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C#实现WebService服务 项目完整总结

项目终于上线了,对于程序员的我来说,还着实令人欣喜不已的。先说一下这个项目做了什么。先介绍一下背景

C#实现WebService服务 项目完整总结

上面这个流程图介绍了当我们需要take training follow-up的时候,我们需要在sharepoint Desinger中设置工作流,来完成这些功能,但是现在遇到一个问题,workflow的触发是由于登录页面的用户log一条item记录的时候触发的,如果我们要实现邮件的定时提醒功能,那么就需要在每天都触发执行一次workflow,但是由谁来触发呢?刚开始网上搜了很多资料,内网 外网资料都搜了一圈,好不容易看到一个帖子说可以实现,但最后试着用workflow来解决,但是始终行不通,就算让它执行个15分钟,过了会儿就会挂掉。我估计系统可能开着这个线程太占用系统资源了。最终逼不得已才决定使用web service来解决这个问题,但是问题又来了,对于Java还算了解,但是对C#还是完全陌生,如果采用C#来做这个定时发送邮件的功能的话,带来的risk无法估量,而且极有可能造成project的delay,所以在前期的决策上,试着采用了Java做了一部分调研,但是考虑到公司的sharepoint是部署位置及其Java与windows底层通信协议可能带来的risk:项目进行到后期,极有可能无法完成,所以最终决定用C#来实现这个功能。。

该学习的技术还是要学的,你越逃避的事情,它越会找上你。所以,学习新技术也要趁早,等你的项目中需要用到的时候,你已经可以游刃有余了。

C#实现WebService服务 项目完整总结

如上,为C#程序中要实现的逻辑。程序的整体实现逻辑是这样的。我们取出list列表,然后进行过滤,当满足我们的要求的时候,我们发邮件,然后做一些异常处理。Servic.cs代码如下:

