原文出处：

作者：张龙豪

链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/knowledgesea/p/4177830.html

前言

数据库的查询执行，毋庸置疑是程序员必备技能之一，然而数据库查询执行的过程绚烂多彩，却是很少被人了解，今天哥哥要带你装逼带你飞，深入一下这sql查询的来龙去脉，为查询的性能优化处理打个基础，或许面试你也会遇到，预防不跪还是看看吧。

这篇博客，摒弃查询优化性能，作为其基础，只针对查询流程讲解剖析。

本片博客阐述的过程为

1、上一个标识过的sql语句，展示查询执行的流程

2、上一个流程图

3、做一个例子逐步深入分析，帮助理解

4、做一个装逼的总结

sql查询语句的处理步骤，代码清单

说明：

1、顺序为有1-6，6个大步骤，然后细分，5-1，5-2，5-3，由小变大顺序，1-J，1-A，1-P，1-U，为并行次序。如果不够明白，接下来我在来个流程图看看。

2、执行过程中也会相应的产生多个虚拟表（下面会有提到），以配合最终的正确查询。

sql查询语句的处理步骤，流程图

实例准备，创建表，插入数据，写要分析的实例查询语句

1、首先创建2各表

2、创建两个表，并插入表数据，脚本如下 

USE [test]GO/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Member]  Script Date: 2014/12/22 14:05:17 ******/SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOSET ANSI_PADDING ONGOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[Member](  [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,  [Name] [nvarchar](30) NULL,  [phone] [varchar](15) NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_MEMBER] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (  [id] ASC)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]) ON [PRIMARY]GOSET ANSI_PADDING OFFGO/****** Object: Table [dbo].[Order]  Script Date: 2014/12/22 14:05:17 ******/SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[Order](  [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,  [member_id] [int] NULL,  [status] [int] NULL,  [createTime] [datetime] NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_ORDER] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (  [id] ASC)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]) ON [PRIMARY]GOSET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Member] ON GOINSERT [dbo].[Member] ([id], [Name], [phone]) VALUES (1, N'张龙豪', N'18501733702')GOINSERT [dbo].[Member] ([id], [Name], [phone]) VALUES (2, N'Jim', N'15039512688')GOINSERT [dbo].[Member] ([id], [Name], [phone]) VALUES (3, N'Tom', N'15139512854')GOINSERT [dbo].[Member] ([id], [Name], [phone]) VALUES (4, N'Lulu', N'15687425583')GOINSERT [dbo].[Member] ([id], [Name], [phone]) VALUES (5, N'Jick', N'13528567445')GOSET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Member] OFFGOSET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Order] ON GOINSERT [dbo].[Order] ([id], [member_id], [status], [createTime]) VALUES (1, 1, 3, CAST(0x0000A40900B3BBFB AS DateTime))GOINSERT [dbo].[Order] ([id], [member_id], [status], [createTime]) VALUES (2, 2, 1, CAST(0x0000A40900B3CEF2 AS DateTime))GOINSERT [dbo].[Order] ([id], [member_id], [status], [createTime]) VALUES (3, 3, 4, CAST(0x0000A40900B3D2D0 AS DateTime))GOINSERT [dbo].[Order] ([id], [member_id], [status], [createTime]) VALUES (4, 4, 0, CAST(0x0000A40900B3D660 AS DateTime))GOINSERT [dbo].[Order] ([id], [member_id], [status], [createTime]) VALUES (5, 5, 1, CAST(0x0000A40900B3D9B9 AS DateTime))GOINSERT [dbo].[Order] ([id], [member_id], [status], [createTime]) VALUES (6, 6, 2, CAST(0x0000A40900B3DFEA AS DateTime))GOINSERT [dbo].[Order] ([id], [member_id], [status], [createTime]) VALUES (7, NULL, 0, CAST(0x0000A40900E34971 AS DateTime))GOSET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Order] OFFGOALTER TABLE [dbo].[Order] ADD DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [createTime]GOEXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'编号' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Member', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'id'GOEXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'姓名' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Member', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'Name'GOEXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'电话' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Member', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'phone'GOEXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'会员表' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Member'GOEXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'编号' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Order', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'id'GOEXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'会员编号' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Order', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'member_id'GOEXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'订单状态' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Order', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'status'GOEXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'下单日期' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Order', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'createTime'GOEXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'订单表' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Order'GO

实例语句分步骤分析

第一步，从from开始。

1.1、加载左表

from [dbo].[Member] as m 

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