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EasyMock测试教程

这个教程基于JUnit介绍使用EasyMock框架做测试。

EasyMock介绍

EasyMock基于接口或者类实例化对象:

import static org.easymock.EasyMock.createNiceMock;....// ICalcMethod is the object which is mockedICalcMethod calcMethod = createNiceMock(ICalcMethod.class); 

createNiceMock()方法创建的mock返回默认值而不是重载方法。Mock()则不能这样创建

EasyMock的有几种方法用于配置mock对象。expect()方法告诉EasyMock在给定参数的情况下模拟方法,andReturn()对应的返回值。times()方法定义调用次数。replay()方法被调用后模拟对象就可用了。

// setup the mock objectexpect(calcMethod.calc(Position.BOSS)).andReturn(70000.0).times(2);expect(calcMethod.calc(Position.PROGRAMMER)).andReturn(50000.0);// Setup is finished need to activate the mockreplay(calcMethod); 

 

EasyMock的最新版本(2015年底 3.4) http://easymock.org/下载,旧版下载参见:http://sourceforge.net/projects/easymock/files/EasyMock/。定义如下java类:

package com.vogella.testing.easymock.first;public enum Position {  BOSS, PROGRAMMER, SURFER} 

package com.vogella.testing.easymock.first;public interface ICalcMethod {  double calc(Position position);} 

package com.vogella.testing.easymock.first;public class IncomeCalculator {  private ICalcMethod calcMethod;  private Position position;  public void setCalcMethod(ICalcMethod calcMethod) {    this.calcMethod = calcMethod;  }  public void setPosition(Position position) {    this.position = position;  }  public double calc() {    if (calcMethod == null) {      throw new RuntimeException("CalcMethod not yet maintained");    }    if (position == null) {      throw new RuntimeException("Position not yet maintained");    }    return calcMethod.calc(position);  }} 

要测试的类是IncomeCalculator。 这个类用来计算指定职位和计算方法的薪水。

测试类IncomeCalculator如下:

package com.oppo.ads.searchBid.task.thread;import org.junit.Test;import static org.junit.Assert.*;// use static imports to// have direct access to these methodsimport static org.easymock.EasyMock.createNiceMock;import static org.easymock.EasyMock.expect;import static org.easymock.EasyMock.replay;import static org.easymock.EasyMock.verify;import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;import static org.junit.Assert.fail;import org.junit.Before;import org.junit.Test;public class IncomeCalculatorTest {  private ICalcMethod calcMethod;  private IncomeCalculator calc;  @Before  public void setUp() throws Exception {    // NiceMocks return default values for    // unimplemented methods    calcMethod = createNiceMock(ICalcMethod.class);    calc = new IncomeCalculator();  }  @Test  public void testCalc1() {    // Setting up the expected value of the method call calc    expect(calcMethod.calc(Position.BOSS)).andReturn(70000.0).times(2);    expect(calcMethod.calc(Position.PROGRAMMER)).andReturn(50000.0);    // Setup is finished need to activate the mock    replay(calcMethod);    calc.setCalcMethod(calcMethod);    calc.setPosition(Position.BOSS);    assertEquals(70000.0, calc.calc(), 0);    assertEquals(70000.0, calc.calc(), 0);    calc.setPosition(Position.PROGRAMMER);    assertEquals(50000.0, calc.calc(), 0);    calc.setPosition(Position.SURFER);    verify(calcMethod);  }  @Test(expected = RuntimeException.class)  public void testCalc2() {    // Setting up the expected value of the method call calc    expect(calcMethod.calc(Position.SURFER)).andThrow(new RuntimeException("Don't know this guy")).times(1);    // Setup is finished need to activate the mock    replay(calcMethod);    calc.setPosition(Position.SURFER);    calc.setCalcMethod(calcMethod);    calc.calc();  }}

可见EasyMock需要基于接口来测试,操作起来还是比较麻烦的!

参考资料

http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/EasyMock/article.html

 

 








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