20个非常有用的Java程序片段

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String a = String.valueOf(2);   //integer to   numeric string 

int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int

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BufferedWriter out = null; 

try { 

    out = new BufferedWriter(new   FileWriter(”filename”, true)); 

    out.write(”aString”); 

} catch (IOException e) { 

    // error processing code 

} finally { 

    if (out != null) { 

        out.close();   

    } 

}

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String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();

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<span id="12_nwp" ><a id="12_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=java&k0=java&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_

id=1&sid=edb252322864375a&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6065%2Ehtml&urlid=0"  

target="_blank" mpid="12" ><span   >java</span></a></span>.util.Date   = java.text.DateFormat

.getDateInstance().parse(date String);

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SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(   "dd.MM.yyyy" ); 

Date date = format.parse( myString );

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public class OracleJdbcTest 

{ 

    String driverClass =   "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"; 

    Connection con; 

    public void   init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException,   FileNotFoundException, IOException 

    { 

        Properties   props = new Properties(); 

        props.load(fs);   

        String   url = props.getProperty("db.url"); 

        String   userName = props.getProperty("db.user"); 

        String   password = props.getProperty("db.password"); 

        Class.forName(driverClass);   

        con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,   userName, password); 

    } 

    public void fetch() throws   SQLException, IOException 

    { 

        PreparedStatement   ps = con.prepareStatement("select SYSDATE from dual"); 

        ResultSet   rs = ps.executeQuery(); 

        while   (rs.next()) 

        {   

            //   do the thing you do 

        }   

        rs.close();   

        ps.close();   

    } 

    public static void   main(String[] args) 

    { 

        OracleJdbcTest   test = new OracleJdbcTest(); 

        test.init();   

        test.fetch();   

    } 

}

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<span id="11_nwp" ><a id="11_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=java&k0=java&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_

id=1&sid=edb252322864375a&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6065%2Ehtml&urlid=0"  

target="_blank" mpid="11" ><span >java</span></a></span>.util.Date   utilDate = new java.util.Date(); 

java.sql.Date sqlDate = new   java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());

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public static void fileCopy( File in, File out ) 

            throws   IOException 

    { 

        FileChannel   inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel(); 

        FileChannel   outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel(); 

        try

        {   

//            inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(),   outChannel);      // original -- apparently has   trouble copying large files on Windows 

            //   magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb) 

            int   maxCount = (64 * 1024 * 1024) - (32 * 1024); 

            long   size = inChannel.size(); 

            long   position = 0; 

            while   ( position < size ) 

            {   

               position   += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel ); 

            }   

        }   

        finally

        {   

            if   ( inChannel != null ) 

            {   

               inChannel.close();   

            }   

            if   ( outChannel != null ) 

            {   

                outChannel.close();   

            }   

        }   

    }

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private void createThumbnail(String filename, int   thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename) 

        throws   InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException 

    { 

        // load   image from filename 

        Image   image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename); 

        MediaTracker   mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container()); 

        mediaTracker.addImage(image,   0); 

        mediaTracker.waitForID(0);   

        // use   this to test for errors at this point:   System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny()); 

        //   determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT 

        <span   id="10_nwp" ><a id="10_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=double&k0=double&kdi0=0&luki=2&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_

id=1&sid=edb252322864375a&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6065%2Ehtml&urlid=0"  

target="_blank" mpid="10" ><span   >double</span></a></span>  

thumbRatio = (double)thumbWidth / (double)thumbHeight; 

        int   imageWidth = image.getWidth(null); 

        int   imageHeight = image.getHeight(null); 

        double   imageRatio = (double)imageWidth / (double)imageHeight; 

        if   (thumbRatio < imageRatio) { 

            thumbHeight   = (int)(thumbWidth / imageRatio); 

        } else   { 

            thumbWidth   = (int)(thumbHeight * imageRatio); 

        }   

        // draw   original image to thumbnail image object and 

        //   scale it to the new size on-the-fly 

        BufferedImage   thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight,   BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 

        Graphics2D   graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics(); 

        graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,   RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR); 

        graphics2D.drawImage(image,   0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null); 

        // save   thumbnail image to outFilename 

        BufferedOutputStream   out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outFilename)); 

        JPEGImageEncoder   encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); 

        JPEGEncodeParam   param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage); 

        quality   = Math.max(0, Math.min(quality, 100)); 

        param.setQuality((float)quality   / 100.0f, false); 

        encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);   

        encoder.encode(thumbImage);   

        out.close();   

    }

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import org.json.JSONObject; 

... 

