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GPUImage API 文档之GPUImagePicture类

  GPUImagePicture类静态图像处理操作,它可以是需要处理的静态图像,也可以是一张作为纹理使用的图片,调用向它发送processImage消息,进行图像滤镜处理。

  方法

  - (id)initWithURL:(NSURL *)url

  说明:使用指定url的图片来初始化GPUImagePicture

 

  - (id)initWithImage:(UIImage *)newImageSource

  说明:使用指定的UIImage对象来初始化GPUImagePicture

 

  - (id)initWithCGImage:(CGImageRef)newImageSource

  说明:使用指定的CGImageRef对象来初始化GPUImagePicture

 

  - (id)initWithImage:(UIImage *)newImageSource smoothlyScaleOutput:(BOOL)smoothlyScaleOutput

  说明:使用指定的UIImage对象来初始化GPUImagePicture,是否按比例调整输入图像的尺寸

 

  - (void)processImage

  说明:进行图像处理实际操作。

 

  - (BOOL)processImageWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(void))completion

  说明:进行图像处理实际的操作,completion为当处理结束执行的操作。

完整代码

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>#import "GPUImageOutput.h"@interface GPUImagePicture : GPUImageOutput{  CGSize pixelSizeOfImage;  BOOL hasProcessedImage;    dispatch_semaphore_t imageUpdateSemaphore;}// Initialization and teardown- (id)initWithURL:(NSURL *)url;- (id)initWithImage:(UIImage *)newImageSource;- (id)initWithCGImage:(CGImageRef)newImageSource;- (id)initWithImage:(UIImage *)newImageSource smoothlyScaleOutput:(BOOL)smoothlyScaleOutput;- (id)initWithCGImage:(CGImageRef)newImageSource smoothlyScaleOutput:(BOOL)smoothlyScaleOutput;// Image rendering- (void)processImage;- (CGSize)outputImageSize;/** * Process image with all targets and filters asynchronously * The completion handler is called after processing finished in the * GPU's dispatch queue - and only if this method did not return NO. * * @returns NO if resource is blocked and processing is discarded, YES otherwise */- (BOOL)processImageWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(void))completion;- (void)processImageUpToFilter:(GPUImageOutput<GPUImageInput> *)finalFilterInChain withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIImage *processedImage))block;@end

