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即时通讯UI-聊天界面(UITableView显示左右两人聊天)

目录

即时通讯UI-聊天界面(UITableView显示左右两人聊天)images/loading.gif' data-original="data:<;base64,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

1.创建UITableView对象并设置相关属性

2.创建cellModel模型

//枚举类型typedef enum {  ChatMessageFrom = 0,//来自对方的消息  ChatMessageTo    //发给对方的消息  }ChatMesageType;#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>@interface ChatModel : NSObject@property (nonatomic,assign)ChatMesageType messageType;//类型@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString *icon;//图片@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString *content;//内容- (instancetype)initWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dic;+ (instancetype)modelWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dic;

#import "ChatModel.h"@implementation ChatModel- (instancetype)initWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dic {  self = [super init];  if (self) {    self.icon = dic[@"icon"];    self.content = dic[@"content"];    self.messageType = [dic[@"messageType"] intValue];  }  return self;}+ (instancetype)modelWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dic {  return [[self alloc]initWithDic:dic];}

3.计算自适应cell高度 ChatCellFrame

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>#import "ChatModel.h"/** * cell中的布局,计算高度,位置等。。。 */@interface ChatCellFrame : NSObject@property (nonatomic,assign)CGRect iconRect; //图标位置大小@property (nonatomic,assign)CGRect chartViewRect;//内容位置大小@property (nonatomic,strong)ChatModel *chartMessage;//数据模型@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat cellHeight; //cell高度@end

#define kIconMarginX 5#define kIconMarginY 5#import "ChatCellFrame.h"@implementation ChatCellFrame//重写set方法- (void)setChartMessage:(ChatModel *)chartMessage {    _chartMessage=chartMessage;    CGSize winSize=[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size;  CGFloat iconX=kIconMarginX;  CGFloat iconY=kIconMarginY;  CGFloat iconWidth=40;  CGFloat iconHeight=40;  //当为类型1  if(chartMessage.messageType==ChatMessageFrom){      }  //当为类型2  else if (chartMessage.messageType==ChatMessageTo){    iconX=winSize.width-kIconMarginX-iconWidth;  }    //图标的位置大小  self.iconRect=CGRectMake(iconX, iconY, iconWidth, iconHeight);    CGFloat contentX=CGRectGetMaxX(self.iconRect)+kIconMarginX;  CGFloat contentY=iconY;  //设置字体大小  NSDictionary *attributes = @{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont fontWithName:@"HelveticaNeue" size:13]};  //文本自适应大小    CGSize contentSize=[chartMessage.content boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(200, MAXFLOAT) options: NSStringDrawingTruncatesLastVisibleLine | NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:attributes context:nil].size;    if(chartMessage.messageType==ChatMessageTo){        contentX=iconX-kIconMarginX-contentSize.width-iconWidth;  }    //View的大小位置  self.chartViewRect=CGRectMake(contentX, contentY, contentSize.width+35, contentSize.height+30);    //cell高度  self.cellHeight=MAX(CGRectGetMaxY(self.iconRect), CGRectGetMaxY(self.chartViewRect))+kIconMarginX;}@end

4.设置cell上视图(图片和文字)ChatCellView

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>#import "ChatModel.h"@interface ChatCellView : UIView@property (nonatomic,strong)UIImageView *iconImageView;@property (nonatomic,strong)UILabel *contentLabel;@property (nonatomic,strong)ChatModel *chartMessage;@end

#import "ChatCellView.h"#define kContentStartMargin 25@implementation ChatCellView- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{  self = [super initWithFrame:frame];  if (self) {        self.iconImageView=[[UIImageView alloc]init];    self.iconImageView.userInteractionEnabled=YES;    [self addSubview:self.iconImageView];        self.contentLabel=[[UILabel alloc]init];    self.contentLabel.numberOfLines=0;    self.contentLabel.textAlignment=NSTextAlignmentLeft;    self.contentLabel.font=[UIFont fontWithName:@"HelveticaNeue" size:13];    [self addSubview:self.contentLabel];  }  return self;}//重写frame- (void)setFrame:(CGRect)frame {  [super setFrame:frame];    self.iconImageView.frame=self.bounds;  CGFloat contentLabelX=0;  if(self.chartMessage.messageType==ChatMessageFrom){        contentLabelX=kContentStartMargin*0.8;  }else if(self.chartMessage.messageType==ChatMessageTo){    contentLabelX=kContentStartMargin*0.5;  }  self.contentLabel.frame=CGRectMake(contentLabelX, -3, self.frame.size.width-kContentStartMargin-5, self.frame.size.height);}@end