... 

JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); 

json.put("city", "Mumbai"); 

json.put("country", "India");   

... 

String output = json.toString(); 

...

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import <span id="9_nwp" ><a id="9_nwl"   href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=java&k0=java&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_

id=1&sid=edb252322864375a&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6065%2Ehtml&urlid=0"  

target="_blank" mpid="9" ><span   >java</span></a></span>.io.File;   

import java.io.FileOutputStream; 

import java.io.OutputStream; 

import java.util.Date; 

import com.lowagie.text.Document; 

import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph; 

import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter; 

public class GeneratePDF { 

    public static void   main(String[] args) { 

        try   { 

            OutputStream   file = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Test.pdf")); 

            Document   document = new Document(); 

            PdfWriter.getInstance(document,   file); 

            document.open();   

            document.add(new   Paragraph("Hello Kiran")); 

            document.add(new   Paragraph(new Date().toString())); 

            document.close();   

            file.close();   

        } catch   (Exception e) { 

            e.printStackTrace();   

        }   

    } 

}

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System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost",   "someProxyURL"); 

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort",   "someProxyPort"); 

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser",   "someUserName"); 

System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword",   "somePassword");

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public class SimpleSingleton { 

    private static SimpleSingleton   singleInstance =  new SimpleSingleton(); 

    //Marking default constructor   private 

    //to avoid direct instantiation.   

    private SimpleSingleton()   { 

    } 

    //Get instance for class   SimpleSingleton 

    public static SimpleSingleton   getInstance() { 

        return   singleInstance; 

    } 

}

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public enum SimpleSingleton { 

    INSTANCE; 

    public void doSomething()   { 

    } 

} 

//Call the method from Singleton: 

SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();

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import <span id="8_nwp" ><a id="8_nwl"   href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=java&k0=java&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_

id=1&sid=edb252322864375a&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6065%2Ehtml&urlid=0"  

target="_blank" mpid="8" ><span   >java</span></a></span>.awt.Dimension;   

import java.awt.Rectangle; 

import java.awt.Robot; 

import java.awt.Toolkit; 

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 

import javax.imageio.ImageIO; 

import java.io.File; 

... 

public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws   Exception { 

   Dimension screenSize =   Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); 

   Rectangle screenRectangle = new   Rectangle(screenSize); 

   Robot robot = new Robot(); 

   BufferedImage image =   robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle); 

   ImageIO.write(image, "png",   new File(fileName)); 

} 

...

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File dir = new File("directoryName"); 

  String[] children = dir.list(); 

  if (children == null) { 

      // Either dir does   not exist or is not a directory 

  } else { 

      for (int i=0; i   < children.length; i++) { 

          //   Get filename of file or directory 

          String   filename = children[i]; 

      } 

  } 

  // It is also possible to filter the list   of returned files. 

  // This example does not return any files   that start with `.'. 

  FilenameFilter filter = new   FilenameFilter() { 

      public boolean   accept(File dir, String name) { 

          return   !name.startsWith("."); 

      } 

  }; 

  children = dir.list(filter); 

  // The list of files can also be retrieved   as File objects 

  File[] files = dir.listFiles(); 

  // This filter only returns   directories 

  FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter()   { 

      public boolean   accept(File file) { 

          return   file.isDirectory(); 

      } 

  }; 

  files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);

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import <span id="7_nwp" ><a id="7_nwl"   href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=java&k0=java&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_

id=1&sid=edb252322864375a&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6065%2Ehtml&urlid=0"  

target="_blank" mpid="7" ><span   >java</span></a></span>.util.zip.*;   

import java.io.*; 

public class ZipIt { 

    public static void main(String   args[]) throws IOException { 

        if   (args.length < 2) { 

            System.err.println("usage:   java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3"); 

