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UI中的七种手势

 1 // 2 // GestureRecognizerViewController.m

10 11 #import "GestureRecognizerViewController.h" 12 #import "UIColor+RandomColor.h" 13 @interface GestureRecognizerViewController () 14 { 15 16 CGRect _frame; // 用来记录view原来的frame 17 18 } 19 @end 20 21 @implementation GestureRecognizerViewController 22 23 - (void)viewDidLoad { 24 [super viewDidLoad]; 25 // Do any additional setup after loading the view. 26 // UIGestureRecognizer 手势识别器,是所有手势识别类的基类,提供了手势识别器的基本功能,有了手势识别器之后,手势的识别全部由这个类来识别,我们就不再关心手势识别的过程,我们只需要关心手势识别之后应该做哪些操作,它的子类有6个,轻拍手势,捏合手势,长按手势,轻扫手势,旋转手势,平移手势,以及平移手势的子类 屏幕边缘手势 27 28 UIView *view = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:(CGRectMake(60, 184, 200, 200))]; 29 view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; 30 [self.view addSubview:view]; 31 [view release]; 32 33 //! 轻拍手势 这种手势用的最多, 跟按钮似的 34 35 // UITapGestureRecognizer 36 /* 37 // 1. 创建轻拍手势对象 38 UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTapGesture:)]; // self指视图控制器的对象 39 40 // 2. 设置轻拍触发方法时,需要的点击次数 // 一定要在添加手势之前设置 41 tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 2; 42 tapGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired = 2; 43 44 // 3. 向视图对象上添加手势 45 [view addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture]; // 多态 父类指针指向子类对象 46 // [view addGestureRecognizer:<#(UIGestureRecognizer *)#>] 47 48 [tapGesture release]; 49 */ 50 51 /** 52 1. 创建手势识别类的对象(轻拍手势/ 长按手势/ 轻扫手势/ 平移手势/ 捏合手势/ 旋转手势/ 屏幕边缘手势) 53 54 2. 设置手势方法的相关属性(如需要几根手指,多长时间才能触发手势事件 等) // 根据需要 55 56 3. 向视图对象上添加手势 57 58 4. 释放手势对象 59 60 61 */ 62 63 // 长按手势 UILongPressGestureRecognizer 64 /* 65 UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPressGesture = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleLongPressGesture:)]; 66 // 设置长按手势最短的触发事件 秒为单位 67 longPressGesture.minimumPressDuration = 1; 68 69 [view addGestureRecognizer:longPressGesture]; 70 71 [longPressGesture release]; 72 */ 73 74 // 轻扫手势 UISwipeGestureRecognizer 75 76 UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeGesture = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSwipeGesture:)]; 77 78 // 设置轻扫手势支持的方法 (默认是向右扫) 79 // UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown 向下扫 80 swipeGesture.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown; // 一定要在添加手势之前设置 81 82 [view addGestureRecognizer:swipeGesture]; 83 84 [swipeGesture release]; 85 86 // 一个视图可以添加多个手势 87 // 想要实现多个方向轻扫手势: 再添加一个轻扫手势 88 UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSwipe:)]; 89 // UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft 向左轻扫 90 swipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft; 91 92 [view addGestureRecognizer:swipe]; 93 [swipe release]; 94 95 96 // 平移手势 UIPanGestureRecognizer 97 98 UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePanGesTure:)]; 99 100 [view addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];101 [panGesture release];102 103 104 105 // 捏合手势 UIPinchGestureRecognizer106 107 UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGesture = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePinchGesture:)];108 109 // pinchGesture.scale110 111 [view addGestureRecognizer:pinchGesture];112 [pinchGesture release];113 114 115 116 // 旋转手势117 118 // UIRotationGestureRecognizer119 UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotationGesture = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleRotationGesture:)];120 [view addGestureRecognizer:rotationGesture];121 [rotationGesture release];122 123 124 // 屏幕边缘手势 UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer 是UIPanGestureRecognizer的子类125 126 UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *screenEdgePanGesture = [[UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleScreenEdgeGesture:)];127 128 // 设置屏幕边缘手势支持方法129 screenEdgePanGesture.edges = UIRectEdgeRight;130 // 必须让位置和屏幕边缘重合131 view.frame = CGRectMake(120, 50, 200, 200);132 // 使每次移动后的view回到原始位置,实现在action方法中133 _frame = view.frame;134 135 [view addGestureRecognizer:screenEdgePanGesture];136 137 138 [screenEdgePanGesture release];139 140 141 }142 #pragma mark - 轻拍手势方法143 - (void)handleTapGesture:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tapGesture {144 145 // 获取轻拍手势所在的视图对象146 tapGesture.