }    }    return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);  }    @Override  public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {     super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);  }}

三、布局文件

1、  custom_screen.

<FrameLayout ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/fullscreen_custom_content"    android:visibility="gone"    android:background="@color/black"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"  />  <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent">    <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/error_console"      android:layout_width="match_parent"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:orientation="vertical"    />    <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/main_content"      android:layout_width="match_parent"      android:layout_height="match_parent"    />  </LinearLayout></FrameLayout>

2、video_loading_progress.

<LinearLayout ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:id="@+id/progress_indicator"     android:orientation="vertical"     android:layout_centerInParent="true"     android:layout_width="wrap_content"     android:layout_height="wrap_content">    <ProgressBar android:id="@android:id/progress"      style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"      android:layout_gravity="center"      android:layout_width="wrap_content"      android:layout_height="wrap_content" />    <TextView android:paddingTop="5dip"      android:layout_width="wrap_content"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:layout_gravity="center"      android:text="@string/loading_video" android:textSize="14sp"      android:textColor="?android:attr/textColorPrimary" /> </LinearLayout>

 

作者:杰瑞教育
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/jerehedu/ 
版权声明:本文版权归烟台杰瑞教育科技有限公司和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
技术咨询:WebViewHTML5
 



原标题:WebViewHTML5

关键词:HTML

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