            System.exit(-1);   

        }   

        File   zipFile = new File(args[0]); 

        if   (zipFile.exists()) { 

            System.err.println("Zip   file already exists, please try another"); 

            System.exit(-2);   

        }   

        FileOutputStream   fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile); 

        ZipOutputStream   zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos); 

        int   bytesRead; 

        byte[]   buffer = new byte[1024]; 

        CRC32   crc = new CRC32(); 

        for   (int i=1, n=args.length; i < n; i++) { 

            String   name = args[i]; 

            File   file = new File(name); 

            if   (!file.exists()) { 

                System.err.println("Skipping:   " + name); 

                continue;   

            }   

            BufferedInputStream   bis = new BufferedInputStream( 

                new   FileInputStream(file)); 

            crc.reset();   

            while   ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) { 

                crc.update(buffer,   0, bytesRead); 

            }   

            bis.close();   

            //   Reset to beginning of input stream 

            bis   = new BufferedInputStream( 

                new   FileInputStream(file)); 

            ZipEntry   entry = new ZipEntry(name); 

            entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);   

            entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());   

            entry.setSize(file.length());   

            entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());   

            zos.putNextEntry(entry);   

            while   ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) { 

                zos.write(buffer,   0, bytesRead); 

            }   

            bis.close();   

        }   

        zos.close();   

    } 

}

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<?

<students>

    <student>

        <name>John</name>  

        <grade>B</grade>  

        <age>12</age>  

    </student>

    <student>

        <name>Mary</name>  

        <grade>A</grade>  

        <age>11</age>  

    </student>

    <student>

        <name>Simon</name>  

        <grade>A</grade>  

        <age>18</age>  

    </student>

</students>

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package net.viralpatel.<span id="4_nwp"   ><a   id="4_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=java&k0=java&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_

id=1&sid=edb252322864375a&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6065%2Ehtml&urlid=0"  

target="_blank" mpid="4" ><span   >java</span></a></span>.<span  

id="5_nwp" ><a id="5_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=

id=1&sid=edb252322864375a&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6065%2Ehtml&urlid=0"  

target="_blank" mpid="5" ><span   >

import java.io.File; 

import javax.

import javax.

import org.w3c.dom.Document; 

import org.w3c.dom.Element; 

import org.w3c.dom.Node; 

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; 

public class

    public void   getAllUserNames(String fileName) { 

        try   { 

            DocumentBuilderFactory   dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); 

            DocumentBuilder   db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); 

            File   file = new File(fileName); 

            if   (file.exists()) { 

                Document   doc = db.parse(file); 

                Element   docEle = doc.getDocumentElement(); 

                //   Print root element of the document 

                System.out.println("Root   element of the document: "

                        +   docEle.getNodeName()); 

                NodeList   studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("student"); 

                //   Print total student elements in document 

                System.out   

                        .println("Total   students: " + studentList.getLength()); 

                if   (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0) { 

                    for   (int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) { 

                        Node   node = studentList.item(i); 

                        if   (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { 

                            System.out   

                                    .println("=====================");   

                            Element   e = (Element) node; 

                            NodeList   nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name"); 

                            System.out.println("Name:   "

                                    +   nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0) 

                                            .getNodeValue());   

                            nodeList   = e.getElementsByTagName("grade"); 

                            System.out.println("Grade:   "

                                    +   nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0) 

                                            .getNodeValue());   

                            nodeList   = e.getElementsByTagName("age"); 

                            System.out.println("Age:   "

                                    +   nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0) 

                                            .getNodeValue());   

                        }   

                    }   

                }   else { 

                    System.exit(1);   

                }   

            }   

        } catch   (Exception e) { 

            System.out.println(e);   

        }   

    } 

    public static void   main(String[] args) { 

        parser.getAllUserNames("c:\\test.<span   id="6_nwp" ><a id="6_nwl"   href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=

id=edb252322864375a&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6065%2Ehtml&urlid=0"  

target="_blank" mpid="6" ><span   left">14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">

