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用C#写的读写CSV文件

用C#写的读取CSV文件的源代码

CSV文件的格子中包含逗号,引号,换行等,都能轻松读取,而且可以把数据转化成DATATABLE格式

using System;using System.Text;using System.Collections;using System.IO;using System.Data;using System.Text.RegularExpressions;using System.Diagnostics; namespace CsvLib{ #region 类说明信息 /// <summary> /// <DL> /// <DT><b>读CSV文件类,读取指定的CSV文件,可以导出DataTable</b></DT> ///  <DD> ///  <UL> ///  </UL> ///  </DD> /// </DL> /// <Author>yangzhihong</Author>  /// <CreateDate>2006/01/16</CreateDate> /// <Company></Company> /// <Version>1.0</Version> /// </summary> #endregion public class CsvStreamReader { private ArrayList rowAL;    //行链表,CSV文件的每一行就是一个链 private string fileName;    //文件名  private Encoding encoding;    //编码  public CsvStreamReader() {  this.rowAL = new ArrayList();   this.fileName = "";  this.encoding = Encoding.Default; }  /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">文件名,包括文件路径</param> public CsvStreamReader(string fileName) {  this.rowAL = new ArrayList();    this.fileName = fileName;  this.encoding = Encoding.Default;  LoadCsvFile(); }  /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">文件名,包括文件路径</param> /// <param name="encoding">文件编码</param> public CsvStreamReader(string fileName,Encoding encoding) {  this.rowAL = new ArrayList();   this.fileName = fileName;  this.encoding = encoding;  LoadCsvFile(); }  /// <summary> /// 文件名,包括文件路径 /// </summary> public string FileName {  set  {  this.fileName = value;  LoadCsvFile();  } }  /// <summary> /// 文件编码 /// </summary>  public Encoding FileEncoding {  set  {  this.encoding = value;  } }  /// <summary> /// 获取行数 /// </summary> public int RowCount {  get  {  return this.rowAL.Count;  } }  /// <summary> /// 获取列数 /// </summary> public int ColCount {  get  {  int maxCol;   maxCol = 0;  for (int i = 0;i<this.rowAL.Count;i++)  {   ArrayList colAL = (ArrayList) this.rowAL[i];   maxCol = (maxCol > colAL.Count)?maxCol:colAL.Count;  }   return maxCol;  } }  /// <summary> /// 获取某行某列的数据  /// row:行,row = 1代表第一行  /// col:列,col = 1代表第一列  /// </summary> public string this[int row,int col] {  get  {    //数据有效性验证   CheckRowValid(row);  CheckColValid(col);  ArrayList colAL = (ArrayList) this.rowAL[row-1];   //如果请求列数据大于当前行的列时,返回空值   if (colAL.Count < col)  {   return "";  }           return colAL[col-1].ToString();    } }  /// <summary> /// 根据最小行,最大行,最小列,最大列,来生成一个DataTable类型的数据  /// 行等于1代表第一行  /// 列等于1代表第一列  /// maxrow: -1代表最大行 /// maxcol: -1代表最大列 /// </summary> public DataTable this[int minRow,int maxRow,int minCol,int maxCol] {  get  {  //数据有效性验证   CheckRowValid(minRow);  CheckMaxRowValid(maxRow);  CheckColValid(minCol);  CheckMaxColValid(maxCol);  if (maxRow == -1)  {   maxRow = RowCount;  }  if (maxCol == -1)  {   maxCol = ColCount;  }  if (maxRow < minRow)  {   throw new Exception("最大行数不能小于最小行数");  }  if (maxCol < minCol)  {   throw new Exception("最大列数不能小于最小列数");  }  DataTable csvDT = new DataTable();  int  i;  int  col;  int  row;   //增加列   for (i = minCol;i <= maxCol;i++)  {   csvDT.Columns.Add(i.ToString());  }  for (row = minRow;row <= maxRow;row++)  {   DataRow csvDR = csvDT.NewRow();   i = 0;   for (col = minCol;col <=maxCol;col++)   {   csvDR[i] = this[row,col];   i++;   }   csvDT.Rows.Add(csvDR);  }   return csvDT;  } }  /// <summary> /// 检查行数是否是有效的  /// </summary> /// <param