Windows app 摄像头操作，拍照保存

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.IO;using System.Runtime.InteropServices.WindowsRuntime;using Windows.UI.Xaml;using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;using Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation;using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.Imaging;using Windows.UI;using Windows.Media.Capture;using Windows.Devices.Enumeration;using System.Threading.Tasks;using Windows.Media.MediaProperties;using Windows.Storage.Streams;using Windows.Storage.Pickers;using Windows.Storage;using Windows.Graphics.Imaging;// “空白页”项模板在 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=234238 上有介绍namespace AppDemoOpenCarema{  /// <summary>  /// 可用于自身或导航至 Frame 内部的空白页。  /// </summary>  public sealed partial class MainPage : Page  {    public static MainPage Current = null;    private MediaCapture mediaCaptureMgr = null;    public MainPage()    {      this.InitializeComponent();      Current = this;    }    protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)    {      base.OnNavigatedTo(e);    }    private async void tsCameraSwitch_Toggled(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)    {      tsCameraSwitch.IsEnabled = false;      if (tsCameraSwitch.IsOn)      {        bool isCameraFound = await CheckForRecordingDeviceAsync();        if (isCameraFound)        {          ShowMessage("正在打开摄像头...", false);          mediaCaptureMgr = new MediaCapture();          await mediaCaptureMgr.InitializeAsync();          cePreviewer.Source = mediaCaptureMgr;          await mediaCaptureMgr.StartPreviewAsync();          btnTakePhoto.IsEnabled = true;          btnSavePhoto.IsEnabled = true;          ShowMessage("摄像头已打开", false);        }        else        {          ShowMessage("未找到摄像头", false);        }      }      else      {        cePreviewer.Source = null;        await mediaCaptureMgr.StopPreviewAsync();        mediaCaptureMgr.Dispose();        btnTakePhoto.IsEnabled = false;        ShowMessage("摄像头已关闭", false);      }      tsCameraSwitch.IsEnabled = true;    }    private async void btnTakePhoto_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)    {      try      {        ShowMessage("正在拍摄", false);        btnTakePhoto.IsEnabled = false;        tsCameraSwitch.IsEnabled = false;        btnSavePhoto.IsEnabled = false;        string fileExtention = string.Empty;        ImageEncodingProperties photoFormat = null;        if (rbtnPhotoTypeBmp.IsChecked == true)        {          photoFormat = ImageEncodingProperties.CreateBmp();          fileExtention = ".bmp";        }        else if (rbtnPhotoTypeJpg.IsChecked == true)        {          photoFormat = ImageEncodingProperties.CreateJpeg();          fileExtention = ".Jpeg";        }        else if (rbtnPhotoTypePng.IsChecked == true)        {          photoFormat = ImageEncodingProperties.CreatePng();          fileExtention = ".Png";        }        using (var imageStream = new InMemoryRandomAccessStream())        {          await mediaCaptureMgr.CapturePhotoToStreamAsync(photoFormat, imageStream);          var writeableBmp = new WriteableBitmap(1, 1);          writeableBmp.SetSource(imageStream);          // and create it again because otherwise the WB isn't fully initialized and decoding          // results in a IndexOutOfRange          writeableBmp = new WriteableBitmap(writeableBmp.PixelWidth, writeableBmp.PixelHeight);          imageStream.Seek(0);          writeableBmp.SetSource(imageStream);          imagePhoteViewer.Source = writeableBmp;        }        ShowMessage("已保存", false);        btnTakePhoto.IsEnabled = true;        tsCameraSwitch.IsEnabled = true;        btnSavePhoto.IsEnabled = true;      }      catch (Exception ex)      {        ShowMessage("错误" + ex.Message, false);        throw;      }    }    private async void btnSavePhoto_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)    {      FileSavePicker picker = new FileSavePicker();      picker.SuggestedStartLocation = PickerLocationId.PicturesLibrary;      picker.FileTypeChoices.Add("Image", new List<string>() { ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".bmp" });      picker.SuggestedFileName = "Picture" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss");      StorageFile file = await picker.PickSaveFileAsync();      if (file != null)      {        var bitMap = imagePhoteViewer.Source as WriteableBitmap;        using (IRandomAccessStream stream = await file.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))        {          BitmapEncoder encoder = await BitmapEncoder.CreateAsync(BitmapEncoder.JpegEncoderId, stream);          if (file.FileType.ToLower().Contains("bmp"))          {            encoder = await BitmapEncoder.CreateAsync(BitmapEncoder.BmpEncoderId, stream);          }          else if (file.FileType.ToLower().Contains("png"))          {            encoder = await BitmapEncoder.CreateAsync(BitmapEncoder.PngEncoderId, stream);          }          // Get pixels of the WriteableBitmap object           Stream pixelStream = bitMap.PixelBuffer.AsStream();          byte[] pixels = new byte[pixelStream.Length];          await pixelStream.ReadAsync(pixels, 0, pixels.Length);          // Save the image file           encoder.SetPixelData(BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8, BitmapAlphaMode.Ignore, (uint)bitMap.PixelWidth, (uint)bitMap.PixelHeight, 96.0, 96.0, pixels);          await encoder.FlushAsync();          ShowMessage("照片已保存至 " + file.Path, false);        }      }    }    /// <summary>    /// show a message dialog    /// </summary>    /// <param name="msg">message to show</param>    private void ShowMessage(string msg, bool isError)    {      //MessageDialog md = new MessageDialog(msg);      //await md.ShowAsync();      tbxStatus.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.White);      if (isError)      {        tbxStatus.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);      }      tbxStatus.Text = msg;    }    /// <summary>    /// check is camera available    /// </summary>    /// <returns></returns>    private static async Task<bool> CheckForRecordingDeviceAsync()    {      var cameraFound = false;      var devices = await DeviceInformation.FindAllAsync(DeviceClass.VideoCapture);      if (devices.Count > 0)      {        cameraFound = true;      }      return cameraFound;    }  }}

原标题：Windows app 摄像头操作，拍照保存

关键词：Windows