#import "GPUImagePicture.h"@implementation GPUImagePicture#pragma mark -#pragma mark Initialization and teardown- (id)initWithURL:(NSURL *)url;{  NSData *imageData = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];    if (!(self = [self initWithData:imageData]))  {    return nil;  }    return self;}- (id)initWithData:(NSData *)imageData;{  UIImage *inputImage = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imageData];    if (!(self = [self initWithImage:inputImage]))  {    return nil;  }    return self;}- (id)initWithImage:(UIImage *)newImageSource;{  if (!(self = [self initWithImage:newImageSource smoothlyScaleOutput:NO]))  {    return nil;  }    return self;}- (id)initWithCGImage:(CGImageRef)newImageSource;{  if (!(self = [self initWithCGImage:newImageSource smoothlyScaleOutput:NO]))  {    return nil;  }  return self;}- (id)initWithImage:(UIImage *)newImageSource smoothlyScaleOutput:(BOOL)smoothlyScaleOutput;{  return [self initWithCGImage:[newImageSource CGImage] smoothlyScaleOutput:smoothlyScaleOutput];}- (id)initWithCGImage:(CGImageRef)newImageSource smoothlyScaleOutput:(BOOL)smoothlyScaleOutput;{  if (!(self = [super init]))  {    return nil;  }    hasProcessedImage = NO;  self.shouldSmoothlyScaleOutput = smoothlyScaleOutput;  imageUpdateSemaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);  dispatch_semaphore_signal(imageUpdateSemaphore);  // TODO: Dispatch this whole thing asynchronously to move image loading off main thread  CGFloat widthOfImage = CGImageGetWidth(newImageSource);  CGFloat heightOfImage = CGImageGetHeight(newImageSource);  // If passed an empty image reference, CGContextDrawImage will fail in future versions of the SDK.  NSAssert( widthOfImage > 0 && heightOfImage > 0, @"Passed image must not be empty - it should be at least 1px tall and wide");    pixelSizeOfImage = CGSizeMake(widthOfImage, heightOfImage);  CGSize pixelSizeToUseForTexture = pixelSizeOfImage;    BOOL shouldRedrawUsingCoreGraphics = NO;    // For now, deal with images larger than the maximum texture size by resizing to be within that limit  CGSize scaledImageSizeToFitOnGPU = [GPUImageContext sizeThatFitsWithinATextureForSize:pixelSizeOfImage];  if (!CGSizeEqualToSize(scaledImageSizeToFitOnGPU, pixelSizeOfImage))  {    pixelSizeOfImage = scaledImageSizeToFitOnGPU;    pixelSizeToUseForTexture = pixelSizeOfImage;    shouldRedrawUsingCoreGraphics = YES;  }    if (self.shouldSmoothlyScaleOutput)  {    // In order to use mipmaps, you need to provide power-of-two textures, so convert to the next largest power of two and stretch to fill    CGFloat powerClosestToWidth = ceil(log2(pixelSizeOfImage.width));    CGFloat powerClosestToHeight = ceil(log2(pixelSizeOfImage.height));        pixelSizeToUseForTexture = CGSizeMake(pow(2.0, powerClosestToWidth), pow(2.0, powerClosestToHeight));        shouldRedrawUsingCoreGraphics = YES;  }    GLubyte *imageData = NULL;  CFDataRef dataFromImageDataProvider = NULL;  GLenum format = GL_BGRA;    if (!shouldRedrawUsingCoreGraphics) {    /* Check that the memory layout is compatible with GL, as we cannot use glPixelStore to     * tell GL about the memory layout with GLES.     */    if (CGImageGetBytesPerRow(newImageSource) != CGImageGetWidth(newImageSource) * 4 ||      CGImageGetBitsPerPixel(newImageSource) != 32 ||      CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(newImageSource) != 8)    {      shouldRedrawUsingCoreGraphics = YES;    } else {      /* Check that the bitmap pixel format is compatible with GL */      CGBitmapInfo bitmapInfo = CGImageGetBitmapInfo(newImageSource);      if ((bitmapInfo & kCGBitmapFloatComponents) != 0) {        /* We don't support float components for use directly in GL */        shouldRedrawUsingCoreGraphics = YES;      } else {        CGBitmapInfo byteOrderInfo = bitmapInfo & kCGBitmapByteOrderMask;        if (byteOrderInfo == kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little) {          /* Little endian, for alpha-first we can use this bitmap directly in GL */          CGImageAlphaInfo alphaInfo = bitmapInfo & kCGBitmapAlphaInfoMask;          if (alphaInfo != kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst && alphaInfo != kCGImageAlphaFirst &&            alphaInfo != kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipFirst) {            shouldRedrawUsingCoreGraphics = YES;          }        } else if (byteOrderInfo == kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault || byteOrderInfo == kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big) {          /* Big endian, for alpha-last we can use this bitmap directly in GL */          CGImageAlphaInfo alphaInfo = bitmapInfo & kCGBitmapAlphaInfoMask;          if (alphaInfo != kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast && alphaInfo != kCGImageAlphaLast &&            alphaInfo != kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast) {            shouldRedrawUsingCoreGraphics = YES;          } else {            /* Can access directly using GL_RGBA pixel format */            format = GL_RGBA;          }        }      }    }  }    //  CFAbsoluteTime elapsedTime, startTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();    if (shouldRedrawUsingCoreGraphics)  {    // For resized or incompatible image: redraw    imageData = (GLubyte *) calloc(1, (int)pixelSizeToUseForTexture.width * (int)pixelSizeToUseForTexture.height * 4);        CGColorSpaceRef genericRGBColorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();        CGContextRef imageContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(imageData, (size_t)pixelSizeToUseForTexture.width, (size_t)pixelSizeToUseForTexture.height, 