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor randomColor];147 148 }149 150 151 152 #pragma mark - 长按手势方法153 - (void)handleLongPressGesture:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPressGesture {154 155 // UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan 当达到条件((longPressGesture.minimumPressDuration = 1;))界限时,触发方法事件156 // UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged 当达到条件时,滑动,触发157 // UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded 当达到条件,手指离开,触发158 159 // 根据长按手势的状态执行160 if (longPressGesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {161 162 longPressGesture.view.superview.backgroundColor = [UIColor randomColor];163 164 }165 166 }167 168 #pragma mark - 轻扫手势方法169 - (void)handleSwipeGesture:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)swipeGesture {170 171 swipeGesture.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor randomColor];172 173 }174 175 - (void)handleSwipe:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)swipe {176 177 swipe.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor randomColor];178 }179 180 181 182 #pragma mark - 平移手势方法183 - (void)handlePanGesTure:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)panGesture {184 185 // 1. 获取平移增量186 CGPoint point = [panGesture translationInView:panGesture.view];187 // 2. 让视图的位置发生移动,以上次视图为基准,transform 仿射变换技术 (view上所有点跟随移动) 用了线性代数的知识188 panGesture.view.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(panGesture.view.transform, point.x, point.y);189 //3. 将上次的平移增量置为0190 //CGPointZero 代表一个(0, 0)的结构体 CGPointMake(0, 0)191 [panGesture setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:panGesture.view];192 193 panGesture.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor randomColor];194 195 }196 197 #pragma mark - 捏合手势方法198 - (void)handlePinchGesture:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinchGesture {199 200 // 1.根据比例做放射变换, 也是以上次视图为基准 Scale 比例201 pinchGesture.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(pinchGesture.view.transform, pinchGesture.scale, pinchGesture.scale);202 // 2.将上次的缩放比例置为1203 pinchGesture.scale = 1; // 或者[pinchGesture setScale:1];204 205 //pinchGesture.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor randomColor];206 207 }208 209 #pragma mark - 旋转手势方法210 - (void)handleRotationGesture:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)rotationGesture {211 // 1. 根据旋转角度做放射变换,也是以上次视图形变量为基准 rotation 旋转,旋度212 rotationGesture.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(rotationGesture.view.transform, rotationGesture.rotation);213 // 2. 将上次的旋转角度清零214 rotationGesture.rotation = 0;215 216 217 218 }219 220 #pragma mark - 边缘手势方法221 // 方法和UIPanGestureRecognizer(平移手势)一样222 - (void)handleScreenEdgeGesture:(UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *)screenEdgeGesture {223 224 // 手指离开的时候 ,view回到原来的位置225 if (screenEdgeGesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {226 227 screenEdgeGesture.view.frame = _frame;228 }229 230 // 1.获取手指的平移增量231 CGPoint point = [screenEdgeGesture translationInView:screenEdgeGesture.view];232 // 2.根据平移增量做仿射变换233 screenEdgeGesture.view.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(screenEdgeGesture.view.transform, point.x, point.y);234 // 3. 把平移增量置为0的结构体235 [screenEdgeGesture setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:screenEdgeGesture.view];236 237 //screenEdgeGesture.view.frame = _frame;238 //NSLog(@"触发了");239 240 }241 242 - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {243 [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];244 // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.245 }246 /*247 #pragma mark - Navigation248 249 // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation250 - (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {251 // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].252 // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.253 }254 */255 256 @end

 

随机颜色

1 //2 // UIColor+RandomColor.h3 // UILessonTouch-044 5 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>6 7 @interface UIColor (RandomColor)8 + (UIColor *)randomColor;9 @end

 1 // 2 // UIColor+RandomColor.m 3 // UILessonTouch-04 4  5 #import "UIColor+RandomColor.h" 6 #define kColorValue arc4random_uniform(256) / 255.0 7 @implementation UIColor (RandomColor) 8  9 + (UIColor *)randomColor {10   11   return [UIColor colorWithRed:kColorValue green:kColorValue blue:kColorValue alpha:kColorValue];12   13 }14 15 @end

 




原标题:UI中的七种手势

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