mysql5.6源码安装

1.环境介绍：

　　包：mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz

　　平台：centos6.5

2.安装cmake编译工具和依赖包：

yum install cmake -yyum install ncurses -yyum install bison -yyum install gcc-c++ -yyum install gcc -y

3.创建mysql用户：

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin

4.安装编译mysql

　　a.进入mysql安装目录

　　b.cmake编译：

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/lib/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc  -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1   -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql

　　参数说明：

　　　　-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:指定mysql主目录

           -DMYSQL_DATADIR：指定数据文件存放位置

           -DSYSCONFDIR：指定my.cnf路径

           -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR：指定连接数据库socket文件路径

      　　-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1：允许从本地导入数据

      　　-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all：安装所有的字符集

     　　 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8：指定默认字符

      　　-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1：安装支持数据库分区

　　c.gmake

　　d.make install

5.cp相关文件和修改参数：

　　a.拷贝

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

　　b.修改参数（创建目录：mkdir /var/lib/mysql）：

[client]port = 53307socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock[mysql]no-auto-rehash[mysqld]user = mysqlport = 53307socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sockbasedir = /usr/local/mysqldatadir = /usr/local/mysql/dataopen_files_limit=10240back_log = 600  max_connections = 3000  max_connect_errors = 6000  table_open_cache = 4096external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet = 32M sort_buffer_size = 2M join_buffer_size = 2M  thread_cache_size = 300  thread_concurrency = 8  query_cache_size = 64M  query_cache_limit = 4M  query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k  default-storage-engine = MyISAMthread_stack = 192K transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED  tmp_table_size = 256Mmax_heap_table_size = 256Mslow-query-log=0slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/slow-log.loglong_query_time=2log-binbinlog_cache_size = 4Mmax_binlog_cache_size = 8Mmax_binlog_size = 512Mexpire_logs_days = 7key_buffer_size = 2048M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M  bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M  myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M  myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G  myisam_repair_threads = 1  myisam_recover  skip-name-resolvelower_case_table_names = 1[mysqldump]quickmax_allowed_packet = 32M[mysqld_safe]log-error=/usr/local/mysql/mysql_oldboy.errpid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

6.修改环境变量：

vim .bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin

 7.运行mysql_install_db文件：

./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/var/lib/mysql/ --no-default --user=mysql

8.启动mysql服务：

service mysql start

9.查看mysql进程：

ps –ef|grep mysql

原标题：mysql5.6源码安装

关键词：MYSQL