5.在cell中添加视图,并将模型数据添加上去 ChatCell

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>#import "ChatModel.h"#import "ChatCellFrame.h"#import "ChatCellView.h"@interface ChatCell : UITableViewCell@property (nonatomic,strong)ChatCellFrame *cellFrame;@end

#import "ChatCell.h"@interface ChatCell ()@property (nonatomic,strong) UIImageView *icon;@property (nonatomic,strong) ChatCellView *chartView;@property (nonatomic,strong) ChatCellView *currentChartView;@property (nonatomic,strong) NSString *contentStr;@end@implementation ChatCell- (instancetype)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier {  self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];  if (self) {    self.icon = [[UIImageView alloc]init];    self.chartView =[[ChatCellView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectZero];    [self.contentView addSubview:self.icon];    [self.contentView addSubview:self.chartView];  }  return self;}- (void)setCellFrame:(ChatCellFrame *)cellFrame {  _cellFrame=cellFrame;    ChatModel *chartMessage=cellFrame.chartMessage;    self.icon.frame=cellFrame.iconRect; //将图标位置赋给icon  self.icon.image=[UIImage imageNamed:chartMessage.icon];//图标    self.chartView.chartMessage=chartMessage;  self.chartView.frame=cellFrame.chartViewRect; //将内容位置赋给chartView  [self setBackGroundImageViewImage:self.chartView from:@"chatfrom_bg_normal.png" to:@"chatto_bg_normal.png"];  self.chartView.contentLabel.text=chartMessage.content; //设置文字信息}//根据不同类型更换不同的背景图-(void)setBackGroundImageViewImage:(ChatCellView *)chartView from:(NSString *)from to:(NSString *)to{  UIImage *normal=nil ;  if(chartView.chartMessage.messageType==ChatMessageFrom){        normal = [UIImage imageNamed:from];    normal = [normal stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:normal.size.width * 0.5 topCapHeight:normal.size.height * 0.7];      }else if(chartView.chartMessage.messageType==ChatMessageTo){        normal = [UIImage imageNamed:to];    normal = [normal stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:normal.size.width * 0.5 topCapHeight:normal.size.height * 0.7];  }  chartView.iconImageView.image=normal;}- (void)awakeFromNib {  // Initialization code}- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated {  [super setSelected:selected animated:animated];  // Configure the view for the selected state}@end

6.回到控制器,设置数据源,(这里用的假数据),添加数据模型,使用自适应高度,使用自定义cell

#pragma mark - 懒加载- (NSArray *)array {  if (!_array) {    _array = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects: @{@"icon":@"icon01.jpg",  @"content":@"早上好",  @"messageType":@"0"}, @{@"icon":@"icon02.jpg",  @"content":@"早上好呀",  @"messageType":@"1"}, nil];  }  return _array;}#pragma mark - 模型数据- (void)initDataSource {  _dataSource = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];  for (NSDictionary *dic in self.array) {    ChatCellFrame *chatFrame = [[ChatCellFrame alloc]init];    ChatModel *chatModel = [ChatModel modelWithDic:dic];    chatFrame.chartMessage = chatModel;    [_dataSource addObject:chatFrame];  }}

#pragma mark - initView- (void)initView {  _tableView = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];  _tableView.dataSource = self;  _tableView.delegate = self;  _tableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleNone;  [_tableView registerClass:[ChatCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:CELLID];  [self.view addSubview:_tableView];}#pragma mark - <UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate>- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {  return _dataSource.count;}- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {    ChatCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CELLID];  cell.cellFrame=_dataSource[indexPath.row];  cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;  return cell;}-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{  return [_dataSource[indexPath.row] cellHeight];}

效果图:

 

即时通讯UI-聊天界面(UITableView显示左右两人聊天)

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