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如何订阅Form的自定义事件

   Window Form类有很多的属性/方法和事件,其中事件属于一种发布订阅模式 。订阅发布模式定义了一种一对多的依赖关系,让多个订阅者对象同时监听某一个主体对象。这个主体对象在自身状态变化时,会通知所有订阅者对象,使它们能够自动更新自己的状态。 当一个对象的改变需要同时改变其他对象,而且无需关心具体有多少对象需要改变时,就特别适合用此种模式。本文将演示如何在窗体上自定义一个事件(custom event) : 

1 自定义一个CustomEventArgs类

  一般自定义的事件都有一个参数,继承自EventArgs.此处我们自定一个CustomEventArgs,类中通过自定义字段来存储参数的值:

 1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5  6 namespace CustomEventsDemo 7 { 8   public class CustomEventArgs:EventArgs 9   {10     //自定义字段用于存储值11     public object Tag;12     public string Message;13     public CustomEventArgs()14     {15       16     }17     public CustomEventArgs(string message, object tag)18     {19       Message = message;20       Tag = tag;21     }22   }23 }

 2 自定义一个事件

   接下来我们创建一个FormPublisher窗体,然后用 event EventHandler<CustomEventArgs> customEvent;event EventHandler<CustomEventArgs> customSecondEvent和来自定义两个custom Event事件,它们的事件参数为CustomEventArgs.在窗体加载事件中我们触发两个事件(这个顺序会影响在窗体加载时订阅者的事件响应顺序.如果我们创建一个窗体继承此FormPublisher的话,我们会在此窗体的事件面板中看到下图:

如何订阅Form的自定义事件

 1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.ComponentModel; 4 using System.Data; 5 using System.Drawing; 6 using System.Linq; 7 using System.Text; 8 using System.Windows.Forms; 9 10 namespace CustomEventsDemo11 {12   public partial class FormPublisher : Form13   {14     //定义两个事件15     public event EventHandler<CustomEventArgs> customEvent;16     public event EventHandler<CustomEventArgs> customSecondEvent;17     public FormPublisher()18     {19       InitializeComponent();20     }21 22     private void FormWithCutomEvent_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)23     {24       //确定自定义事件的执行顺序,继承此窗体的子类窗体加载时的默认顺序25       if (customEvent != null)26       {27         CustomEventArgs customEventArgs = new CustomEventArgs(this.textBox1.Text, "customEvent");28         customEvent(this, customEventArgs);29       }30       if (customSecondEvent != null)31       {32 33         CustomEventArgs customEventArgs = new CustomEventArgs(this.textBox1.Text, "customSecondEvent");34         customSecondEvent(this, customEventArgs);35       }36 37     }38 39     private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)40     {41       42       this.textBox2.AppendText(this.textBox1.Text + "\r\n");43       //this.textBox1.Text = "";44       if (customSecondEvent != null)45       {46         CustomEventArgs customEventArgs = new CustomEventArgs(this.textBox1.Text, "customSecondEvent");47         //触发事件48         customSecondEvent(this, customEventArgs);49       }50       if (customEvent != null)51       {52         CustomEventArgs customEventArgs = new CustomEventArgs(this.textBox1.Text, "customEvent");53         //触发事件54         customEvent(this, customEventArgs);55       }56     }57   }58 }

3 订阅事件

  下面定义一个FormSubscriber窗体来订阅自定义事件,我们要定义另一个窗体的事件,必须要先实例化那个窗体,否则会调用失败:

 1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.ComponentModel; 4 using System.Data; 5 using System.Drawing; 6 using System.Linq; 7 using System.Text; 8 using System.Windows.Forms; 9 10 namespace CustomEventsDemo11 {12   public partial class FormSubscriber : Form13   {14     FormPublisher form = null;15    public FormSubscriber()16     {17       InitializeComponent();18       //启动2个窗体19       form = new FormPublisher();20       form.Visible = true;21      //订阅事件22       form.customSecondEvent += form_customSecondEvent;23      //订阅事件24       form.customEvent += form_customEvent;25      //把发布窗体实例化后传入第二个订阅窗体中,否则不能订阅26       FormSubScriber2 from2 = new FormSubScriber2(form);27       from2.Visible = true;28     }29 30    void form_customSecondEvent(object sender, CustomEventArgs e)31     {32      this.textBox1.AppendText("Message from Publisher " + e.Message + " from " + e.Tag + "\r\n");33     }34 35    void form_customEvent(object sender, CustomEventArgs e)36     {37      this.textBox1.AppendText("Message from Publisher " + e.Message + " from " + e.Tag + "\r\n");38     }39 40     private void FormSubscriber_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)41     {42       43     }44   }45 }

   另一个窗体也进行订阅:

 1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.ComponentModel; 4 using System.Data; 5 using System.Drawing; 6 using System.Linq; 7 using System.Text; 8 using System.Windows.Forms; 9 10 namespace CustomEventsDemo11 {12   public partial class FormSubScriber2 : Form13   {14   15     public FormSubScriber2()16     {17       InitializeComponent();18     }19     public FormSubScriber2(FormPublisher form)20     {21       InitializeComponent();22       //订阅form自定义事件23       form.customEvent += form_customEvent;24     }25     void form_customEvent(object sender, CustomEventArgs e)26     {27       this.textBox1.AppendText("Message from Publisher " + e.Message + " from " + e.Tag + "\r\n");28     }29 30     private void FormSubScriber2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)31     {32 33     }34   }35 }

如何订阅Form的自定义事件

如何订阅Form的自定义事件

 




原标题:如何订阅Form的自定义事件

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