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使用sysbench进行压力测试

sysbench是一款开源的多线程性能测试工具,可以执行CPU/内存/线程/IO/数据库等方面的性能测试。数据库目前支持MySQL/Oracle/PostgreSQL/Drizzle,它主要包括以下几种方式的测试:

  • cpu性能
  • 磁盘io性能
  • 调度程序性能
  • 内存分配及传输速度
  • POSIX线程性能
  • 数据库性能(OLTP基准测试)

机器配置

[root@localhost ~]# grep -iE 'MemTotal|MemFree' /proc/meminfo  MemTotal:    8058060 kBMemFree:     2213240 kB[root@localhost ~]# grep "processor" /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l4[root@localhost ~]# uname -aLinux localhost 2.6.32-431.11.2.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Mar 25 19:59:55 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.7 (Final)

一、安装

官方地址:https://github.com/akopytov/sysbench

下载方法:git clone https://github.com/akopytov/sysbench.git

安装

./autogen.sh./configuremake && make install

以上命令的编译SysBench默认需要Mysql库的支持,如果你机器已安装Mysql但没有指定位置(在PATH下找不到mysql_config),你必须在./configure得时候指定–with-mysql-includes和–with-mysql-libs

也可以使用–without-mysql命令,取消Mysql的支持

command命令的简单描述及作用

prepare:为测试执行准备工作,例如为fileis测试在磁盘上创建必要的文件,为OLTP测试准备测试数据run: 执行完整的测试,必须指定–-test选项cleanup: 在测试运行结束移除prepare准备的临时数据help:显示不同测试(根据–-test选项)的帮助信息,你也可以使用sysbench help命令(而不用–-test)去显示帮助信息

一些参数的解释

--num-threads #创建测试线程的数目 --max-requests #请求的最大数目,0表示不限制 --max-time #最大执行时间,单位秒,0表示不限制 --thread-stack-size #每个线程的堆栈大小	32K--init-rng #在测试开始之前指定是否需要初始化随机数发生器	off--report-interval #隔多久打印一次统计信息,注意的是统计信息统计的是间隔时间而不是累计时间的数据。单位秒,0表示关闭该功能--test #指定测试项目名称	Required--debug #是否显示更多的调试信息	off--validate #在可能的情况下是否进行验证检查	off--help #帮助信息	off--verbosity #详细级别,0-严重信息,5-调试信息--percentile #表示设定采样比例,默认是 95%,即丢弃1%的长请求,在剩余的99%里取最大值

二、CPU的基准测试

CPU测试使用64位整数,测试计算质数直到某个最大值所需要的时间,cpu测试主要是进行素数的加法运算,在上面的例子中,指定了最大的素数为 20000,自己可以根据机器cpu的性能来适当调整数值,主要看total time所花费的时间

[root@localhost sysbench]# sysbench --test=cpu --cpu-max-prime=10000 runsysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmarkRunning the test with following options:Number of threads: 1Random number generator seed is 0 and will be ignoredPrimer numbers limit: 10000Threads started!General statistics:  total time:             14.5690s  total number of events:       10000  total time taken by event execution: 14.5616s  response time:     min:                 1.40ms     avg:                 1.46ms     max:                 10.59ms     approx. 95 percentile:        1.52msThreads fairness:  events (avg/stddev):      10000.0000/0.00  execution time (avg/stddev):  14.5616/0.00

相关选项

sysbench –test=cpu help--cpu-max-prime=N 最大质数发生器数量。默认是10000

 三、线程基准测试

thread-locks小于线程数除以2,lock越少,处理时间越长

[root@localhost sysbench]# sysbench --test=threads --num-threads=800 --thread-yields=100 --thread-locks=10 run sysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmarkRunning the test with following options:Number of threads: 800Random number generator seed is 0 and will be ignoredThreads started!General statistics:  total time:             0.4644s  total number of events:       10000  total time taken by event execution: 350.9839s  response time:     min:                 0.04ms     avg:                 35.10ms     max:                456.96ms     approx. 95 percentile:       144.17msThreads fairness:  events (avg/stddev):      12.5000/6.45  execution time (avg/stddev):  0.4387/0.01

相关参数

sysbench --test=threads helpsysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark threads options: --thread-yields=N  每个请求产生多少个线程。默认是1000 --thread-locks=N  每个线程的锁的数量。默认是8

四、文件IO基准测试

磁盘IO性能测试[主要看每秒请求数(request)和总体的吞吐量(total)

