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Spring+Spring MVC+Hibernate增查(使用注解)

使用Spring+Spring MVC+Hibernate做增删改查开发效率真的很高。使用Hibernate简化了JDBC连接数据库的的重复性代码。下面根据自己做的一个简单的增加和查询,把一些难点分析出来:

首先项目目录结构:(Hibernate持久化数据连接信息交给Spring进行管理;别忘了加入Hibernate和Spring相关的架包.jar

Spring+Spring MVC+Hibernate增查(使用注解)

第一步:弄个用户实体类(配置Users.hbm.

 1 package com.ssh.SpringMVC.enity; 2  3  4  5 public class Users { 6    7   private int id;//id 8   private String username;//用户名 9   private String password;//密码10   private String sex;//性别11   /**12    * @return the id13   */14   public int getId() {15     return id;16   }17   /**18    * @param id the id to set19   */20   public void setId(int id) {21     this.id = id;22   }23   /**24    * @return the username25   */26   public String getUsername() {27     return username;28   }29   /**30    * @param username the username to set31   */32   public void setUsername(String username) {33     this.username = username;34   }35   /**36    * @return the password37   */38   public String getPassword() {39     return password;40   }41   /**42    * @param password the password to set43   */44   public void setPassword(String password) {45     this.password = password;46   }47   /**48    * @return the sex49   */50   public String getSex() {51     return sex;52   }53   /**54    * @param sex the sex to set55   */56   public void setSex(String sex) {57     this.sex = sex;58   }59   60 }

 1 <??> 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  3   "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 4   "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 5  6  7 <hibernate-mapping 8   package="com.ssh.SpringMVC.enity"> 9 10   <class name="Users" table="t_users">11     <id name="id">12       <generator class="increment"/>13     </id>14     <property name="username" />15     <property name="password"/>16     <property name="sex"/>17   </class>18   19   20 </hibernate-mapping>

第二步:建个Dao层(公共类)

 1 package com.ssh.SpringMVC.Dao; 2  3 import java.util.List; 4  5 /* 6  * 公共类 7 */ 8 public interface IBaseDao<T> { 9   //保存对象10   public void save(T t);11   //删除对象12   public void delete(int id);13   //更新对象14   public void update(T t);15   //根据id查询对象16   public T getObjectByid(int id);17   //查询所有对象18   public List<T> getObjectALL();19   //根据一组id查询一组对象20   public List<T> getObjectByids(int ids);21 22 }

 1 package com.ssh.SpringMVC.Dao.Impl; 2  3 import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType; 4 import java.util.List; 5  6 import javax.annotation.Resource; 7  8 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; 9 10 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;11 12 import com.ssh.SpringMVC.Dao.IBaseDao;13 14 /*15  * 公共方法实现类16 */17 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")18 @Transactional19 public class IBaseDaoImpl<T> implements IBaseDao<T>{20  21   //注入sessionfactory22   @Resource23   SessionFactory sessionFactory;24   Class clazz;25   26 27   //构造方法:获取T的真实类型28   public IBaseDaoImpl(){29     ParameterizedType pType=(ParameterizedType) this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass();30     clazz=(Class) pType.getActualTypeArguments()[0];31   System.out.print(clazz.getSimpleName());32   33   }34   /*35    * 删除对象36    * (non-Javadoc)37    * @see com.ssh.SpringMVC.Dao.IBaseDao#delete(int)38   */39   public void delete(int id) {40     // TODO Auto-generated method stub41     sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().delete(42         sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().get(clazz, id));  43   }44 45   /*46    * 查询所有对象47    * (non-Javadoc)48    * @see com.ssh.SpringMVC.Dao.IBaseDao#getObjectALL()49   */50   51   public List<T> getObjectALL() {52 //    System.out.println("=====:"+"from"+clazz.getSimpleName());53 //    System.out.println("=====:"+"from  "+clazz.getSimpleName());54 //    System.out.println("--------------"+clazz.getSimpleName());55     return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from "+clazz.getSimpleName()).list();56   }57    /*58     * 根据id获取对象59     * (non-Javadoc)60     * @see com.ssh.SpringMVC.Dao.IBaseDao#getObjectByid(int)61    */62   public T getObjectByid(int id) {63     // TODO Auto-generated method stub64     return (T) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().get(clazz, id);65   }66 67 68   /*69    * 根据一组id获取一组对象70    * (non-Javadoc)71    * @see com.ssh.SpringMVC.Dao.IBaseDao#getObjectByids(int)72   */73   public List<T> getObjectByids(int ids) {74     // TODO Auto-generated method stub75     return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery(76     "from"+clazz.getSimpleName()+"where id in(:ids)").setParameter("ids", ids).list();77   }78   /*79    * 保存对象80    * (non-Javadoc)81    * @see com.ssh.SpringMVC.Dao.IBaseDao#save(java.lang.Object)82   */83   public void save(T t) {84     // TODO Auto-generated method stub85   sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(t);  86   }87 88   public void update(T t) {89     // TODO Auto-generated method stub90     sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().update(t);91   }92 93 }

