Android笔记之adb命令解析1

由于本人学习Android也挺长时间了，一直把日记记在evernote里面，由于刚离职比较空闲就打算把evernote里的日志一遍遍整理出来发布到网上分享。

要在cmd命令中直接使用adb，需要配置环境变量：目录XXX\sdk\platform-tools

查看adb -help 帮助命令打印出以下内容：

Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.31

-a - directs adb to listen on all interfaces for a connection

-d - directs command to the only connected USB device
returns an error if more than one USB device is present.

-e - directs command to the only running emulator.
returns an error if more than one emulator is running.

-s <specific device> - directs command to the device or emulator with the given
serial number or qualifier. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL environment variable.

<!-- -s <specific device>(给定的设备) 参数，根据给定的序列号或修饰词<specific device>，命令指定到那个设备或者模拟器。

覆盖ANDROID_SERIAL环境变量。
-->

-p <product name or path> - simple product name like 'sooner', or
a relative/absolute path to a product out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.

If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT environment variable is used,
which must be an absolute path.

<!-- -p <product name or path>(产品名称或路径) 参数，显示其产品的名称,如:"sooner",或者
是一个相对/绝对的产品输出路径,如:"out/target/product/sooner"。
如果-p没有指定的话,就会使用ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT的环境变量,那必须是一个绝对路径。

-->

-H - Name of adb server host (default: localhost)

-P - Port of adb server (default: 5037)

devices [-l] - list all connected devices
('-l' will also list device qualifiers)

connect <host>[:<port>] - connect to a device via TCP/IP
Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.

disconnect [<host>[:<port>]] - disconnect from a TCP/IP device.
Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
Using this command with no additional arguments

will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.

device commands:

adb push [-p] <local> <remote>
- copy file/dir to device
('-p' to display the transfer progress)

adb pull [-p] [-a] <remote> [<local>]
- copy file/dir from device
('-p' to display the transfer progress)
('-a' means copy timestamp and mode)

adb sync [ <directory> ] - copy host->device only if changed
(-l means list but don't copy)
(see 'adb help all')

adb shell - run remote shell interactively

adb shell <command> - run remote shell command
<!--adb shell <command>命令:运行远程shell命令

如：adb shell ls -l
-->

adb emu <command> - run emulator console command

adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log

adb forward --list - list all forward socket connections.
the format is a list of lines with the following format:
<serial> " " <local> " " <remote> "\n"

adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections
forward specs are one of:

tcp:<port>

localabstract:<unix domain socket name>

localreserved:<unix domain socket name>

localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>

dev:<character device name>

jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)

<!--
注：
unix domain socket
参见：http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket
jdwp
参见：http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPDA

1.eg:
adb forward tcp:6100 tcp:7100 // PC上所有6100端口通信数据将被重定向到手机端/模拟器7100端口server上
2.eg:
adb forward tcp:6100 local:logd // PC上所有6100端口通信数据将被重定向到手机端/模拟器UNIX类型socket上

-->

adb forward --no-rebind <local> <remote>
- same as 'adb forward <local> <remote>' but fails

if <local> is already forwarded

adb forward --remove <local> - remove a specific forward socket connection

adb forward --remove-all - remove all forward socket connections

adb jdwp - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport

adb install [-l] [-r] [-d] [-s] [--algo <algorithm name> --key <hex-encoded ke
y> --iv <hex-encoded iv>] <file>

- push this package file to the device and install it
('-l' means forward-lock the app)
('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data
)
('-d' means allow version code downgrade)
('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage)
('--algo', '--key', and '--iv' mean the file is encrypted already)

adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device
('-k' means keep the data and cache directories
)

adb bugreport - return all information from the device that should be included in a bug report.

adb backup [-f <file>] [-apk|-noapk] [-obb|-noobb] [-shared|-noshared] [-all]
[-system|-nosystem] [<packages...>]
- write an archive of the device's data to <file>.
If no -f option is supplied then the data is written to "backup.ab" in the current directory.
(-apk|-noapk enable/disable backup of the .apks themselves in the archive;
the default is noapk.)
(-obb|-noobb enable/disable backup of any installed apk expansion
(aka .obb) files associated with each application; the default is noobb.)
(-shared|-noshared enable/disable backup of the device's shared storage / SD card contents;
the default is noshared.)
(-all means to back up all installed applications)
(-system|-nosystem toggles whether -all automatically includes system applications;
the default is to include system apps)
(<packages...> is the list of applications to be backed up.
If the -all or -shared flags are passed, then the package list is optional.
Applications explicitly given on the command line will be included
even if -nosystem would ordinarily cause them to be omitted.)

adb restore <file> - restore device contents from the <file> backup archive

adb help - show this help message

adb version - show version num

scripting:

adb wait-for-device - block until device is online

adb start-server - ensure that there is a server running

adb kill-server - kill the server if it is running

adb get-state - prints: offline | bootloader | device

adb get-serialno - prints: <serial-number>

adb get-devpath - prints: <device-path>

adb status-window - continuously print device status for a specified device

adb remount - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write

adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program

adb reboot-bootloader - reboots the device into the bootloader

adb root - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions

adb usb - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB

adb tcpip <port> - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port

networking:

adb ppp <tty> [parameters] - Run PPP over USB.
Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.
<tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
[parameters]
- Eg. default route debug dump local notty usepeerdns

adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]

<localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:

- If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.

- If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition is updated.

<!--
adb ppp <tty> [parameters] - 在USB上运行的PPP。

注意：你不能自动启动PPP连接。

<tty>指的tty为PPP流。例如。dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1[parameters]
- 例如。默认路由调试丢弃本地notty usepeerdns

adb sync notes： adb sync [ <目录> ]

<localdir> 可以有几种方式解释：

- 如果没有指定<directory><目录> /system 和 /data分区将被更新。

- 如果它是"system" 或 "data" ，只有对应的分区被更新。

-->

environmental variables:

ADB_TRACE - Print debug information.
A comma separated list of the following values 1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync
, sysdeps, transport, jdwp

ANDROID_SERIAL - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given.

ANDROID_LOG_TAGS - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.

官方adb工具相关文档可以参见：
http://developer.android.com/tools/help/adb.html

作者：sufish
出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/dotnetframework/

本文版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接。如有问题，可以邮件：dotnetframework@sina.com联系我，非常感谢。

原标题：Android笔记之adb命令解析1

关键词：Android