name="col"></param>  private void CheckRowValid(int row) {  if (row <= 0)  {  throw new Exception("行数不能小于0");    }  if (row > RowCount)  {  throw new Exception("没有当前行的数据");   }  }  /// <summary> /// 检查最大行数是否是有效的  /// </summary> /// <param name="col"></param>  private void CheckMaxRowValid(int maxRow) {  if (maxRow <= 0 && maxRow != -1)  {  throw new Exception("行数不能等于0或小于-1");    }  if (maxRow > RowCount)  {  throw new Exception("没有当前行的数据");   }  }  /// <summary> /// 检查列数是否是有效的  /// </summary> /// <param name="col"></param>  private void CheckColValid(int col) {  if (col <= 0)  {  throw new Exception("列数不能小于0");    }  if (col > ColCount)  {  throw new Exception("没有当前列的数据");   } }  /// <summary> /// 检查检查最大列数是否是有效的  /// </summary> /// <param name="col"></param>  private void CheckMaxColValid(int maxCol) {  if (maxCol <= 0 && maxCol != -1)  {  throw new Exception("列数不能等于0或小于-1");    }  if (maxCol > ColCount)  {  throw new Exception("没有当前列的数据");   } }  /// <summary> /// 载入CSV文件 /// </summary> private void LoadCsvFile() {  //对数据的有效性进行验证  if (this.fileName == null)  {  throw new Exception("请指定要载入的CSV文件名");  }  else if (!File.Exists(this.fileName))  {  throw new Exception("指定的CSV文件不存在");  }  else  {  }  if (this.encoding == null)  {  this.encoding = Encoding.Default;  }  StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(this.fileName,this.encoding);  string  csvDataLine;    csvDataLine = "";  while (true)  {  string fileDataLine;   fileDataLine = sr.ReadLine();  if (fileDataLine == null)  {   break;  }  if (csvDataLine == "")  {   csvDataLine = fileDataLine;//GetDeleteQuotaDataLine(fileDataLine);  }  else  {   csvDataLine += "/r/n" + fileDataLine;//GetDeleteQuotaDataLine(fileDataLine);  }  //如果包含偶数个引号,说明该行数据中出现回车符或包含逗号  if (!IfOddQuota(csvDataLine))  {   AddNewDataLine(csvDataLine);   csvDataLine = "";  }  }       sr.Close();  //数据行出现奇数个引号  if (csvDataLine.Length > 0)  {  throw new Exception("CSV文件的格式有错误");  } }  /// <summary> /// 获取两个连续引号变成单个引号的数据行 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileDataLine">文件数据行</param> /// <returns></returns> private string GetDeleteQuotaDataLine(string fileDataLine) {  return fileDataLine.Replace("/"/"","/""); }  /// <summary> /// 判断字符串是否包含奇数个引号 /// </summary> /// <param name="dataLine">数据行</param> /// <returns>为奇数时,返回为真;否则返回为假</returns> private bool IfOddQuota(string dataLine) {  int quotaCount;  bool oddQuota;  quotaCount = 0;  for (int i = 0;i < dataLine.Length;i++)  {  if (dataLine[i] == '/"')  {   quotaCount++;  }  }  oddQuota = false;  if (quotaCount % 2 == 1)  {  oddQuota = true;  }    return oddQuota; }  /// <summary> /// 判断是否以奇数个引号开始  /// </summary> /// <param name="dataCell"></param> /// <returns></returns> private bool IfOddStartQuota(string dataCell) {  int quotaCount;  bool oddQuota;  quotaCount = 0;  for (int i = 0;i < dataCell.Length;i++)  {  if (dataCell[i] == '/"')  {   quotaCount++;  }  else  {   break;  }  }  oddQuota = false;  if (quotaCount % 2 == 1)  {  oddQuota = true;  }    return oddQuota; }  /// <summary> /// 判断是否以奇数个引号结尾 /// </summary> /// <param name="dataCell"></param> /// <returns></returns> private bool IfOddEndQuota(string dataCell) {  int quotaCount;  bool oddQuota;  quotaCount = 0;  for (int i = dataCell.Length -1;i >= 0;i--)  {  if (dataCell[i] == '/"')  {   quotaCount++;  }  else  {   break;  }  }  oddQuota = false;  if (quotaCount % 2 == 1)  {  oddQuota = true;  }    return oddQuota; }  /// <summary> /// 加入新的数据行  /// </summary> /// <param name="newDataLine">新的数据行</param> private void AddNewDataLine(string newDataLine) {  Debug.WriteLine("NewLine:" + newDataLine);  //return;  ArrayList colAL = new ArrayList();  string[] dataArray = newDataLine.Split(',');  bool oddStartQuota;    //是否以奇数个引号开始  string   cellData;  oddStartQuota = false;  cellData = "";  for (int i = 0 ;i < dataArray.Length;i++)  {  if (oddStartQuota)  {   //因为前面用逗号分割,所以要加上逗号   cellData += "," + dataArray[i];   //是否以奇数个引号结尾   if (IfOddEndQuota(dataArray[i]))   {   colAL.Add(GetHandleData(cellData));   oddStartQuota = false;   continue;   }  }  else  {   //是否以奇数个引号开始   if (IfOddStartQuota(dataArray[i]))   {   //是否以奇数个引号结尾,不能是一个双引号,并且不是奇数个引号    if (IfOddEndQuota(dataArray[i]) && dataArray[i].Length > 2 && !IfOddQuota(dataArray[i]))   {    colAL.Add(GetHandleData(dataArray[i]));    oddStartQuota = false;    continue;   }   else   {    oddStartQuota = true;     cellData = dataArray[i];    continue;   }   }   else   {   colAL.Add(GetHandleData(dataArray[i]));   }  }       }  if (oddStartQuota)  {  throw new Exception("数据格式有问题");  }  this.rowAL.Add(colAL); }  /// <summary> /// 去掉格子的首尾引号,把双引号变成单引号  /// </summary> /// <param name="fileCellData"></param> /// <returns></returns> private string GetHandleData(string fileCellData) {  if (fileCellData == "")  {  return "";  }  if (IfOddStartQuota(fileCellData))  {  if (IfOddEndQuota(fileCellData))  {   return fileCellData.Substring(1,fileCellData.Length-2).Replace("/"/"","/""); //去掉首尾引号,然后把双引号变成单引号  }  else  {   throw new Exception("数据引号无法匹配" + fileCellData);  }    }  else  {  //考虑形如""  """"   """"""    if (fileCellData.Length >2 && fileCellData[0] == '/"')  {   fileCellData = fileCellData.Substring(1,fileCellData.Length-2).Replace("/"/"","/""); //去掉首尾引号,然后把双引号变成单引号  }  }  return fileCellData; } }}  using System;using System.Text;using System.Collections;using System.IO;using System.Data; namespace CsvLib{ #region 类说明信息 /// <summary> /// <DL> /// <DT><b>写CSV文件类,首先给CSV文件赋值,最后通过Save方法进行保存操作</b></DT> ///  <DD> ///  <UL> ///  </UL> ///  </DD> /// </DL> /// <Author>yangzhihong</Author>  /// <CreateDate>2006/01/16</CreateDate> /// <Company></Company> /// <Version>1.0</Version> /// </summary> #endregion public class CsvStreamWriter {  private ArrayList rowAL;    //行链表,CSV文件的每一行就是一个链 private string fileName;    //文件名 private Encoding encoding;    //编码  public CsvStreamWriter() {  this.rowAL = new ArrayList();   this.fileName = "";  this.encoding = Encoding.Default; }  /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">文件名,包括文件路径</param> public CsvStreamWriter(string fileName) {  this.rowAL = new ArrayList();    this.fileName = fileName;  this.encoding = Encoding.Default; }  /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">文件名,包括文件路径</param> /// <param name="encoding">文件编码</param> public CsvStreamWriter(string fileName,Encoding encoding) {  this.rowAL = new ArrayList();   this.fileName = fileName;  this.encoding = encoding; }  /// <summary> /// row:行,row = 1代表第一行 /// col:列,col = 1代表第一列 /// </summary> public string this[int row,int col] {  set  {  //对行进行判断  if (row <= 0)  {   throw new Exception("行数不能小于0");  }    else if (row > this.rowAL.Count) //如果当前列链的行数不够,要补齐  {   for (int i = this.rowAL.Count + 1;i <= row;i++)   {   this.rowAL.Add(new ArrayList());   }  }  else  {  }  //对列进行判断  if (col <= 0)  {   throw new Exception("列数不能小于0");  }  else  {   ArrayList colTempAL = (ArrayList) this.rowAL[row-1];   //扩大长度   if (col > colTempAL.Count)   {   for (int i = colTempAL.Count;i <= col;i++)   {    colTempAL.Add("");   }   }   this.rowAL[row-1] = colTempAL;  }  //赋值  ArrayList colAL = (ArrayList) this.rowAL[row-1];   colAL[col-1] = value;  this.rowAL[row-1] = colAL;  } }  /// <summary> /// 文件名,包括文件路径 /// </summary> public string FileName {  set  {  this.fileName = value;  } }  /// <summary> /// 文件编码 /// </summary>  public Encoding FileEncoding {  set  {  this.encoding = value;  } }  /// <summary> /// 获取当前最大行 /// </summary> public int CurMaxRow {  get  {  return this.rowAL.Count;  } }  /// <summary> /// 获取最大列 /// </summary> public int CurMaxCol {  get  {  int maxCol;   maxCol = 0;  for (int i = 0;i<this.rowAL.Count;i++)  {   ArrayList colAL = (ArrayList) this.rowAL[i];   maxCol = (maxCol > colAL.Count)?maxCol:colAL.Count;  }   return maxCol;  } }  /// <summary> /// 添加表数据到CSV文件中 /// </summary> /// <param name="dataDT">表数据</param> /// <param name="beginCol">从第几列开始,beginCol = 1代表第一列</param> public void AddData(DataTable dataDT,int beginCol) {  if (dataDT == null)  {  throw new Exception("需要添加的表数据为空");  }  int curMaxRow;  curMaxRow = this.rowAL.Count;  for (int i = 0;i < dataDT.Rows.Count;i++)  {  for (int j = 0;j <dataDT.Columns.Count;j++)  {   this[curMaxRow + i + 1,beginCol + j] = dataDT.Rows[i][j].ToString();     }  } }  /// <summary> /// 保存数据,如果当前硬盘中已经存在文件名一样的文件,将会覆盖 /// </summary> public void Save() {  //对数据的有效性进行判断  if (this.fileName == null)  {  throw new Exception("缺少文件名");  }  else if (File.Exists(this.fileName))  {  File.Delete(this.fileName);  }  if (this.encoding == null)  {  this.encoding = Encoding.Default;  }  System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(this.fileName,false,this.encoding);  for (int i = 0 ;i < this.rowAL.Count;i++)  {  sw.WriteLine(ConvertToSaveLine((ArrayList) this.rowAL[i]));    }  sw.Close(); }  /// <summary> /// 保存数据,如果当前硬盘中已经存在文件名一样的文件,将会覆盖 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">文件名,包括文件路径</param> public void Save(string fileName) {  this.fileName = fileName;  Save(); }  /// <summary> /// 保存数据,如果当前硬盘中已经存在文件名一样的文件,将会覆盖 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">文件名,包括文件路径</param> /// <param name="encoding">文件编码</param> public void Save(string fileName,Encoding encoding) {  this.fileName = fileName;  this.encoding = encoding;  Save(); }  /// <summary> /// 转换成保存行 /// </summary> /// <param name="colAL">一行</param> /// <returns></returns> private string ConvertToSaveLine(ArrayList colAL) {  string saveLine;  saveLine = "";  for (int i = 0;i< colAL.Count;i++)  {  saveLine += ConvertToSaveCell(colAL[i].ToString());  //格子间以逗号分割  if (i < colAL.Count - 1)  {   saveLine += ",";  }    }  return saveLine; }  /// <summary> /// 字符串转换成CSV中的格子 /// 双引号转换成两个双引号,然后首尾各加一个双引号 /// 这样就不需要考虑逗号及换行的问题 /// </summary> /// <param name="cell">格子内容</param> /// <returns></returns> private string ConvertToSaveCell(string cell) {  cell = cell.Replace("/"","/"/"");   return "/"" + cell + "/""; } }}




原标题:用C#写的读写CSV文件

关键词:C#

C#
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