第三步:Servse用户逻辑层

 1 package com.ssh.SpringMVC.Servse; 2  3 import com.ssh.SpringMVC.Dao.IBaseDao; 4 import com.ssh.SpringMVC.enity.Users; 5  6 /* 7  * 用户逻辑层 8 */ 9 10 public interface IUserService extends IBaseDao<Users>{11  //定义特有方法。。。12 }

 1 package com.ssh.SpringMVC.Servse.Impl; 2  3 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; 4  5 import com.ssh.SpringMVC.Dao.Impl.IBaseDaoImpl; 6 import com.ssh.SpringMVC.Servse.IUserService; 7 import com.ssh.SpringMVC.enity.Users; 8 /* 9  * 用户实现类10  * 11 */12 @Service("userService")13 public class IUserServiceImpl extends IBaseDaoImpl<Users> implements IUserService{14 15 }

 

第四步:配置applicationContext.

 1 <??> 2 <beans ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3   ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 4   ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 5   ="http://www.w3.org/2001/ 6   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 7       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd 8       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 9       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd10       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx11       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">12 13     14  15   <!-- 引入外部配置文件 -->16   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:oracle.properties" />17 18   <!-- 配置数据源(将所有的配置写在Spirng中) -->19   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">20 21     <!-- 数据库连接信息 -->22     <property name="url" value="${url}" />23     <property name="username" value="${username}" />24     <property name="password" value="${password}" />25     <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}" />26 27     <!-- 最大连接数 -->28     <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}" />29     <!-- 最大空闲数 -->30     <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}" />31     <!--最小空闲数-->32     <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}" />33     <!-- 初始连接数 -->34     <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}" />35 36   </bean>37 38   <!-- 创建sessionFactory -->39   <bean id="sessionFactory"40     class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">41     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />42 43 44     <!-- 配置Hibernate配置信息 -->45     <property name="hibernateProperties">46       <props>47         <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>48         <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>49         <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>50       </props>51     </property>52 53     <!-- 配置实体类映射信息 -->54     <property name="mappingResources">55       <list>56       57         <value>com/ssh/SpringMVC/enity/Users.hbm.</value>58         59      </list>60     </property>61 62   </bean>63 64   <!--  配置事务管理器  -->65   <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">66     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>67   </bean>68   69   70 71 </beans>

 1 <??> 2 <beans ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3   ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 4   ="http://www.w3.org/2001/ 5   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 6       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd 7       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 8       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd 9       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx10       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">11 12   <!--  SpringMVC的配置规则和Spring是一样的:无缝集成  -->13     <!-- 配置扫描器;自动装配 -->14   <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssh.SpringMVC" />15   16    <!-- 注解事务配置 -->17   <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />18   19   <!--  配置视图  -->20   <bean id="internalView"21     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">22     <!--  配置视图前缀  -->23     24     <property name="prefix" value="/" />25     <!--  配置视图后缀  -->26     <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />27   </bean>28 29 30 </beans>

web.

