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Struts2(六)result

一、result简述

result:输出结果;第个Action返回一个字符串,Struts2根据这个值来决定响应结果

name属性:result的逻辑名。和Actin里的返回值匹配,默认"success"

值 :指定对应的实际资源位置

二、Action中返回其它值

 如果Action中返回其它扯,result中的Name属性要与之对应才可以找到指定的资源

 Action默认定义了一些常量,可以拿来使用

package com.opensymphony.xwork2;public interface Action {    public static final String SUCCESS = "success";  public static final String NONE = "none";   public static final String ERROR = "error";   public static final String INPUT = "input";  public static final String LOGIN = "login";}

Struts2(六)result

三、type属性

Struts2(六)result

 <result-types>      <result-type name="chain" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionChainResult"/>      <result-type name="dispatcher" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult" default="true"/>      <result-type name="freemarker" class="org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerResult"/>      <result-type name="httpheader" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpHeaderResult"/>      <result-type name="redirect" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletRedirectResult"/>      <result-type name="redirectAction" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult"/>      <result-type name="stream" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult"/>      <result-type name="velocity" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.VelocityResult"/>      <result-type name="xslt" class="org.apache.struts2.views.xslt.XSLTResult"/>      <result-type name="plainText" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult" />    </result-types>

这个配置显示了几种常见的结果类型,关于这些以及其他结果类型,各自作用简介如下:dispatcher: 将请求转发(forward)到本应用程序中指定的资源(JSP 或Servlet)chain: Action 链式处理,将请求转发(forward)到指定的Actionredirect: 请求重定向到指定的 URL(页面或者Action)redirectAction: 请求重定向到指定的Actionjson:实现Ajax 时返回JSON 对象freemarker:处理FreeMarker 模板httpheader:控制特殊HTTP 行为的结果类型stream:像浏览器发送InputStream 对象,通常用来处理文件下载,还可用于返回Ajax数据velocity:处理Velocity 模板xslt:处理

 

package com.pb.web.action;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;import com.pb.entity.User;/* * 登录响应action 以javaBean方式接收用户登录输入的用户名和密码 */public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  //实例化对象  private User user;  //要有execute方法public String execute(){  return SUCCESS;}public String login(){  if(user.getUserName().equals("accp") && user.getPassWord().equals("accp")){    return SUCCESS;  }else{    return INPUT;  }}  public User getUser() {  return user;}public void setUser(User user) {  this.user = user;}}

 <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />  <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />      <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">    <action name="login" class="com.pb.web.action.LoginAction" method="login">  <result name="success" type="redirect">  /loginSuccess.jsp  </result>  <result name="input" type="dispatcher">  /login.jsp  </result>  </action>

<package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default"><action name="login" class="com.pb.web.action.UserAction"><result type="chain"><param name="actionName"> houseAction </param><param name="namespace"> / house </param></result></action></package><package name="house" namespace="/house" extends="struts-default"><action name=" houseAction " class="com.pb.web.action.HouseAction"><result>/houseSuccess.jsp</result></action></package>

 

Struts2(六)result

四、全局结果

Struts2(六)result

package com.pb.web.action;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;public class HourseAction extends ActionSupport {  /**   *   */  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  public String add(){    System.out.println("执行添加操作!");  try{      if(1==1){    //调用service的方法      throw new Exception();    }  }catch (Exception e){    e.printStackTrace();    return ERROR;  }      return "success";  }  public String update(){    System.out.println("执行更新操作!");    try{        if(1==1){      //调用service的方法        throw new Exception();      }    }catch (Exception e){      e.printStackTrace();      return ERROR;    }    return "success";  }  public String delete(){    System.out.println("执行删除操作!");    try{        if(1==1){      //调用service的方法        throw new Exception();      }    }catch (Exception e){      e.printStackTrace();      return ERROR;    }    return "success";  }  }

 <global-results>  <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>  </global-results><!-- <action name="hourse_*" class="com.pb.web.action.HourseAction" method="{1}">  <result name="success" type="dispatcher">  {1}success.jsp  </result>  </action> -->  <action name="hourse_add" class="com.pb.web.action.HourseAction" method="add">  <result name="success" type="dispatcher">  /loginSuccess.jsp  </result>  </action>  <action name="hourse_update" class="com.pb.web.action.HourseAction" method="update">  <result name="success" type="dispatcher">  /loginSuccess.jsp  </result>  </action>  <action name="hourse_delete" class="com.pb.web.action.HourseAction" method="delete">  <result name="success" type="dispatcher">  /loginSuccess.jsp  </result>  <result name="error">/error1.jsp</result>  </action>  </package>

Struts2(六)result

Struts2(六)result

五、动态结果

Struts2(六)result

 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>登录页面</title></head><body><form action="user/login.action" method="post"><table><tr><td>用户名:</td><!--这里的name要和提交的地址中声明的实体类.属性来用 --><td><input type="text" name="user.username" /></td></tr><tr><td>密码:</td><!--这里的name要和提交的地址中声明的实体类.属性来用 --><td><input type="password" name="user.password" /></td></tr><tr><td><input type="submit" value="登录" /></td><td><input type="reset" value="重置" /></td></tr></table></form></body></html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>管理员用户页面</title></head><body>管理员用户页面</body></html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>普通用户</title></head><body>普通用户页面</body></html>

User实体类

package com.pb.enity;public class User {    private String username;  private String password;  public String getUsername() {    return username;  }  public void setUsername(String username) {    this.username = username;  }  public String getPassword() {    return password;  }  public void setPassword(String password) {    this.password = password;  }      }

 

UserAction

package com.pb.web.action;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;import com.pb.enity.User;public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  private User user;  //下一个中转的Action  private String nextDispose;  public User getUser() {    return user;  }  public void setUser(User user) {    this.user = user;  }  public String getNextDispose() {    return nextDispose;  }  public void setNextDispose(String nextDispose) {    this.nextDispose = nextDispose;  }  public String login(){    //用户是admin就转到adminAction    if(user.getUsername().equals("admin") && user.getPassword().equals("admin")){      nextDispose="admin";      return SUCCESS;      //用户是admin就转到commonAction    }else if(user.getUsername().equals("common") && user.getPassword().equals("common")){      nextDispose="common";      return SUCCESS;      //其它就跳转到登录页面    }else{      return INPUT;    }  }      }

CommonAction

package com.pb.web.action;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;public class CommonAction extends ActionSupport {  /**   *   */  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  @Override  public String execute() throws Exception {        return SUCCESS;  }}

AdminAction

package com.pb.web.action;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;public class AdminAction extends ActionSupport {  /**   *   */  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  @Override  public String execute() throws Exception {    // TODO Auto-generated method stub    return SUCCESS;  }}

struts.

<??><!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC  "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"  "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"><struts>  <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />  <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />  <!-- Add packages here -->  <package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">  <action name="login" class="com.pb.web.action.UserAction" method="login">  <!-- 通过${}取出在UserAciton中定义的变量对应下面的action name -->  <result name="success" type="redirectAction">${nextDispose}</result>  <result name="input">/login.jsp</result>  </action>  <action name="admin" class="com.pb.web.action.AdminAction">  <result name="success">/admin.jsp</result>  </action>   <action name="common" class="com.pb.web.action.CommonAction">  <result name="success">/common.jsp</result>  </action>  </package></struts>

Struts2(六)result




原标题:Struts2(六)result

关键词:Struts

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