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Diagnostics;using System.Linq;using System.ServiceProcess;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Net;using System.using System.Timers;using System.Configuration;//using System.Web.Mail;using System.Net.Mail;namespace SharePointWorklow{  public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase  {    //static private long FIVE_DAYS = 432000000L;    public Service1()    {      InitializeComponent();    }    public void Debug(string[] args)    {      this.OnStart(args);    }    protected override void OnStart(string[] args)    {      //Debugger.Launch();      System.Timers.Timer TimeCheck = new System.Timers.Timer();      TimeCheck.Interval = Double.Parse(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["INTERVAL"]);      //TimeCheck.Interval = 60000;      TimeCheck.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(timer1_Tick);      TimeCheck.AutoReset = true;      TimeCheck.Enabled = true;      timer1_Tick(this, ElapsedEventArgs.Empty);      TimeCheck.Start();    }    public static String MailBody(= @"http://ent261.sharepoint.hp.com/teams/jupiter_2/Lists/Training%20Record%20FY14/MyItems.aspx";      String start = "Congratulations for completing your training course: \n\nCourse Name: " + node.Attributes["ows_LinkTitle"].Value + ";\n";      String time = "Time: " + node.Attributes["ows_CreateTime"].Value;      if (node.Attributes["ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr"] != null)      {        time = "From: " + node.Attributes["ows_CreateTime"].Value + "; \nTo: " + node.Attributes["ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr"].Value + ";\n\n";      }      String mention = "We mentioned you have not finished your follow-up with your PL for " + (int)delayDays + " days.\n";      String end = "Please check this link for finishing the following up of this course: \n";      String mailBody = start + time + mention + end + URL;      return mailBody;    }    /*    public static void SendE_Mail(http://ent261.sharepoint.hp.com/teams/jupiter_2/Lists/Training%20Record%20FY14/MyItems.aspx" + @"><font color='blue' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>My Training Items</font></a></td>          </tr>          <tr>          <font color='blue' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>*Complete training follow-up in time is a mandatory action, according to Jupiter ground rules*</font>          </tr>          <br/><br/><br/><br/>            </td>              <font color='red' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>FROM<br/>" + (String)fromName + @"</font>            </td>            <br/>            </td>              <font color='red' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>TO<br/>" + (String)fromName + @"</font>            </td>            <br/>            </td>              <font color='red' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>CC<br/>" + (String)ccName + @"</font>            </td>          </tr>        </table>        </body>      </html>";      lo_Message.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;      lo_Message.BodyFormat = MailFormat.Html;      SmtpMail.Send(lo_Message);    }    public static void SendE_Mail_Second(http://ent261.sharepoint.hp.com/teams/jupiter_2/Lists/Training%20Record%20FY14/MyItems.aspx" + @"><font color='blue' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>My Training Items</font></a></td>          </tr>          <tr>            <td>              <font color='blue' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>*Complete training follow-up in time is a mandatory action, according to Jupiter ground rules*</font>            </td>            <br/><br/><br/><br/>            </td>              <font color='red' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>FROM<br/>" + (String)fromName + @"</font>            </td>            <br/>            </td>              <font color='red' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>TO<br/>" + (String)fromName + @"</font>            </td>            <br/>            </td>              <font color='red' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>CC<br/>" + (String)ccName + @"</font>            </td>          </tr>        </table>        </body>      </html>";      lo_Message.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;      lo_Message.BodyFormat = MailFormat.Html;      SmtpMail.Send(lo_Message);    }          protected override void OnStop()    {      string ls_Subject = "Training Course Reminding Service Shut Down";      SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "smtp-americas.hp.com";      MailMessage lo_Message = new MailMessage();      lo_Message.From = "no-reply@hp.com";      lo_Message.To = "xu-guang.zhao@hp.com";      lo_Message.Cc = "xu-guang.zhao@hp.com";      lo_Message.Subject = ls_Subject;      lo_Message.Priority = MailPriority.High;      lo_Message.Body =      @"<html>        <body>        <table border='0'>          <tr>              <td>Hello,</td>          </tr>          <tr>            <td>&nbsp;</td>          </tr>          <tr>              <td>This is a kind reminder that the training course reminding service has been shut down;</td>          </tr>          <tr>            <td>&nbsp;</td>          </tr>          <tr>              <td>Please review with PM if need it restart</td>          </tr>        </table>        </body>      </html>";      lo_Message.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;      lo_Message.BodyFormat = MailFormat.Html;      SmtpMail.Send(lo_Message);    }    */    public static void SendE_Mail(= "Time: " + node.Attributes["ows_CreateTime"].Value;      String deadline = "";      String deadline1 = "";      if (node.Attributes["ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr"] != null)  //未修改过的training按照end time计算deadline      {        DateTime a = Convert.ToDateTime(node.Attributes["ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr"].Value).AddDays(42);        DateTime b = new DateTime(2015, 3, 31);        if (Convert.ToDateTime(node.Attributes["ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr"].Value) < new DateTime(2015, 4, 1) && Convert.ToDateTime(node.Attributes["ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr"].Value) > new DateTime(2015, 3, 1))        {  //判断training是否是3月-4月的training          a = b.AddDays(42);        }        //deadline = "<b>before " + a.ToShortDateString().ToString() + @" </b>";        deadline = "<b>before " + a.Year.ToString() + @"-" + a.Month.ToString() + @"-" + a.Day.ToString() + @" </b>";        //deadline1 = "before " + a.ToShortDateString().ToString() + @"";        deadline1 = "Before " + a.Year.ToString() + @"-" + a.Month.ToString() + @"-" + a.Day.ToString() + @"";        time = "<font color='black' face='HP Simplified' size='小六'>·</font>&nbsp;From <b>" + @"<font style='font-weight:normal'>" + node.Attributes["ows_CreateTime"].Value + @"</font>" + @"</b> to <b>" + @"<font style='font-weight:normal'>" + node.Attributes["ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr"].Value + @"</font>" + @"</b><Br />";      }      if (node.Attributes["ows_Update_x0020_Date"] != null)  //修改过的training按照修改日期计算deadline      {        if (Convert.ToDateTime(node.Attributes["ows_Update_x0020_Date"].Value) > Convert.ToDateTime(node.Attributes["ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr"].Value))        {          DateTime a = Convert.ToDateTime(node.Attributes["ows_Update_x0020_Date"].Value).AddDays(21);          //Console.WriteLine(a.ToShortDateString());          //deadline = "<b>before " + a.ToShortDateString().ToString() + @" </b>";          deadline = "<b>before " + a.Year.ToString() + @"-" + a.Month.ToString() + @"-" + a.Day.ToString() + @" </b>";          //deadline1 = "before " + a.ToShortDateString().ToString() + @"";          deadline1 = "Before " + a.Year.ToString() + @"-" + a.Month.ToString() + @"-" + a.Day.ToString() + @"";        }      }      string ls_Subject = "" + node.Attributes["ows_LinkTitle"].Value + @"Training Follow-up Reminder: Required Completion Date " + deadline1 + @"";      MailMessage mailMsg = new MailMessage();      mailMsg.From = new MailAddress("no-reply@hp.com");      mailMsg.To.Add(fromName);      mailMsg.CC.Add(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["PM"]);      if (ccName != null)       {        mailMsg.CC.Add(ccName);      }            mailMsg.Subject = ls_Subject;      mailMsg.BodyEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;      mailMsg.IsBodyHtml = true;       mailMsg.Priority = MailPriority.High;      mailMsg.Body =      @"<html>        <body>        <table border='0'>          <tr>            <font face='HP Simplified' size='小四'><td>Hello " + (String)name + @"</td></font>          </tr>          <tr>            <td>&nbsp;</td>          </tr>          <tr>            <font face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>            <td>This is a kind reminder that you have not completed your training follow-up with your PM for <b>" + (int)day + @" days</b>. Please follow the link below and take actions " + deadline + @". </td>            </font>                    </tr>          <tr>            <td>&nbsp;</td>          </tr>          <tr>            <font face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>                        <td><font color='black' face='HP Simplified' size='小六'>·</font>&nbsp;Course Name: <b>" + @"<font style='font-weight:normal'>" + node.Attributes["ows_LinkTitle"].Value + @"</font>" + @"</b></td>            </font>          </tr>          <tr><font face='HP Simplified' size='小四'><td>" + time + @"</td></font>          </tr>           <tr>            <td><font color='black' face='HP Simplified' size='小六'>·</font>&nbsp;<a href=" + @"http://ent261.sharepoint.hp.com/teams/jupiter_2/Lists/Training%20Record%20FY14/MyItems.aspx" + @"><font color='#0096D6' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>My Training Items</font></a></td>          </tr>          <tr>          <font color='#0096D6' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'><Br /><i>*Complete training follow-up in time is a mandatory action, according to Jupiter ground rules*</i></font>          </tr>            </table>        </body>      </html>";      SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient();      smtp.Host = "smtp-americas.hp.com";      smtp.Send(mailMsg);    }        public static void SendE_Mail_Second(string ls_Subject = "" + node.Attributes["ows_LinkTitle"].Value + @" Training Follow-up Final Notification";      String time = "Time: " + node.Attributes["ows_CreateTime"].Value;      String deadline = "";      if (node.Attributes["ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr"] != null)  //未修改过的training按照end time计算deadline      {        DateTime a = Convert.ToDateTime(node.Attributes["ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr"].Value).AddDays(42);        DateTime b = new DateTime(2015, 3, 31);        if (Convert.ToDateTime(node.Attributes["ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr"].Value) <= new DateTime(2015, 3, 31))        {          a = b.AddDays(42);        }        //deadline = "<b>before " + a.ToShortDateString().ToString() + @" </b>";        deadline = "<b>before " + a.Year.ToString() + @"-" + a.Month.ToString() + @"-" + a.Day.ToString() + @" </b>";        time = "<font color='black' face='HP Simplified' size='小六'>·</font>&nbsp;From <b>" + @"<font style='font-weight:normal'>" + node.Attributes["ows_CreateTime"].Value + @"</font>" + @"</b> to <b>" + @"<font style='font-weight:normal'>" + node.Attributes["ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr"].Value + @"</font>" + "</b><Br />";        //Console.WriteLine("deadline"+deadline);        //Console.WriteLine("a"+a);        //Console.WriteLine("a.ToString()"+a.ToString());        //Console.WriteLine("sucre style:" + a.Year+"-"+a.Month+"-"+a.Day);      }      if (node.Attributes["ows_Update_x0020_Date"] != null)  //修改过的training按照修改日期计算deadline      {        if (Convert.ToDateTime(node.Attributes["ows_Update_x0020_Date"].Value) > Convert.ToDateTime(node.Attributes["ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr"].Value))        {          DateTime a = Convert.ToDateTime(node.Attributes["ows_Update_x0020_Date"].Value).AddDays(21);          //Console.WriteLine(a.ToShortDateString());          //deadline = "<b>before " + a.ToShortDateString().ToString() + @" </b>";          deadline = "<b>before " + a.Year.ToString() + @"-" + a.Month.ToString() + @"-" + a.Day.ToString() + @" </b>";        }      }            MailMessage mailMsg = new MailMessage();      mailMsg.From = new MailAddress("no-reply@hp.com");      mailMsg.To.Add(fromName);      mailMsg.CC.Add(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["PM"]);            if (ccName != null)      {        mailMsg.CC.Add(ccName);      }      mailMsg.Subject = ls_Subject;      mailMsg.BodyEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;      mailMsg.IsBodyHtml = true;      mailMsg.Priority = MailPriority.High;      mailMsg.Body =      @"<html>        <body>        <table border='0'>          <tr>            <font face='HP Simplified' size='小四'><td>Hello " + (String)name + @"</td></font>          </tr>          <tr>            <td>&nbsp;</td>          </tr>          <tr>            <font face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>            <td>This is a kind reminder that you have not completed your training follow-up action with your PM " + deadline + @".</td>            </font>            </tr>                  <tr>            <td>&nbsp;</td>          </tr>          <tr>            <font face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>            <td><font color='black' face='HP Simplified' size='小六'>·</font>&nbsp;Course Name: <b>" + @"<font style='font-weight:normal'>" + node.Attributes["ows_LinkTitle"].Value + @"</font>" + @"</b></td>            </font>          </tr>          <tr>            <font face='HP Simplified' size='小四'><td>" + time + @"</td></font>          </tr>                  <tr>                        <td><font color='black' face='HP Simplified' size='小六'>·</font>&nbsp;<a href=" + @"http://ent261.sharepoint.hp.com/teams/jupiter_2/Lists/Training%20Record%20FY14/MyItems.aspx" + @"><font color='#0096D6' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>My Training Items</font></a></td>          </tr>          <tr>            <td>              <font color='#0096D6' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'><Br /><i>*Complete training follow-up in time is a mandatory action, according to Jupiter ground rules*</i></font>            </td>          </tr>        </table>        </body>      </html>";      SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient();      smtp.Host = "smtp-americas.hp.com";      smtp.Send(mailMsg);    }        protected override void OnStop()    {      string ls_Subject = "Training Course Reminding Service Shut Down";      MailMessage mailMsg = new MailMessage();      mailMsg.From = new MailAddress("no-reply@hp.com");      mailMsg.To.Add("xu-guang.zhao@hp.com");      mailMsg.CC.Add("xu-guang.zhao@hp.com");      mailMsg.Subject = ls_Subject;      mailMsg.Priority = MailPriority.High;      mailMsg.Body =      @"<html>        <body>        <table border='0'>          <tr>              <font color='black' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>              <td>Hello Zhao, Xu-Guang (Sucre, SSIT),</td>              </font>          </tr>          <tr>            <td>&nbsp;</td>          </tr>          <tr>              <font color='red' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>              <td>This is a kind reminder that the training course reminding service has been shut down;</td>              </font>          </tr>          <tr>            <td>&nbsp;</td>          </tr>          <tr>              <font color='black' face='HP Simplified' size='小四'>              <td>Please review with PM if need it restart.