 1 <??> 2 <web-app version="2.5"  3   ="http://java.sun.com/  4   ="http://www.w3.org/2001/  5   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/ 6   http://java.sun.com/> 7    8   <!-- spring**: --> 9   <listener>10   <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>11   12   </listener>13   14   <!-- 指定spring文件路径 -->15   <context-param>16   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>17   <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.</param-value>18   </context-param>19   20   <!-- =====================配置spring mvc Start================================= -->21   <servlet>22   <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>23   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>24   25   <!--配置springmvc路劲-->26   <init-param>27   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>28   <param-value>classpath:springmvc.</param-value>29   </init-param>30   <!--  >=0代表web容器启动的时候加载servlet(数字代表优先级)  -->31   <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>32   </servlet>33   34   <servlet-mapping>35   <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>36   <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>37   38   </servlet-mapping>39   40   <!--  配置编码过滤器  -->41   <filter>42     <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>43     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>44     <init-param>45       <param-name>encoding</param-name>46       <param-value>utf-8</param-value>47     </init-param>48     <init-param>49       <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>50       <param-value>true</param-value>51     </init-param>52   </filter>53   <filter-mapping>54     <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>55     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>56   </filter-mapping>57   58   59   60  <welcome-file-list>61   <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>62  </welcome-file-list>63 </web-app>

第五步:注册页面:

 1 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 2 <% 3 String path = request.getContextPath(); 4 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 5 %> 6  7 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> 8 <html> 9  <head>10   <base href="<%=basePath%>">11   12   <title>用户注册</title>13  14 15  </head>16  17  <body>18   <form action="userController?add" method="post">19   <table>20   <tr>21   <td>用户名:</td>22     <td><input type="text" name="username" /></td>23   </tr>24    <tr>25    <td>密码:</td>26     <td><input type="text" name="password" /></td>27    </tr>28     <tr>29     <td>性别:</td>30     <td><input type="radio" name="sex" value="男" />男 &nbsp;<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女" />女</td>31     </tr>32      <tr>33      <td></td>34     <td><input type="submit" /></td>35      </tr>36   37   38   </table>39  40   </form>41  </body>42 </html>

Spring+Spring MVC+Hibernate增查(使用注解)

注册跳转至处理页:

 1 package com.ssh.SpringMVC.controller; 2  3  4 import java.util.List; 5  6 import javax.annotation.Resource; 7  8  9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;10 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;11 12 13 import com.ssh.SpringMVC.Servse.IUserService;14 import com.ssh.SpringMVC.enity.Users;15 16 /**17  * 控制层18  * @author Administrator19  *20 */21 @org.springframework.stereotype.Controller22 @RequestMapping("/userController")23 public class UserController {24   25   //注入业务层26   @Resource27   IUserService userService;28   /*29    * 添加用户30   */31   @RequestMapping(params="add")32   public String add(Users user){33     userService.save(user);34     35     return "redirect:userController?all";36       37   }38   /*39    * 查询所有对象40   */41   @RequestMapping(params="all")42   public ModelAndView all(){43     44     //list集合45     List<Users> li=userService.getObjectALL();46 47     return new ModelAndView("index","userLi",li);48   }49 }

然后跳转至index.jsp查询所有用户信息:

 1 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 2 <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> 3 <% 4 String path = request.getContextPath(); 5 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 6 %> 7  8 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> 9 <html>10  <head>11   <base href="<%=basePath%>">12   13   <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>14   <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">15   <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">16   <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">  17   <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">18   <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">19   <!--20   <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">21   -->22  </head>23  24 <body>25   <table border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0">26     <tr>27       <th>id</th>28       <th>姓名</th>29       <th>密码</th>30       <th>性别</th>31     </tr>32     <c:forEach items="${userLi}" var="li">33       <tr>34         <td>${li.id}</td>35         <td>${li.username}</td>36         <td>${li.password}</td>37         <td>${li.sex}</td>38       </tr>39     </c:forEach>40   </table>41  42 </body>43 </html>

Spring+Spring MVC+Hibernate增查(使用注解)

陷阱先知:

本人在做查询的时候犯了个严重的不细心的问题:错误如下:

Spring+Spring MVC+Hibernate增查(使用注解)

因为这个错纠结了一个多小时。原因是什么,看下图就明白了:

Spring+Spring MVC+Hibernate增查(使用注解)

查询语句忘记了打空格,本来查询from Users,结果from Users合成一个fromUsers,才出现上面的错,都是不细心造成的,谨记,下次务犯。

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原标题:Spring+Spring MVC+Hibernate增查(使用注解)

关键词:Spring

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