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HTML5 中canvas支持触摸屏的签名面板

1.前言

       最近实在是太忙了,从国庆之后的辞职,在慢慢的找工作,到今天在现在的这家公司上班大半个月了,太多的心酸泪无以言表,面试过程中,见到的坑货公司是一家又一家,好几家公司自己都只是上一天班就走了,其中有第一天上班就加班到10点的,有一家公司在体育西路那边,太远,第一天回家挤公交也是太累,以前上班都是走路上班的,自己确实不适合挤公交,还有的公司面试的时候和你说什么大数据,性能优化什么的,进公司一看,他们就是用的最简单的三层,没有什么设计模式,总之太多心酸,幸运的是现在这家公司还不错,找工作就是要宁缺毋滥。

2.canvcas标签

canvas基础教程:<canvas> 标签定义图形,比如图表和其他图像。HTML5 的 canvas 元素使用 JavaScript 在网页上绘制图像。甚至可以在 canvas 上创建并操作动画,这不是使用画笔和油彩所能够实现的。跨所有 web 浏览器的完整 HTML5 支持还没有完成,但在新兴的支持中,canvas 已经可以在几乎所有现代浏览器上良好运行。canvas 拥有多种绘制路径、矩形、圆形、字符以及添加图像的方法。来公司一个月了主要也是学习为主,我是做后台开发,以前也没有用过Oracle数据库,这一个月也主要是学习H5的一些新特新,还有就是css3.0,在就是Oracle在服务器上面的安装部署,一些数据导入导出,数据备份啥的,前端的东西都比较差,现在也是一个学习的机会,就当好好学习了。

3.手写签名面板

公司做的是自动化办公OA系统,一些审核的地方需要加入一些手写签名的功能,刚开始做这个也是没有思路,在网上也找了一下资料,后来发现H5有这个canvcas新标签,感到格外是欣喜。于是拿过来试一下,还真可以。

HTML5 中canvas支持触摸屏的签名面板HTML5 中canvas支持触摸屏的签名面板

4.页面代码

@{  Layout = null;}<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />  <title>Testpage</title>  <script src='/images/loading.gif' data-original="~/Assets/jquery-2.1.1.js"></script>  <script src='/images/loading.gif' data-original="~/Assets/bootstrap/bootstrap.js"></script>  <link href="~/Assets/bootstrap/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />  <script src='/images/loading.gif' data-original="~/Scripts/WritingPad.js"></script>  <script src='/images/loading.gif' data-original="~/Assets/jq-signature.js"></script></head><body style="background-color:#b6ff00">  <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" style="position:relative">点击我</button></body></html><script>  $(function () {    $(".btn,.btn-primary").click(function () {      var wp = new WritingPad();      //wp.init();    });  });</script>