</td>              </font>          </tr>        </table>        </body>      </html>";      mailMsg.BodyEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;      mailMsg.IsBodyHtml = true;      SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient();      smtp.Host = "smtp-americas.hp.com";      smtp.Send(mailMsg);    }    public void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)    {      KMService.Lists lists = new KMService.Lists();      lists.Url = "http://ent261.sharepoint.hp.com/teams/jupiter_2/_vti_bin/Lists.asmx";            lists.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;      = null;      // AllItem viewName = 728101AF-6727-430B-9220-35304FC7A3E5      nodelistitems = lists.GetListItems("8C851226-1615-44E0-B98E-08718E772D04", "728101AF-6727-430B-9220-35304FC7A3E5", null, null, "", null, null);      //nodelistitems = lists.GetListItems("8C851226-1615-44E0-B98E-08718E772D04", null, null, null, "", null, null);      = nodelistitems["rs:data"];      // ows_CreateTime = start time      // ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr = end time             foreach (in rsData.ChildNodes)        {          if (zRow.GetType().Name.ToString() != "")          {                        if(zRow.Attributes["ows_CreateTime"]!=null){              if (Convert.ToDateTime(zRow.Attributes["ows_CreateTime"].Value) >= new DateTime(2015, 3, 1))              {                  //判断Log training日期是否为3月1号之后                if (zRow.Attributes["ows_Follow_x002d_up_x0020_needed"] != null)                {                  //Console.WriteLine(zRow.Outer                  if ((zRow.Attributes["ows_Follow_x002d_up_x0020_needed"].Value == "Y"                  || zRow.Attributes["ows_Follow_x002d_up_x0020_needed"].Value == "Yes")                    && (zRow.Attributes["ows_Complete_x0020_following_x002d_u"].Value == "N" /*&&              zRow.Attributes["ows_Name"].Value.Substring(zRow.Attributes["ows_Name"].Value.IndexOf('#') + 1) == "yubo.bai@hp.com"*/))                  {  //UTC时间                    TimeSpan span = Convert.ToDateTime(zRow.Attributes["ows_CreateTime"].Value) - DateTime.UtcNow;                    if (zRow.Attributes["ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr"] != null)                       {                      span = DateTime.Today - Convert.ToDateTime(zRow.Attributes["ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr"].Value);                    }                    DateTime Apr = new DateTime(2015,4,1);//4月1号?????                    if (Convert.ToDateTime(zRow.Attributes["ows_CreateTime"].Value) < Apr)  //3月-4月的training统一按4月1号计算                    {                      span = DateTime.Today - Apr;                    }                    if (zRow.Attributes["ows_Update_x0020_Date"] != null)   //修改过状态的training按照修改日期计算(如果修改时间在training完成时间之后)                    {                      //to do! end time?                      if (Convert.ToDateTime(zRow.Attributes["ows_Update_x0020_Date"].Value) > Convert.ToDateTime(zRow.Attributes["ows_End_x0020_Time_x0020_of_x0020_Tr"].Value))                      {                        span = DateTime.Today - Convert.ToDateTime(zRow.Attributes["ows_Update_x0020_Date"].Value);                      }                                          }                    String name = zRow.Attributes["ows_Name"].Value;                                        //筛选 过滤到了邮箱名                    String[] primaryEmail = name.Split('#');                    String localName = primaryEmail[1];                                        String finalName = null;                    String ccName = null;                    String fromName = null;                    KMService.Lists namelists = new KMService.Lists();                    namelists.Url = "http://ent261.sharepoint.hp.com/teams/jupiter_2/_vti_bin/Lists.asmx";                    namelists.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;                    = null;                                        ////7CBDCEBF-6850-4C02-826A-8BF6DA51D677 is Table "Team Member";                    nodenamelistitemsF = namelists.GetListItems("7CBDCEBF-6850-4C02-826A-8BF6DA51D677", null, null, null, "", null, null);                                        = nodenamelistitemsF["rs:data"];                                        foreach (in rsnameDataF.ChildNodes)                    {                      if (znameRow.GetType().Name.ToString() != "")                      {                        if (znameRow.Attributes["ows_Title"] != null)                        {                          //Console.WriteLine(znameRow.Attributes["ows_Title"].Value);                          if (localName.Equals(znameRow.Attributes["ows_Title"].Value))                          {                            finalName = znameRow.Attributes["ows_name1"].Value;                            fromName = localName;                            if (znameRow.Attributes["ows__x65b0__x5efa__x680f_1"] != null)                            {                              String cName = znameRow.Attributes["ows__x65b0__x5efa__x680f_1"].Value;                              String[] arrayname = cName.Split('#');                              if (arrayname.Length == 2)                               {                                ccName = arrayname[1];                                //Console.WriteLine(ccName);                              }                            }                          }                        }                      }                    }                                        //对finalName进行筛选 过滤                    if (finalName != null)                    {                      String[] primaryName = finalName.Split('#');                      finalName = primaryName[1];                    }                    // case for time period                    /*                    if ((int)span.TotalDays > 0 && (int)span.TotalDays <= int.Parse(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["first span"])) SendE_Mail(zRow, span.TotalDays + 1, finalName, ccName, fromName);                    if ((int)span.TotalDays >= int.Parse(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["first span"]) && (int)span.TotalDays <= int.Parse(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["second span"])) SendE_Mail_Second(zRow, span.TotalDays + 1, finalName, ccName, fromName);                    */                    //case for time dot                                                      if ((int)span.TotalDays > 0 &&(int)span.TotalDays == int.Parse(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["first span"])) SendE_Mail(zRow, span.TotalDays + 1, finalName, ccName, fromName);                    if ((int)span.TotalDays >= int.Parse(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["first span"])&&(int)span.TotalDays == int.Parse(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["second span"])) SendE_Mail_Second(zRow, span.TotalDays + 1, finalName, ccName, fromName);                                                         }                }              }            }                                             }        }        // OnStop();    }  }}