8, (size_t)pixelSizeToUseForTexture.width * 4, genericRGBColorspace, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little | kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);    //    CGContextSetBlendMode(imageContext, kCGBlendModeCopy); // From Technical Q&A QA1708: http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#qa/qa1708/_index.html    CGContextDrawImage(imageContext, CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, pixelSizeToUseForTexture.width, pixelSizeToUseForTexture.height), newImageSource);    CGContextRelease(imageContext);    CGColorSpaceRelease(genericRGBColorspace);  }  else  {    // Access the raw image bytes directly    dataFromImageDataProvider = CGDataProviderCopyData(CGImageGetDataProvider(newImageSource));    imageData = (GLubyte *)CFDataGetBytePtr(dataFromImageDataProvider);  }    //  elapsedTime = (CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - startTime) * 1000.0;  //  NSLog(@"Core Graphics drawing time: %f", elapsedTime);    //  CGFloat currentRedTotal = 0.0f, currentGreenTotal = 0.0f, currentBlueTotal = 0.0f, currentAlphaTotal = 0.0f;  //  NSUInteger totalNumberOfPixels = round(pixelSizeToUseForTexture.width * pixelSizeToUseForTexture.height);  //  //  for (NSUInteger currentPixel = 0; currentPixel < totalNumberOfPixels; currentPixel++)  //  {  //    currentBlueTotal += (CGFloat)imageData[(currentPixel * 4)] / 255.0f;  //    currentGreenTotal += (CGFloat)imageData[(currentPixel * 4) + 1] / 255.0f;  //    currentRedTotal += (CGFloat)imageData[(currentPixel * 4 + 2)] / 255.0f;  //    currentAlphaTotal += (CGFloat)imageData[(currentPixel * 4) + 3] / 255.0f;  //  }  //  //  NSLog(@"Debug, average input image red: %f, green: %f, blue: %f, alpha: %f", currentRedTotal / (CGFloat)totalNumberOfPixels, currentGreenTotal / (CGFloat)totalNumberOfPixels, currentBlueTotal / (CGFloat)totalNumberOfPixels, currentAlphaTotal / (CGFloat)totalNumberOfPixels);    runSynchronouslyOnVideoProcessingQueue(^{    [GPUImageContext useImageProcessingContext];        outputFramebuffer = [[GPUImageContext sharedFramebufferCache] fetchFramebufferForSize:pixelSizeToUseForTexture onlyTexture:YES];    [outputFramebuffer disableReferenceCounting];    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, [outputFramebuffer texture]);    if (self.shouldSmoothlyScaleOutput)    {      glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);    }    // no need to use self.outputTextureOptions here since pictures need this texture formats and type    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, (int)pixelSizeToUseForTexture.width, (int)pixelSizeToUseForTexture.height, 0, format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, imageData);        if (self.shouldSmoothlyScaleOutput)    {      glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);    }    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);  });    if (shouldRedrawUsingCoreGraphics)  {    free(imageData);  }  else  {    if (dataFromImageDataProvider)    {      CFRelease(dataFromImageDataProvider);    }  }    return self;}// ARC forbids explicit message send of 'release'; since iOS 6 even for dispatch_release() calls: stripping it out in that case is required.- (void)dealloc;{  [outputFramebuffer enableReferenceCounting];  [outputFramebuffer unlock];#if !OS_OBJECT_USE_OBJC  if (imageUpdateSemaphore != NULL)  {    dispatch_release(imageUpdateSemaphore);  }#endif}#pragma mark -#pragma mark Image rendering- (void)removeAllTargets;{  [super removeAllTargets];  hasProcessedImage = NO;}- (void)processImage;{  [self processImageWithCompletionHandler:nil];}- (BOOL)processImageWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(void))completion;{  hasProcessedImage = YES;    //  dispatch_semaphore_wait(imageUpdateSemaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);    if (dispatch_semaphore_wait(imageUpdateSemaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_NOW) != 0)  {    return NO;  }    runAsynchronouslyOnVideoProcessingQueue(^{        for (id<GPUImageInput> currentTarget in targets)    {      NSInteger indexOfObject = [targets indexOfObject:currentTarget];      NSInteger textureIndexOfTarget = [[targetTextureIndices objectAtIndex:indexOfObject] integerValue];            [currentTarget setCurrentlyReceivingMonochromeInput:NO];      [currentTarget setInputSize:pixelSizeOfImage atIndex:textureIndexOfTarget];      [currentTarget setInputFramebuffer:outputFramebuffer atIndex:textureIndexOfTarget];      [currentTarget newFrameReadyAtTime:kCMTimeIndefinite atIndex:textureIndexOfTarget];    }        dispatch_semaphore_signal(imageUpdateSemaphore);        if (completion != nil) {      completion();    }  });    return YES;}- (void)processImageUpToFilter:(GPUImageOutput<GPUImageInput> *)finalFilterInChain withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIImage *processedImage))block;{  [finalFilterInChain useNextFrameForImageCapture];  [self processImageWithCompletionHandler:^{    UIImage *imageFromFilter = [finalFilterInChain imageFromCurrentFramebuffer];    block(imageFromFilter);  }];}- (CGSize)outputImageSize;{  return pixelSizeOfImage;}- (void)addTarget:(id<GPUImageInput>)newTarget atTextureLocation:(NSInteger)textureLocation;{  [super addTarget:newTarget atTextureLocation:textureLocation];    if (hasProcessedImage)  {    [newTarget setInputSize:pixelSizeOfImage atIndex:textureLocation];    [newTarget newFrameReadyAtTime:kCMTimeIndefinite atIndex:textureLocation];  }}@end

 




原标题:GPUImage API 文档之GPUImagePicture类

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