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记处理线上记录垃圾日志 The view Error or its master was not found

最近监控线上日志,网站是ASP.NET MVC 开发的,发现不少错误日志都记录同样的内容:

The view 'Error' or its master was not found or no view engine supports the searched locations. The following locations were searched:~/Views/Search/Error.aspx~/Views/Search/Error.ascx~/Views/Shared/Error.aspx~/Views/Shared/Error.ascx~/Views/Search/Error.cshtml~/Views/Search/Error.vbhtml~/Views/Shared/Error.cshtml~/Views/Shared/Error.vbhtmlSystem.Web.Mvc  at System.Web.Mvc.ViewResult.FindView(ControllerContext context)

本地调试下不会发现,通过排查发现本地和线上配置的差异在于 customErrors mode="On",将本地改后单点调试发现确实是将这样的错误记录,而本身我在action里面 throw 出来的异常已经抓取不到了。也就是说真的异常并未抓取到,而记录的是一个无关紧要莫名其妙的日志,因为我并没有任何代码去返回”Error“这个view。

先说下目前我抓取异常的方式:在Global.asax文件中增加

    protected void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e)    {      Exception ex = Server.GetLastError();      //Write Log    }

假如在Controller里面去override OnException方法进行写日志则不会出现这样的问题,但是在Controller里记日志可能会使在View里面出错的日志记录不到。

烦了很久,最后不经意发现MVC里面会默认注册一个Filter,代码如下

    public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)    {      filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());    }

注册掉可以解决上述问题,但是我不太服气,于是在codeplex翻了mvc的源代码,HandleErrorAttribute的代码如下:

记处理线上记录垃圾日志 The view Error or its master was not found记处理线上记录垃圾日志 The view Error or its master was not found
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;using System.Globalization;using System.Web.Mvc.Properties;namespace System.Web.Mvc{  [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1813:AvoidUnsealedAttributes", Justification = "This attribute is AllowMultiple = true and users might want to override behavior.")]  [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]  public class HandleErrorAttribute : FilterAttribute, IExceptionFilter  {    private const string DefaultView = "Error";    private readonly object _typeId = new object();    private Type _exceptionType = typeof(Exception);    private string _master;    private string _view;    public Type ExceptionType    {      get { return _exceptionType; }      set      {        if (value == null)        {          throw new ArgumentNullException("value");        }        if (!typeof(Exception).IsAssignableFrom(value))        {          throw new ArgumentException(String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,                               MvcResources.ExceptionViewAttribute_NonExceptionType, value.FullName));        }        _exceptionType = value;      }    }    public string Master    {      get { return _master ?? String.Empty; }      set { _master = value; }    }    public override object TypeId    {      get { return _typeId; }    }    public string View    {      get { return (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(_view)) ? _view : DefaultView; }      set { _view = value; }    }    public virtual void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)    {      if (filterContext == null)      {        throw new ArgumentNullException("filterContext");      }      if (filterContext.IsChildAction)      {        return;      }      // If custom errors are disabled, we need to let the normal ASP.NET exception handler      // execute so that the user can see useful debugging information.      if (filterContext.ExceptionHandled || !filterContext.HttpContext.IsCustomErrorEnabled)      {        return;      }      Exception exception = filterContext.Exception;      // If this is not an HTTP 500 (for example, if somebody throws an HTTP 404 from an action method),      // ignore it.      if (new HttpException(null, exception).GetHttpCode() != 500)      {        return;      }      if (!ExceptionType.IsInstanceOfType(exception))      {        return;      }      string controllerName = (string)filterContext.RouteData.Values["controller"];      string actionName = (string)filterContext.RouteData.Values["action"];      HandleErrorInfo model = new HandleErrorInfo(filterContext.Exception, controllerName, actionName);      filterContext.Result = new ViewResult      {        ViewName = View,        MasterName = Master,        ViewData = new ViewDataDictionary<HandleErrorInfo>(model),        TempData = filterContext.Controller.TempData      };      filterContext.ExceptionHandled = true;      filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Clear();      filterContext.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 500;      // Certain versions of IIS will sometimes use their own error page when      // they detect a server error. Setting this property indicates that we      // want it to try to render ASP.NET MVC's error page instead.      filterContext.HttpContext.Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true;    }  }}

HandleErrorAttribute

坑爹,他mvc里面会默认返回error视图,看来以后新开发时还是创建空项目好了。

至于为啥设置了customErrors mode="On"后才会出现这种垃圾日志,则要归咎于HandleErrorAttribute类的OnException方法里面了

    // If custom errors are disabled, we need to let the normal ASP.NET exception handler      // execute so that the user can see useful debugging information.      if (filterContext.ExceptionHandled || !filterContext.HttpContext.IsCustomErrorEnabled)      {        return;      }

 

解决方案是删掉默认注册的这个filter或者新增类去override相应的方法。




原标题:记处理线上记录垃圾日志 The view Error or its master was not found

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