关于代码,做几点说明:重写的onStop()函数,仅仅是在程序员手动去停掉一个服务的时候,才会触发这个onStop()函数,虽然部署在服务器上的程序健壮性不错,但是如果因为某些意外情况的发生,miss掉该发而没有发的邮件的话,那换句话就是说,该收到reminder的人,没有收到reminder。那么这也就失去了写这个程序的本意。在大公司动不动就要写邮件,就是防止miss掉一些事情,秋后算账的时候好有prove.再附上App.config代码

<?"1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><configuration> <configSections>  <sectionGroup name="applicationSettings" type="System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">   <section name="SharePointWorklow.Properties.Settings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />  </sectionGroup> </configSections> <startup>  <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0" /> </startup> <appSettings>  <add key="INTERVAL" value="86400000" />  <add key="first span" value="20" />  <add key="second span" value="41" />  <add key="PM" value="jie.sheng@hp.com"/>  <add key="ClientSettingsProvider.ServiceUri" value="" /> </appSettings> <system.web>  <membership defaultProvider="ClientAuthenticationMembershipProvider">   <providers>    <add name="ClientAuthenticationMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.ClientServices.Providers.ClientFormsAuthenticationMembershipProvider, System.Web.Extensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" serviceUri="" />   </providers>  </membership>  <roleManager defaultProvider="ClientRoleProvider" enabled="true">   <providers>    <add name="ClientRoleProvider" type="System.Web.ClientServices.Providers.ClientRoleProvider, System.Web.Extensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" serviceUri="" cacheTimeout="86400" />   </providers>  </roleManager> </system.web></configuration>

