百度地图API之Marker的使用(Android)

<??><LinearLayout ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  android:orientation="vertical" >  <com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView    android:id="@+id/bmapView"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent" /></LinearLayout>

2.自定义Marker

 1 <??> 2 <LinearLayout ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 3   android:layout_width="wrap_content" 4   android:layout_height="wrap_content" 5   android:orientation="vertical" > 6   <LinearLayout 7     android:layout_width="wrap_content" 8     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 9     android:background="#fea531"10     android:gravity="center"11     android:orientation="horizontal" >12     <ImageView13       android:id="@+id/img_hotel_image"14       android:layout_width="25dp"15       android:layout_height="25dp"16       android:padding="2dip"17       android:scaleType="fitXY"18       android:src='/images/loading.gif' data-original="@drawable/hotel_pic" />19     <TextView20       android:id="@+id/tv_hotel_price"21       android:layout_width="wrap_content"22       android:layout_height="wrap_content"23       android:padding="5dip"24       android:textColor="#ffffff"25       android:textSize="14dp" />26   </LinearLayout>27   <LinearLayout28     android:layout_width="match_parent"29     android:layout_height="wrap_content"30     android:gravity="center"31     android:orientation="horizontal" >32     <ImageView33       android:layout_width="wrap_content"34       android:layout_height="wrap_content"35       android:src='/images/loading.gif' data-original="@drawable/custom_marker_triangle" />36   </LinearLayout>37 </LinearLayout>

3.下面这段代码是关键，我们需要把自定义的view转换成Bitmap，MarkerOptions中的icon参数是Bitmap，自定义marker是很常用的，不明白百度为啥不搞个明显点方法，废了很多时间。

 1 private Bitmap getViewBitmap(View addViewContent) { 2  3     addViewContent.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true); 4  5     addViewContent.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)); 6     addViewContent.layout(0, 0, addViewContent.getMeasuredWidth(), addViewContent.getMeasuredHeight()); 7  8     addViewContent.buildDrawingCache(); 9     Bitmap cacheBitmap = addViewContent.getDrawingCache();10     Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(cacheBitmap);11 12     return bitmap;13   }