[root@localhost sysbench]# sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=16 --file-total-size=2G --file-test-mode=rndrw preparesysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark128 files, 16384Kb each, 2048Mb totalCreating files for the test...Extra file open flags: 0Creating file test_file.0Creating file test_file.1……Creating file test_file.1272147483648 bytes written in 67.56 seconds (30.32 MB/sec).[root@localhost sysbench]# sysbench --test=fileio --num-threads=20 --file-total-size=2G --file-test-mode=rndrw runsysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmarkRunning the test with following options:Number of threads: 20Random number generator seed is 0 and will be ignoredExtra file open flags: 0128 files, 16Mb each2Gb total file sizeBlock size 16KbNumber of IO requests: 10000Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.Using synchronous I/O modeDoing random r/w testThreads started!Operations performed: 5999 reads, 4001 writes, 12800 Other = 22800 TotalRead 93.734Mb Written 62.516Mb Total transferred 156.25Mb (19.3Mb/sec) 1235.21 Requests/sec executedGeneral statistics:  total time:             8.0958s  total number of events:       10000  total time taken by event execution: 1.4557s  response time:     min:                 0.00ms     avg:                 0.15ms     max:                1319.03ms     approx. 95 percentile:        0.02msThreads fairness:  events (avg/stddev):      500.0000/186.14  execution time (avg/stddev):  0.0728/0.29

相关参数

sysbench --test=fileio helpsysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark fileio options: --file-num=N       创建测试文件的数量。默认是128 --file-block-size=N    测试时文件块的大小。默认是16384(16K) --file-total-size=SIZE  测试文件的总大小。默认是2G --file-test-mode=STRING  文件测试模式{seqwr(顺序写), seqrewr(顺序读写), seqrd(顺序读), rndrd(随机读), rndwr(随机写), rndrw(随机读写)} --file-io-mode=STRING   文件操作模式{sync(同步),async(异步),fastmmap(快速map映射),slowmmap(慢map映射)}。默认是sync --file-extra-flags=STRING 使用额外的标志来打开文件{sync,dsync,direct} 。默认为空 --file-fsync-freq=N    执行fsync()的频率。(0 – 不使用fsync())。默认是100 --file-fsync-all=[on|off] 每执行完一次写操作就执行一次fsync。默认是off --file-fsync-end=[on|off] 在测试结束时才执行fsync。默认是on --file-fsync-mode=STRING 使用哪种方法进行同步{fsync, fdatasync}。默认是fsync --file-merged-requests=N 如果可以,合并最多的IO请求数(0 – 表示不合并)。默认是0 --file-rw-ratio=N     测试时的读写比例。默认是1.5

五、内存基准测试

测试了内存的连续读写性能

[root@localhost sysbench]# sysbench --test=memory --memory-block-size=8k --memory-total-size=1G runsysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmarkRunning the test with following options:Number of threads: 1Random number generator seed is 0 and will be ignoredThreads started!Operations performed: 131072 (769179.70 ops/sec)1024.00 MB transferred (6009.22 MB/sec)General statistics:  total time:             0.1704s  total number of events:       131072  total time taken by event execution: 0.1387s  response time:     min:                 0.00ms     avg:                 0.00ms     max:                 2.12ms     approx. 95 percentile:        0.00msThreads fairness:  events (avg/stddev):      131072.0000/0.00  execution time (avg/stddev):  0.1387/0.00

相关参数

sysbench --test=memory helpsysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark memory options: --memory-block-size=SIZE  测试时内存块大小。默认是1K --memory-total-size=SIZE  传输数据的总大小。默认是100G --memory-scope=STRING    内存访问范围{global,local}。默认是global --memory-hugetlb=[on|off]  从HugeTLB池内存分配。默认是off --memory-oper=STRING    内存操作类型。{read, write, none} 默认是write --memory-access-mode=STRING 存储器存取方式{seq,rnd} 默认是seq 

六、互斥锁基准测试

[root@localhost sysbench]# sysbench --test=mutex --num-threads=100 --mutex-num=1000 --mutex-locks=100000 --mutex-loops=10000 run  sysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmarkRunning the test with following options:Number of threads: 100Random number generator seed is 0 and will be ignoredThreads started!General statistics:  total time:             4.9822s  total number of events:       100  total time taken by event execution: 474.6478s  response time:     min:                1601.28ms     avg:                4746.48ms     max:                4981.76ms     approx. 95 percentile:      4973.56msThreads fairness:  events (avg/stddev):      1.0000/0.00  execution time (avg/stddev):  4.7465/0.40

相关参数

sysbench --test=mutex helpsysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark mutex options:  --mutex-num=N   数组互斥的总大小。默认是4096 --mutex-locks=N  每个线程互斥锁的数量。默认是50000 --mutex-loops=N  内部互斥锁的空循环数量。默认是10000 