在这个里面配置了一些系统级的变量,如把PM的邮箱映射到了字符串PM,这样在项目后期的维护当中,其实提供了一种更为便捷的操作方法。再附Program.cs代码如下:

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.ServiceProcess;using System.Text;namespace SharePointWorklow{  static class Program  {    /// <summary>    /// The main entry point for the application.    /// </summary>    static void Main()    {      if (true)     {       Service1 service = new Service1();        service.Debug(null);      }      else      {        ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;        ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[]        {        new Service1()        };        ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);      }    }  }}

如果要把项目发布成一个windows服务的时候,需要在main函数中注释掉if中的部分,注释后如下:

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.ServiceProcess;using System.Text;namespace SharePointWorklow{  static class Program  {    /// <summary>    /// The main entry point for the application.    /// </summary>    static void Main()    {     /* if (true)     {       Service1 service = new Service1();        service.Debug(null);      }      else      {      */        ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;        ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[]        {        new Service1()        };        ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);     // }    }  }}

接下来要说一下发布项目,我们要在sharepointWorkflow/bin/Debug下,写一个文件Install.bat。这样当双击它的时候,就会发布成一个window服务,Install.bat里面的内容如下:

%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil /i SharePointWorklow.exepause

这里有个需要注意的地方,将来部署到服务器中后,需要把符号'\'切换为‘/’,如果不这样操作的话,由于路径的不对,发布为service会被access denied掉,然后,将项目发布成了windows服务,还有一个需要注意的地方是,在view designer的时候,里面的server name必须要与你service1的名字相一致,这样,程序发布成服务之后,才有可能正确的找到你内部的函数来执行。
项目的后期准备,解决一下标记发送邮件的状态,并且如果邮件服务器downtime掉的话,如果Bcc到一个人,或者是一群PDL的话,可以减少程序的风险级别。如果项目后期有什么技术层面上的大的改动,继续更新此博客。

 

大家有不会的问题,可以相互交流,谢谢!!

 

 

 


 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 





原标题:C#实现WebService服务 项目完整总结

关键词:C#

C#
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