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c# 纯代码方式创建快捷方式

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;using Microsoft.Win32;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;namespace ShortcutNamespace{  class MyShortcut  {    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]    public struct FILETIME    {      uint dwLowDateTime;      uint dwHighDateTime;    }    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]    public struct WIN32_FIND_DATA    {      public const int MAX_PATH = 260;      uint dwFileAttributes;      FILETIME ftCreationTime;      FILETIME ftLastAccessTime;      FILETIME ftLastWriteTime;      uint nFileSizeHight;      uint nFileSizeLow;      uint dwOID;      [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = MAX_PATH)]      string cFileName;    }    [ComImport]    [Guid("0000010c-0000-0000-c000-000000000046")]    [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]    public interface IPersist    {      [PreserveSig]      void GetClassID(out Guid pClassID);    }    [ComImport]    [Guid("0000010b-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]    [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]    public interface IPersistFile      : IPersist    {      new void GetClassID(out Guid pClassID);      [PreserveSig]      int IsDirty();      [PreserveSig]      void Load(        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszFileName,        uint dwMode);      [PreserveSig]      void Save(        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszFileName,        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool fRemember);      [PreserveSig]      void SaveCompleted([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszFileName);      [PreserveSig]      void GetCurFile([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string ppszFileName);    }    [ComImport]    [Guid("000214F9-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]    [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]    public interface IShellLink    {      [PreserveSig]      void GetPath(        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr, SizeParamIndex = 1)] out string pszFile,        int cch,        ref WIN32_FIND_DATA pfd,        uint fFlags);      [PreserveSig]      void GetIDList(out IntPtr ppidl);      [PreserveSig]      void SetIDList(IntPtr ppidl);      [PreserveSig]      void GetDescription(        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr, SizeParamIndex = 1)] out string pszName,        int cch);      [PreserveSig]      void SetDescription(        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName);      [PreserveSig]      void GetWorkingDirectory(        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr, SizeParamIndex = 1)] out string pszDir,        int cch);      [PreserveSig]      void SetWorkingDirectory(        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszDir);      [PreserveSig]      void GetArguments(        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr, SizeParamIndex = 1)] out string pszArgs,        int cch);      [PreserveSig]      void SetArguments(        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszArgs);      [PreserveSig]      void GetHotkey(out ushort pwHotkey);      [PreserveSig]      void SetHotkey(ushort wHotkey);      [PreserveSig]      void GetShowCmd(out int piShowCmd);      [PreserveSig]      void SetShowCmd(int iShowCmd);      [PreserveSig]      void GetIconLocation(        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr, SizeParamIndex = 1)] out string pszIconPath,        int cch,        out int piIcon);      [PreserveSig]      void SetIconLocation(        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszIconPath,        int iIcon);      [PreserveSig]      void SetRelativePath(        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszPathRel,        uint dwReserved);      [PreserveSig]      void Resolve(        IntPtr hwnd,        uint fFlags);      [PreserveSig]      void SetPath(        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszFile);    }    [GuidAttribute("00021401-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]    [ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.None)]    [ComImportAttribute()]    public class CShellLink    {    }    public const int SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1;    /// <summary>    /// 创建快捷方式。    /// </summary>    /// <param name="shortcutPath">快捷方式路径。</param>    /// <param name="targetPath">目标路径。</param>    /// <param name="workingDirectory">工作路径。</param>    /// <param name="description">快捷键描述。</param>    public static bool CreateShortcut(string shortcutPath, string targetPath, string workingDirectory, string description, string iconLocation = null)    {      try      {        CShellLink cShellLink = new CShellLink();        IShellLink iShellLink = (IShellLink)cShellLink;        iShellLink.SetDescription(description);        iShellLink.SetShowCmd(SW_SHOWNORMAL);        iShellLink.SetPath(targetPath);               iShellLink.SetWorkingDirectory(workingDirectory);        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(iconLocation))        {          iShellLink.SetIconLocation(iconLocation, 0);        }              IPersistFile iPersistFile = (IPersistFile)iShellLink;        iPersistFile.Save(shortcutPath, false);        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(iPersistFile);        iPersistFile = null;        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(iShellLink);        iShellLink = null;        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(cShellLink);        cShellLink = null;        return true;      }      catch //(System.Exception ex)      {        return false;      }    }    /// <summary>    /// 创建快捷方式。    /// </summary>    /// <param name="shortcutPath">快捷方式路径。</param>    /// <param name="targetPath">目标路径。</param>    /// <param name="parameter"></param>    /// <param name="workingDirectory">工作路径。</param>    /// <param name="description">快捷键描述。