七、OLTP基准测试

完整过程分为3个阶段:prepare->run->cleanup,即分别为准备数据,测试,清理测试数据

[root@localhost sysbench]# sysbench --mysql-socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --oltp-table-size=100000 --test=sysbench/tests/db/oltp.lua --mysql-user=root --mysql-password=123456 --report-interval=5 --num-threads=100 --oltp_tables_count=10 --rand-type=uniform --percentile=99 runsysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmarkRunning the test with following options:Number of threads: 100Report intermediate results every 5 second(s)Random number generator seed is 0 and will be ignoredThreads started![  5s] threads: 100, tps: 894.57, reads/s: 12790.38, writes/s: 3646.48, response time: 340.91ms (99%)[ 10s] threads: 100, tps: 973.20, reads/s: 13608.42, writes/s: 3860.61, response time: 238.96ms (99%)OLTP test statistics:  queries performed:    read:              140000    write:              40000    other:              20000    total:              200000  transactions:            10000 (932.07 per sec.)  deadlocks:              0   (0.00 per sec.)  read/write requests:         180000 (16777.18 per sec.)  other operations:          20000 (1864.13 per sec.)General statistics:  total time:             10.7289s  total number of events:       10000  total time taken by event execution: 1067.3242s  response time:     min:                 9.75ms     avg:                106.73ms     max:                450.30ms     approx. 99 percentile:       284.52msThreads fairness:  events (avg/stddev):      100.0000/4.15  execution time (avg/stddev):  10.6732/0.05

相关参数

sysbench --test=oltp helpsysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark oltp options: --oltp-test-mode=STRING  执行模式{simple,complex(advanced transactional),nontrx(non-transactional),sp}。默认是complex --oltp-reconnect-mode=STRING 重新连接模式{session(不使用重新连接。每个线程断开只在测试结束),transaction(在每次事务结束后重新连接),query(在每个SQL语句执行完重新连接),random(对于每个事务随机选择以上重新连接模式)}。默认是session --oltp-sp-name=STRING   存储过程的名称。默认为空 --oltp-read-only=[on|off] 只读模式。Update,delete,insert语句不可执行。默认是off --oltp-skip-trx=[on|off]  省略begin/commit语句。默认是off --oltp-range-size=N    查询范围。默认是100 --oltp-point-selects=N     number of point selects [10] --oltp-simple-ranges=N     number of simple ranges [1] --oltp-sum-ranges=N       number of sum ranges [1] --oltp-order-ranges=N      number of ordered ranges [1] --oltp-distinct-ranges=N    number of distinct ranges [1] --oltp-index-updates=N     number of index update [1] --oltp-non-index-updates=N   number of non-index updates [1] --oltp-nontrx-mode=STRING 查询类型对于非事务执行模式{select, update_key, update_nokey, insert, delete} [select] --oltp-auto-inc=[on|off]  AUTO_INCREMENT是否开启。默认是on --oltp-connect-delay=N   在多少微秒后连接数据库。默认是10000 --oltp-user-delay-min=N  每个请求最短等待时间。单位是ms。默认是0 --oltp-user-delay-max=N  每个请求最长等待时间。单位是ms。默认是0 --oltp-table-name=STRING  测试时使用到的表名。默认是sbtest --oltp-table-size=N    测试表的记录数。默认是10000 --oltp-dist-type=STRING  分布的随机数{uniform(均匀分布),Gaussian(高斯分布),special(空间分布)}。默认是special --oltp-dist-iter=N     产生数的迭代次数。默认是12 --oltp-dist-pct=N     值的百分比被视为'special' (for special distribution)。默认是1 --oltp-dist-res=N     ‘special’的百分比值。默认是75 General database options: --db-driver=STRING     指定数据库驱动程序('help' to get list of available drivers) --db-ps-mode=STRING     编制报表使用模式{auto, disable} [auto]Compiled-in database drivers:  mysql - MySQL drivermysql options: --mysql-host=[LIST,...]    数据库地址 --mysql-port=N        端口号,默认3306 --mysql-user=STRING      用户名 --mysql-password=STRING    密码 --mysql-db=STRING       测试数据库名 --mysql-table-engine=STRING  数据库存储引擎,默认innodb{myisam,innodb,bdb,heap,ndbcluster,federated} --mysql-socket=STRING     socket文件的位置 --mysql-engine-trx=STRING   是否使用事务,与存储引擎选择有关,默认auto{yes,no,auto} --mysql-ssl=[on|off]     在客户端是否使用SSL连接,默认off --myisam-max-rows=N      MyISAM表最大行数,默认1000000 --mysql-create-options=STRING additional options passed to CREATE TABLE []

 

参考地址

https://launchpad.net/sysbench

https://github.com/akopytov/sysbench

 




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