5.脚本代码一

/** * 功能:签名canvas面板初始化,为WritingPad.js手写面板js服务。 * 作者:黄金锋 (549387177@qq.com) * 日期:2015-11-15 15:51:01 * 版本:version 1.0 */(function (window, document, $) {  'use strict'; // Get a regular interval for drawing to the screen window.requestAnimFrame = (function (callback) {  return window.requestAnimationFrame ||    window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||   window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||   window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||   window.msRequestAnimaitonFrame ||   function (callback) {    window.setTimeout(callback, 1000/60);   }; })(); /* * Plugin Constructor */ var pluginName = 'jqSignature',   defaults = {    lineColor: '#222222',    lineWidth: 1,    border: '1px dashed #CCFF99',    background: '#FFFFFF',    width: 500,    height: 200,    autoFit: false   },   canvasFixture = '<canvas></canvas>'; function Signature(element, options) {  // DOM elements/objects  this.element = element;  this.$element = $(this.element);  this.canvas = false;  this.$canvas = false;  this.ctx = false;  // Drawing state  this.drawing = false;  this.currentPos = {   x: 0,   y: 0  };  this.lastPos = this.currentPos;  // Determine plugin settings  this._data = this.$element.data();  this.settings = $.extend({}, defaults, options, this._data);  // Initialize the plugin  this.init(); } Signature.prototype = {  // Initialize the signature canvas  init: function() {   // Set up the canvas   this.$canvas = $(canvasFixture).appendTo(this.$element);   this.$canvas.attr({    width: this.settings.width,    height: this.settings.height   });   this.$canvas.css({    boxSizing: 'border-box',    width: this.settings.width + 'px',    height: this.settings.height + 'px',    border: this.settings.border,    background: this.settings.background,    cursor: 'crosshair'   });   // Fit canvas to width of parent   if (this.settings.autoFit === true) {    this._resizeCanvas();   }   this.canvas = this.$canvas[0];   this._resetCanvas();   // Set up mouse events   this.$canvas.on('mousedown touchstart', $.proxy(function(e) {    this.drawing = true;    this.lastPos = this.currentPos = this._getPosition(e);   }, this));   this.$canvas.on('mousemove touchmove', $.proxy(function(e) {    this.currentPos = this._getPosition(e);   }, this));   this.$canvas.on('mouseup touchend', $.proxy(function(e) {    this.drawing = false;    // Trigger a change event    var changedEvent = $.Event('jq.signature.changed');    this.$element.trigger(changedEvent);   }, this));   // Prevent document scrolling when touching canvas   $(document).on('touchstart touchmove touchend', $.proxy(function(e) {    if (e.target === this.canvas) {     e.preventDefault();    }   }, this));   // Start drawing   var that = this;   (function drawLoop() {    window.requestAnimFrame(drawLoop);    that._renderCanvas();   })();  },  // Clear the canvas  clearCanvas: function() {   this.canvas.width = this.canvas.width;   this._resetCanvas();  },  // Get the content of the canvas as a base64 data URL  getDataURL: function() {   return this.canvas.toDataURL();  },  reLoadData: function () {    this.$canvas.remove();    this._data = this.$element.data();    //for (var i in this.settings) {    //  alert(i+":"+this.settings[i]);    //}    //this.settings = $.extend({}, defaults, this._data);    this.init();  },  // Get the position of the mouse/touch  _getPosition: function(event) {   var xPos, yPos, rect;   rect = this.canvas.getBoundingClientRect();   event = event.originalEvent;   // Touch event   if (event.type.indexOf('touch') !== -1) { // event.constructor === TouchEvent    xPos = event.touches[0].clientX - rect.left;    yPos = event.touches[0].clientY - rect.top;   }   // Mouse event   else {    xPos = event.clientX - rect.left;    yPos = event.clientY - rect.top;   }   return {    x: xPos,    y: yPos   };  },  // Render the signature to the canvas  _renderCanvas: function() {   if (this.drawing) {    this.ctx.moveTo(this.lastPos.x, this.lastPos.y);    this.ctx.lineTo(this.currentPos.x, this.currentPos.y);    this.ctx.stroke();    this.lastPos = this.currentPos;   }  },  // Reset the canvas context  _resetCanvas: function() {   this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext("2d");   this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.settings.lineColor;   this.ctx.lineWidth = this.settings.lineWidth;  },  // Resize the canvas element  _resizeCanvas: function() {   var width = this.$element.outerWidth();   this.$canvas.attr('width', width);   this.$canvas.css('width', width + 'px');  } }; /* * Plugin wrapper and initialization */ $.fn[pluginName] = function ( options ) {  var args = arguments;  if (options === undefined || typeof options === 'object') {   return this.each(function () {    if (!$.data(this, 'plugin_' + pluginName)) {     $.data(this, 'plugin_' + pluginName, new Signature( this, options ));    }   });  }   else if (typeof options === 'string' && options[0] !== '_' && options !== 'init') {   var returns;   this.each(function () {    var instance = $.data(this, 'plugin_' + pluginName);    if (instance instanceof Signature && typeof instance[options] === 'function') {      var myArr=Array.prototype.slice.call( args, 1 );      returns = instance[options].apply(instance, myArr);    }    if (options === 'destroy') {     $.data(this, 'plugin_' + pluginName, null);    }    //if (options === 'reLoadData') {    //  //this.$canvas.remove();    //  $.data(this, 'plugin_' + pluginName, null);    //  this._data = this.$element.data();    //  this.settings = $.extend({}, defaults, options, this._data);    //  this.init();    //}   });   return returns !== undefined ? returns : this;  } };})(window, document, jQuery);