4. 下面是Activity代码，

 1 public class MainActivity extends Activity { 2  3   private List<Hotel> mData; 4   private SDKReceiver mReceiver; 5  6   private MapView mMapView; 7   private BaiduMap mBaiduMap; 8  9   LocationClient mLocClient; 10   private LocationMode mCurrentMode; 11   public MyLocationListenner myListener = new MyLocationListenner(); 12   BitmapDescriptor mCurrentMarker; 13  14   @Override 15   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 16     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 17  18     SDKInitializer.initialize(getApplicationContext()); 19     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 20  21     IntentFilter iFilter = new IntentFilter(); 22     iFilter.addAction(SDKInitializer.SDK_BROADTCAST_ACTION_STRING_PERMISSION_CHECK_ERROR); 23     iFilter.addAction(SDKInitializer.SDK_BROADCAST_ACTION_STRING.NETWORK_ERROR); 24     mReceiver = new SDKReceiver(); 25     registerReceiver(mReceiver, iFilter); 26  27     // 地图初始化 28     mMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.bmapView); 29     mBaiduMap = mMapView.getMap(); 30     //initLocation(); 31     mBaiduMap.setOnMarkerClickListener(new OnMarkerClickListener() { 32       public boolean onMarkerClick(final Marker marker) { 33         // TO DO 34  35         return true; 36       } 37     }); 38     mData = getData(); 39     generateMarker(); 40  41   } 42  43   /** 44    * Inits the location. 45   */ 46   private void initLocation() { 47  48     // 开启定位图层 49     mBaiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true); 50     // 定位初始化 51     mLocClient = new LocationClient(this); 52     mLocClient.registerLocationListener(myListener); 53     LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption(); 54     option.setOpenGps(true);// 打开gps 55     option.setCoorType("bd09ll"); // 设置坐标类型 56     option.setScanSpan(1000); 57     mLocClient.setLocOption(option); 58     mLocClient.start(); 59   } 60  61   /** 62    * 定位SDK监听函数 63   */ 64   public class MyLocationListenner implements BDLocationListener { 65     @Override 66     public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) { 67       // map view 销毁后不在处理新接收的位置 68       if (location == null || mMapView == null) 69         return; 70       MyLocationData locData = new MyLocationData.Builder().accuracy(location.getRadius()) 71       // 此处设置开发者获取到的方向信息，顺时针0-360 72           .direction(100).latitude(location.getLatitude()).longitude(location.getLongitude()).build(); 73       mBaiduMap.setMyLocationData(locData); 74  75       LatLng ll = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()); 76       MapStatusUpdate u = MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLatLng(ll); 77       mBaiduMap.animateMapStatus(u); 78  79     } 80  81     public void onReceivePoi(BDLocation poiLocation) { 82     } 83   } 84  85   /** 86    * The Class SDKReceiver. 87   */ 88   public class SDKReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { 89     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { 90       String s = intent.getAction(); 91       if (s.equals(SDKInitializer.SDK_BROADTCAST_ACTION_STRING_PERMISSION_CHECK_ERROR)) { 92         Toast toast = Toast.makeText(context, "key 验证出错! 请在 AndroidManifest., Toast.LENGTH_SHORT); 93         toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0); 94         toast.show(); 95       } else if (s.equals(SDKInitializer.SDK_BROADCAST_ACTION_STRING_NETWORK_ERROR)) { 96         Toast toast = Toast.makeText(context, "网络出错", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT); 97         toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0); 98         toast.show(); 99       }100     }101   }102 103   /**104    * Gets the view bitmap.105    *106    * @param addViewContent107    *      the add view content108    * @return the view bitmap109   */110   private Bitmap getViewBitmap(View addViewContent) {111 112     addViewContent.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);113 114     addViewContent.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));115     addViewContent.layout(0, 0, addViewContent.getMeasuredWidth(), addViewContent.getMeasuredHeight());116 117     addViewContent.buildDrawingCache();118     Bitmap cacheBitmap = addViewContent.getDrawingCache();119     Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(cacheBitmap);120 121     return bitmap;122   }123 124   /**125    * Gets the data.126    *127    * @return the data128   */129   public List<Hotel> getData() {130     try {131       List<Hotel> resultList = new ArrayList<Hotel>();132       AssetManager manager = getApplicationContext().getAssets();133       InputStream file = manager.open("data.json");134       byte[] data = new byte[file.available()];135       file.read(data);136       file.close();137       String jsonStr = new String(data);138       JSONObject json = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr);139       String jsonText = json.getString("Output");140 141       return JSONArray.parseArray(jsonText.toString(), Hotel.class);142 143     } catch (IOException e) {144       // TODO Auto-generated catch block145       e.printStackTrace();146       return null;147     }148   }149 150   public void generateMarker() {151 152     for (Iterator iterator = mData.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {153       Hotel hotel = (Hotel) iterator.next();154       LatLng ll = new LatLng(hotel.HotelLatitude, hotel.HotelLongitude);155       View view = LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.custom_marker, null);156 157       // ImageView img_hotel_image=158       // (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.img_hotel_image);159       // new160       // DownloadImageTask(img_hotel_image).execute(hotel.getHotelImageUrl());161 162       TextView tv_hotel_price = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_hotel_price);163       tv_hotel_price.setText(new StringBuilder().append(hotel.getHotelPrice()).append("￥起"));164       BitmapDescriptor markerIcon = BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromBitmap(getViewBitmap(view));165 166       Bundle bundle = new Bundle();167       bundle.putSerializable("HOTEL", hotel);168 169       OverlayOptions oo = new MarkerOptions().position(ll).icon(markerIcon).zIndex(9).draggable(true).extraInfo(bundle);170       mBaiduMap.addOverlay(oo);171     }172 173   }174 175   @Override176   protected void onPause() {177     mMapView.onPause();178     super.onPause();179   }180 181   @Override182   protected void onResume() {183     mMapView.onResume();184     super.onResume();185   }186 187   @Override188   protected void onDestroy() {189     // 退出时销毁定位190     mLocClient.stop();191     // 关闭定位图层192     mBaiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(false);193     mMapView.onDestroy();194     mMapView = null;195     super.onDestroy();196   }197 198 }

activity代码注释不多，有不明白的地方请自行下载官方Demo来研究。

代码下载地址

原标题：百度地图API之Marker的使用(Android)

关键词：Android