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backbone.js1.3.3

发布时间:2016-06-18 12:00:08
1 // Backbone.View 2 // ------------- 3 4 // Backbone Views are almost more convention than they are actual code. A View 5 // is simply ...
 1 // Backbone.View 2  // ------------- 3  4  // Backbone Views are almost more convention than they are actual code. A View 5  // is simply a JavaScript object that represents a logical chunk of UI in the 6  // DOM. This might be a single item, an entire list, a sidebar or panel, or 7  // even the surrounding frame which wraps your whole app. Defining a chunk of 8  // UI as a **View** allows you to define your DOM events declaratively, without 9  // having to worry about render order ... and makes it easy for the view to 10  // react to specific changes in the state of your models. 11  12  // Creating a Backbone.View creates its initial element outside of the DOM, 13  // if an existing element is not provided... 14  //option中可以传递的参数包括 15  //{model:模型名称, 16  // collection:集合名称, 17  // el:要将html模板添加到的元素, 18  // id:el的id属性,若没有el则默认创建id为这个的div,其属性为下面的attributes,tagName,className, 19  // attributes: 20  // tagName: 21  // className: 22  // events:该元素绑定的事件}, 23  // 在执行自定义的initialize时会将这些属性,events绑定到元素上 24  var View = Backbone.View = function(options) { 25   this.cid = _.uniqueId('view'); 26   this.preinitialize.apply(this, arguments); 27   _.extend(this, _.pick(options, viewOptions)); 28   this._ensureElement(); 29   this.initialize.apply(this, arguments); 30  }; 31  32  // Cached regex to split keys for `delegate`. 33  var delegateEventSplitter = /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/; 34  35  // List of view options to be set as properties. 36  var viewOptions = ['model', 'collection', 'el', 'id', 'attributes', 'className', 'tagName', 'events']; 37  38  // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.View** properties and methods. 39  _.extend(View.prototype, Events, { 40  41   // The default `tagName` of a View's element is `"div"`. 42   tagName: 'div', 43  44   // jQuery delegate for element lookup, scoped to DOM elements within the 45   // current view. This should be preferred to global lookups where possible. 46   $: function(selector) { 47    return this.$el.find(selector); 48   }, 49  50   // preinitialize is an empty function by default. You can override it with a function 51   // or object. preinitialize will run before any instantiation logic is run in the View 52   preinitialize: function(){}, 53  54   // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own 55   // initialization logic. 56   initialize: function(){}, 57  58   // **render** is the core function that your view should override, in order 59   // to populate its element (`this.el`), with the appropriate HTML. The 60   // convention is for **render** to always return `this`. 61   render: function() { 62    return this; 63   }, 64  65   // Remove this view by taking the element out of the DOM, and removing any 66   // applicable Backbone.Events listeners. 67   remove: function() { 68    this._removeElement(); 69    this.stopListening(); 70    return this; 71   }, 72  73   // Remove this view's element from the document and all event listeners 74   // attached to it. Exposed for subclasses using an alternative DOM 75   // manipulation API. 76   _removeElement: function() { 77    this.$el.remove(); 78   }, 79  80   // Change the view's element (`this.el` property) and re-delegate the 81   // view's events on the new element. 82   setElement: function(element) { 83    this.undelegateEvents(); 84    this._setElement(element); 85    this.delegateEvents(); 86    return this; 87   }, 88  89   // Creates the `this.el` and `this.$el` references for this view using the 90   // given `el`. `el` can be a CSS selector or an HTML string, a jQuery 91   // context or an element. Subclasses can override this to utilize an 92   // alternative DOM manipulation API and are only required to set the 93   // `this.el` property. 94   _setElement: function(el) { 95    this.$el = el instanceof Backbone.$ ? el : Backbone.$(el); 96    this.el = this.$el[0]; 97   }, 98  99   // Set callbacks, where `this.events` is a hash of100   //101   // *{"event selector": "callback"}*102   //103   //   {104   //    'mousedown .title': 'edit',105   //    'click .button':   'save',106   //    'click .open':    function(e) { ... }107   //   }108   //109   // pairs. Callbacks will be bound to the view, with `this` set properly.110   // Uses event delegation for efficiency.111   // Omitting the selector binds the event to `this.el`.112   delegateEvents: function(events) {113    events || (events = _.result(this, 'events'));114    if (!events) return this;115    this.undelegateEvents();116    for (var key in events) {117     var method = events[key];118     if (!_.isFunction(method)) method = this[method];119     if (!method) continue;120     var match = key.match(delegateEventSplitter);121     this.delegate(match[1], match[2], _.bind(method, this));122    }123    return this;124   },125 126   // Add a single event listener to the view's element (or a child element127   // using `selector`). This only works for delegate-able events: not `focus`,128   // `blur`, and not `change`, `submit`, and `reset` in Internet Explorer.129   delegate: function(eventName, selector, listener) {130    this.$el.on(eventName + '.delegateEvents' + this.cid, selector, listener);131    return this;132   },133 134   // Clears all callbacks previously bound to the view by `delegateEvents`.135   // You usually don't need to use this, but may wish to if you have multiple136   // Backbone views attached to the same DOM element.137   undelegateEvents: function() {138    if (this.$el) this.$el.off('.delegateEvents' + this.cid);139    return this;140   },141 142   // A finer-grained `undelegateEvents` for removing a single delegated event.143   // `selector` and `listener` are both optional.144   undelegate: function(eventName, selector, listener) {145    this.$el.off(eventName + '.delegateEvents' + this.cid, selector, listener);146    return this;147   },148 149   // Produces a DOM element to be assigned to your view. Exposed for150   // subclasses using an alternative DOM manipulation API.151   _createElement: function(tagName) {152    return document.createElement(tagName);153   },154 155   // Ensure that the View has a DOM element to render into.156   // If `this.el` is a string, pass it through `$()`, take the first157   // matching element, and re-assign it to `el`. Otherwise, create158   // an element from the `id`, `className` and `tagName` properties.159   _ensureElement: function() {160    if (!this.el) {161     var attrs = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'attributes'));162     if (this.id) attrs.id = _.result(this, 'id');163     if (this.className) attrs['class'] = _.result(this, 'className');164     this.setElement(this._createElement(_.result(this, 'tagName')));165     this._setAttributes(attrs);166    } else {167     this.setElement(_.result(this, 'el'));168    }169   },170 171   // Set attributes from a hash on this view's element. Exposed for172   // subclasses using an alternative DOM manipulation API.173   _setAttributes: function(attributes) {174    this.$el.attr(attributes);175   }176 177  });

原标题:backbone.js1.3.3

关键词:JS

JS
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