6.脚本代码二

/** * 功能:使用该jQuery插件来制作在线签名或涂鸦板,用户绘制的东西可以用图片的形式保存下来。 * 作者:黄金锋 (549387177@qq.com) * 日期:2015-11-16 13:51:01 * 版本:version 1.0 */var WritingPad = function () {  var current = null;  $(function () {    initHtml();    initTable();    initSignature();    if ($(".modal")) {      $(".modal").modal("toggle");    } else {      alert("没用手写面板");    }    $(document).on("click", "#myClose,.close", null, function () {      $('#mymodal').modal('hide');      $("#mymodal").remove();    });    $(document).on("click", "#mySave", null, function () {      var myImg = $('#myImg').empty();      var dataUrl = $('.js-signature').jqSignature('getDataURL');      var img = $('<img>').attr('src', dataUrl);      $(myImg).append($('<p>').text("图片保存在这里"));      $(myImg).append(img);    });    $(document).on("click", "#myEmpty", null, function () {      $('.js-signature').jqSignature('clearCanvas');    });    $(document).on("click", "#myBackColor", null, function () {      $('#colorpanel').css('left', '95px').css('top', '45px').css("display", "block").fadeIn();      //$("canvas").css("background", "#EEEEEE");      $("#btnSave").data("sender", "#myBackColor");    });    $(document).on("click", "#myColor", null, function () {      $('#colorpanel').css('left', '205px').css('top', '45px').css("display", "block").fadeIn();      $("#btnSave").data("sender", "#myColor");    });    $(document).on("mouseover", "#myTable", null, function () {      if ((event.srcElement.tagName == "TD") && (current != event.srcElement)) {        if (current != null) { current.style.backgroundColor = current._background }        event.srcElement._background = event.srcElement.style.backgroundColor;        //$("input[name=DisColor]").css("background-color", event.srcElement.style.backgroundColor);        //var color = event.srcElement.style.backgroundColor;        //var strArr = color.substring(4, color.length - 1).split(',');        //var num = showRGB(strArr);        //$("input[name=HexColor]").val(num);        current = event.srcElement;      }    });    $(document).on("mouseout", "#myTable", null, function () {      if (current != null) current.style.backgroundColor = current._background    });    $(document).on("click", "#myTable", null, function () {      if (event.srcElement.tagName == "TD") {        var color = event.srcElement._background;        if (color) {          $("input[name=DisColor]").css("background-color", color);          var strArr = color.substring(4, color.length - 1).split(',');          var num = showRGB(strArr);          $("input[name=HexColor]").val(num);        }      }    });    $(document).on("click", "#btnSave", null, function () {      $('#colorpanel').css("display", "none");      var typeData = $("#btnSave").data("sender");      var HexColor = $("input[name=HexColor]").val();      var data = $(".js-signature").data();      if (typeData == "#myColor") {        data["plugin_jqSignature"]["settings"]["lineColor"] = HexColor;        $('.js-signature').jqSignature('reLoadData');      }      if (typeData == "#myBackColor") {        data["plugin_jqSignature"]["settings"]["background"] = HexColor;        $('.js-signature').jqSignature('reLoadData');      }    });    $("#mymodal").on('hide.bs.modal', function () {      $("#colorpanel").remove();      $("#mymodal").remove();      $("#myTable").remove();    });  });  function initHtml() {    var html = '<div id="mymodal">' +      '<div >' +        '<div >' +          '<div >' +            '<button type="button" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span >Close</span></button>' +            '<h4 >手写面板</h4>' +          '</div>' +          '<div >' +            '<div id="mySignature">' +             '</div>' +             '<div>' +             '<button type="button" id="myEmpty">清空面板</button>' +             '<button type="button" id="myBackColor">设置背景颜色</button>' +             //'<div >' +             '<button type="button" id="myColor">设置字体颜色</button>' +             '<div id="colorpanel" ></div>' +             //'</div>'+             '</div>' +          '</div>' +          '<div >' +            '<button type="button" id="myClose">关闭</button>' +            '<button type="button" id="mySave">保存</button>' +            '<div id="myImg">' +            '<div>' +          '</div>' +        '</div>' +      '</div>' +    '</div>';    $('body').append(html);  }  function initTable() {    var colorTable = "";    var ColorHex = new Array('00', '33', '66', '99', 'CC', 'FF');    var SpColorHex = new Array('FF0000', '00FF00', '0000FF', 'FFFF00', '00FFFF', 'FF00FF');    for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++)    {      for (var j = 0; j < 6; j++)      {        colorTable = colorTable + '<tr height=12>';        colorTable = colorTable + '<td width=11 ></td>';        if (i == 0)        {          colorTable = colorTable + '<td width=11 ></td>';        }        else        {          colorTable = colorTable + '<td width=11 ></td>';        }        //colorTable = colorTable + '<td width=11 ></td>';        for (var k = 0; k < 3; k++)        {          for (l = 0; l < 6; l++)          {            colorTable = colorTable + '<td width=11 ></td>';          }        }        colorTable = colorTable + '</tr>';      }    }    colorTable =    '<table border="1" id="myTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bordercolor="000000">'    + colorTable + '</table>' +    '<table width=225 border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" >' +    '<tr >' +    '<td colspan=21 bgcolor=#cccccc>' +    '<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" >' +    '<tr>' +    '<td width="3"><input type="text" name="DisColor" size="6" disabled ></td>' +    '<td width="3"><input type="text" name="HexColor" size="7" value="#000000"></td>' +     '<td width="3"><button type="button" id="btnSave">确认</button></td>' +    '</tr>' +    '</table>' +        '</td>' +    '</tr>' +    '</table>';    $("#colorpanel").append(colorTable);  }  function initSignature() {    if (window.requestAnimFrame) {      var signature = $("#mySignature");      signature.jqSignature({ width: 500, height: 200, border: '1px solid red', background: '#16A085', lineColor: '#ABCDEF', lineWidth: 2, autoFit: false });      //{ width: 600, height: 200, border: '1px solid red', background: '#16A085', lineColor: '#ABCDEF', lineWidth: 2, autoFit: true }    } else {      alert("请加载jq-signature.js");      return;    }  }  function showRGB(arr) {    hexcode = "#";    for (x = 0; x < 3; x++) {      var n = arr[x];      if (n == "") n = "0";      if (parseInt(n) != n)        return alert("RGB颜色值不是数字!");      if (n > 255)        return alert("RGB颜色数字必须在0-255之间!");      var c = "0123456789ABCDEF", b = "", a = n % 16;      b = c.substr(a, 1); a = (n - a) / 16;      hexcode += c.substr(a, 1) + b    }    return hexcode;  }  function init() {  }  return {    init: function () {      init();    }  };}

 




原标题:HTML5 中canvas支持触摸屏的签名面板

关键词:HTML

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