    } 

}

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import <span id="3_nwp" ><a id="3_nwl"   href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=java&k0=java&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller

_id=1&sid=edb252322864375a&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6065%2Ehtml&urlid=0"  

target="_blank" mpid="3" ><span   >java</span></a></span>.util.Map;   

import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils; 

public class Main   { 

  public static void main(String[] args)   { 

    String[][] countries = { {   "United States",   "New York" }, { "United Kingdom", "London" }, 

        {   "Netherland", "Amsterdam"   }, { "Japan",   "Tokyo"   }, { "France", "Paris" } }; 

    Map countryCapitals =   ArrayUtils.toMap(countries); 

    System.out.println("Capital   of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get("Japan")); 

    System.out.println("Capital   of France is " + countryCapitals.get("France")); 

  } 

}

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import <span id="2_nwp" ><a id="2_nwl"   href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=java&k0=java&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller

_id=1&sid=edb252322864375a&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6065%2Ehtml&urlid=0"  

target="_blank" mpid="2" ><span >java</span></a></span>x.mail.*;   

import javax.mail.internet.*; 

import java.util.*; 

public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String   subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException 

{ 

    boolean debug = false; 

     //Set the host smtp   address 

     Properties props = new   Properties(); 

     props.put("mail.smtp.host",   "smtp.example.com"); 

    // create some properties and   get the default Session 

    Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,   null); 

    session.setDebug(debug); 

    // create a message 

    Message msg = new   MimeMessage(session); 

    // set the from and to   address 

    InternetAddress addressFrom =   new InternetAddress(from); 

    msg.setFrom(addressFrom);   

    InternetAddress[] addressTo =   new InternetAddress[recipients.length]; 

    for (int i = 0; i <   recipients.length; i++) 

    { 

        addressTo[i]   = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]); 

    } 

    msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,   addressTo); 

    // Optional : You can also set   your custom headers in the Email if you Want 

    msg.addHeader("MyHeaderName",   "myHeaderValue"); 

    // Setting the Subject and   Content Type 

    msg.setSubject(subject); 

    msg.setContent(message,   "text/plain"); 

    Transport.send(msg); 

}

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import <span id="1_nwp" ><a id="1_nwl"   href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=java&k0=java&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_

id=1&sid=edb252322864375a&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6065%2Ehtml&urlid=0"  

target="_blank" mpid="1" ><span >java</span></a></span>.io.BufferedReader;   

import java.io.InputStreamReader; 

import java.net.URL; 

public class Main   { 

    public static void   main(String[] args)  { 

        try   { 

            URL   my_url = new URL("http://coolshell.cn/");   

            BufferedReader   br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream())); 

            String   strTemp = ""; 

            while(null   != (strTemp = br.readLine())){ 

            System.out.println(strTemp);   

        }   

        } catch   (Exception ex) { 

            ex.printStackTrace();   

        }   

    } 

}

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/**

* Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the   contents

* of the old array to the new array.

* @param oldArray  the old array, to be   reallocated.

* @param newSize   the new array size.

*   @return          A new array   with the same contents.

*/

private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int   newSize) { 

   int oldSize = <span   id="0_nwp" ><a id="0_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=20&is_app=0&jk=5a3764283252b2ed&k=java&k0=java&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_

id=1&sid=edb252322864375a&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6065%2Ehtml&urlid=0"  

target="_blank" mpid="0" ><span   >java</span></a></span>.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);   

   Class elementType =   oldArray.getClass().getComponentType(); 

   Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(   

         elementType,newSize);   

   int preserveLength =   Math.min(oldSize,newSize); 

   if (preserveLength > 0) 

      System.arraycopy   (oldArray,0,newArray,0,preserveLength); 

   return newArray; 

} 

// Test routine for resizeArray(). 

public static void main (String[] args) { 

   int[] a = {1,2,3}; 

   a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5); 

   a[3] = 4; 

   a[4] = 5; 

   for (int i=0; i<a.length;   i++) 

      System.out.println   (a[i]); 

}