</param>        public static bool CreateShortcut(string shortcutPath, string targetPath, string parameter, string workingDirectory, string description, string iconLocation = null)    {      try      {        CShellLink cShellLink = new CShellLink();        IShellLink iShellLink = (IShellLink)cShellLink;        iShellLink.SetDescription(description);        iShellLink.SetShowCmd(SW_SHOWNORMAL);        iShellLink.SetPath(targetPath);        iShellLink.SetArguments(parameter);        iShellLink.SetWorkingDirectory(workingDirectory);                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(iconLocation))        {          iShellLink.SetIconLocation(iconLocation, 0);        }        IPersistFile iPersistFile = (IPersistFile)iShellLink;        iPersistFile.Save(shortcutPath, false);        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(iPersistFile);        iPersistFile = null;        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(iShellLink);        iShellLink = null;        Marshal.ReleaseComObject(cShellLink);        cShellLink = null;        return true;      }      catch //(System.Exception ex)      {        return false;      }    }    /// <summary>    /// 创建桌面快捷方式    /// </summary>    /// <param name="targetPath">可执行文件路径</param>    /// <param name="description">快捷方式名称</param>    /// <param name="iconLocation">快捷方式图标路径</param>    /// <param name="workingDirectory">工作路径</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static bool CreateDesktopShortcut(string targetPath, string description, string iconLocation = null, string workingDirectory = null)    {      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(workingDirectory))      {        workingDirectory = MyShortcut.GetDeskDir();      }      return MyShortcut.CreateShortcut(MyShortcut.GetDeskDir() + "\\" + description + ".lnk", targetPath, workingDirectory, description, iconLocation);    }    /// <summary>    /// 创建程序菜单快捷方式    /// </summary>    /// <param name="targetPath">可执行文件路径</param>    /// <param name="description">快捷方式名称</param>    /// <param name="menuName">程序菜单中子菜单名称,为空则不创建子菜单</param>    /// <param name="iconLocation">快捷方式图标路径</param>    /// <param name="workingDirectory">工作路径</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static bool CreateProgramsShortcut(string targetPath, string description, string menuName, string iconLocation = null, string workingDirectory = null)    {      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(workingDirectory))      {        workingDirectory = MyShortcut.GetProgramsDir();      }      string shortcutPath = MyShortcut.GetProgramsDir();      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(menuName))      {        shortcutPath += "\\" + menuName;        if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(shortcutPath))        {          try          {            System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(shortcutPath);          }          catch //(System.Exception ex)          {            return false;          }        }      }      shortcutPath += "\\" + description + ".lnk";      return MyShortcut.CreateShortcut(shortcutPath, targetPath, workingDirectory, description, iconLocation);    }    public static bool AddFavorites(string url, string description, string folderName, string iconLocation = null, string workingDirectory = null)    {      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(workingDirectory))      {        workingDirectory = MyShortcut.GetProgramsDir();      }      string shortcutPath = MyShortcut.GetFavoriteDir();      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(folderName))      {        shortcutPath += "\\" + folderName;        if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(shortcutPath))        {          try          {            System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(shortcutPath);          }          catch //(System.Exception ex)          {            return false;          }        }      }      shortcutPath += "\\" + description + ".lnk";      return MyShortcut.CreateShortcut(shortcutPath, url, workingDirectory, description, iconLocation);    }    internal const uint SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT = 0;    internal const int MAX_PATH = 260;    internal const uint CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU = 0x0016;       // All Users\Start Menu    internal const uint CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS = 0x0017;        // All Users\Start Menu\Programs    internal const uint CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY = 0x0019;    // All Users\Desktop    internal const uint CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES = 0x0026;         // C:\Program Files    internal const uint CSIDL_FLAG_CREATE = 0x8000;          // new for Win2K, or this in to force creation of folder    internal const uint CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES = 0x001f;       // All Users Favorites    [DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, PreserveSig = false)]    internal static extern void SHGetFolderPathW(      IntPtr hwndOwner,      int nFolder,      IntPtr hToken,      uint dwFlags,      IntPtr pszPath);    internal static string SHGetFolderPath(int nFolder)    {      string pszPath = new string(' ', MAX_PATH);      IntPtr bstr = Marshal.StringToBSTR(pszPath);      SHGetFolderPathW(IntPtr.Zero, nFolder, IntPtr.Zero, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, bstr);      string path = Marshal.PtrToStringBSTR(bstr);      int index = path.IndexOf('\0');      string path2 = path.Substring(0, index);      Marshal.FreeBSTR(bstr);      return path2;    }    public static string GetSpecialFolderPath(uint csidl)    {      return SHGetFolderPath((int)(csidl | CSIDL_FLAG_CREATE));    }    public static string GetDeskDir()    {      return GetSpecialFolderPath(CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY);    }    public static string GetProgramsDir()    {      return GetSpecialFolderPath(CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS);    }    public static string GetFavoriteDir()    {      return GetSpecialFolderPath(CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES);    }  }}

  




原标题:c# 纯代码方式创建快捷方式

关键词:C#

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