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WPF之DataGrid

一、前台实现

在xaml里可以很轻松地实现一个如下图所示的DataGrid

WPF之DataGrid

<StackPanel>    <ComboBox Width="50" HorizontalAlignment="Left" SelectionChanged="ComboBox_SelectionChanged_1">      <ComboBoxItem Content="全部"></ComboBoxItem>      <ComboBoxItem Content="男"></ComboBoxItem>      <ComboBoxItem Content="女"></ComboBoxItem>    </ComboBox>    <DataGrid Name="dataGrid" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CanUserAddRows="False">      <DataGrid.Columns>        <DataGridCheckBoxColumn>          <DataGridCheckBoxColumn.Header>            <CheckBox Click="CheckBox_Click_1"></CheckBox>          </DataGridCheckBoxColumn.Header>        </DataGridCheckBoxColumn>        <DataGridTemplateColumn>          <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>            <DataTemplate>              <Ellipse Height="10" Width="10" Fill="{Binding FillColor}"></Ellipse>            </DataTemplate>          </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>        </DataGridTemplateColumn>        <DataGridTextColumn Header="姓名" Width="100" Binding="{Binding Name}"></DataGridTextColumn>        <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="性别" Width="100">          <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>            <DataTemplate>              <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">                <RadioButton Content="男" IsChecked="{Binding IsBoy}" Margin="5"></RadioButton>                <RadioButton Content="女" IsChecked="{Binding IsGirl}" Margin="5"></RadioButton>              </StackPanel>            </DataTemplate>          </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>        </DataGridTemplateColumn>        <DataGridTemplateColumn Header="住址" Width="200">          <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>            <DataTemplate>              <Grid Name="address">                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>                  <ColumnDefinition Width="5*"></ColumnDefinition>                  <ColumnDefinition Width="1*"></ColumnDefinition>                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>                <TextBox Text="{Binding Address}" Grid.Column="0"></TextBox>                <Button Content="Csl" Grid.Column="1" Click="Button_Click_1"                    Template="{StaticResource ButtonStyle}"></Button>              </Grid>            </DataTemplate>          </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>        </DataGridTemplateColumn>      </DataGrid.Columns>    </DataGrid>    <Button Content="修改选中行的姓名" Template="{StaticResource ButtonStyle}"        Width="72" Height="23" Click="Button_Click_2"></Button>  </StackPanel>

 

二、几个主要的事件代码

1、CheckBox全选、反选:

    /// <summary>    /// 全选、反选    /// </summary>    /// <param name="value"></param>    private void ChangeIsChecked(bool value)    {      for (int i = 0; i < this.dataGrid.Items.Count; i++)      {        DataGridRow row = (DataGridRow)this.dataGrid.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(i);        if (row != null)        {          FrameworkElement fe = this.dataGrid.Columns[0].GetCellContent(row);          if (fe != null)          {            CheckBox chk = fe as CheckBox;            if (chk.IsChecked.Value == !value)            {              chk.IsChecked = value;            }          }        }      }    }

2、ComboBox筛选:
    private ICollectionView view;    /// <summary>    /// 筛选    /// </summary>    /// <param name="sender"></param>    /// <param name="e"></param>    private void ComboBox_SelectionChanged_1(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)    {      this.view = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(this.students);      switch ((sender as ComboBox).SelectedIndex)      {         case 0:          this.view.Filter = x => true;          break;        case 1:          this.view.Filter = x => (x as Student).IsBoy;          break;        case 2:          this.view.Filter = x => (x as Student).IsGirl;          break;        default:          break;      }    }

3、修改单元格内容:

    private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)    {      //获取指定的列      DataGridTemplateColumn column = this.dataGrid.Columns[4] as DataGridTemplateColumn;      //获取指定的行与列相交位置的单元格      FrameworkElement element = column.GetCellContent(this.dataGrid.Items[this.dataGrid.SelectedIndex]);      Grid grid = column.CellTemplate.FindName("address", element) as Grid;      if (grid != null)      {        TextBox textBox = grid.Children[0] as TextBox;        MessageBox.Show(textBox.Text);      }    }

三、后台实现

一般用于动态生成Column,其实现过程相对要复杂一些。如果某一列在其单元格中承载的是模板,那么其创建的流程为:

1、创建模板FrameworkElementFactory;

2、设置模板的依赖项属性及数据绑定,添加子项;

3、把模板赋给DataTemplate.VisualTree;

4、把DataTemplate赋给DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate;

5、把DataGridTemplateColumn添加到DataGrid.Columns

    /// <summary>    /// 生成地址列    /// </summary>    private void CreateColumnAddress()    {      DataGridTemplateColumn column = new DataGridTemplateColumn()      {        Header = "住址",        Width = 200.0      };      DataTemplate temp = new DataTemplate();      //生成Grid      FrameworkElementFactory grid = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(Grid));      grid.Name = "address";      //生成ColumnDefinition      FrameworkElementFactory c1 = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(ColumnDefinition));      FrameworkElementFactory c2 = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(ColumnDefinition));      c1.SetValue(ColumnDefinition.WidthProperty, new GridLength(5, GridUnitType.Star));      c2.SetValue(ColumnDefinition.WidthProperty, new GridLength(1, GridUnitType.Star));      grid.AppendChild(c1);      grid.AppendChild(c2);      //生成TextBox      FrameworkElementFactory textBox = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(TextBox));      Binding binding = new Binding("Address");      textBox.SetBinding(TextBox.TextProperty, binding);      textBox.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, 0);      //生成Button      FrameworkElementFactory button = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(Button));      button.SetValue(Button.ContentProperty, "Cls");      button.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, 1);      button.SetValue(Button.TemplateProperty, this.FindResource("ButtonStyle"));      button.AddHandler(Button.ClickEvent, new RoutedEventHandler(Button_Click_1));      grid.AppendChild(textBox);      grid.AppendChild(button);      temp.VisualTree = grid;      column.CellTemplate = temp;      this.dataGrid.Columns.Add(column);    }

四、源码

DataGrid示例




原标题:WPF之DataGrid

关键词:wpf

wpf
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