iOS UISearchController的使用

在iOS9中，UISearchDisplayController 已经被UISearchController替代。搜索框是一种常用的控件。

假设我们要满足下图的需求，产生100个“数字+三个随机字母”，然后搜索包含某个字母的结果。

那么，该怎么做呢？

#import "ViewController.h"@interface ViewController ()<UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource,UISearchControllerDelegate,UISearchResultsUpdating>//tableView@property (strong, nonatomic) UITableView *tableView;//searchController@property (strong, nonatomic) UISearchController *searchController;//数据源@property (strong,nonatomic) NSMutableArray *dataList;@property (strong,nonatomic) NSMutableArray *searchList;@end@implementation ViewController- (void)viewDidLoad {  [super viewDidLoad];    _dataList = [NSMutableArray array];  _searchList = [NSMutableArray array];    self.dataList=[NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:100];    //产生100个“数字+三个随机字母”  for (NSInteger i=0; i<100; i++) {    [self.dataList addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld%@",(long)i,[self shuffledAlphabet]]];  }    _tableView = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20,[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width ,[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height)];      _tableView.delegate = self;  _tableView.dataSource = self;  _tableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;    //创建UISearchController  _searchController = [[UISearchController alloc]initWithSearchResultsController:nil];  //设置代理  _searchController.delegate = self;  _searchController.searchResultsUpdater= self;    //设置UISearchController的显示属性，以下3个属性默认为YES  //搜索时，背景变暗色  _searchController.dimsBackgroundDuringPresentation = NO;  //搜索时，背景变模糊  _searchController.obscuresBackgroundDuringPresentation = NO;  //隐藏导航栏  _searchController.hidesNavigationBarDuringPresentation = NO;    _searchController.searchBar.frame = CGRectMake(self.searchController.searchBar.frame.origin.x, self.searchController.searchBar.frame.origin.y, self.searchController.searchBar.frame.size.width, 44.0);    // 添加 searchbar 到 headerview  self.tableView.tableHeaderView = _searchController.searchBar;    [self.view addSubview:_tableView];      // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.}//产生3个随机字母- (NSString *)shuffledAlphabet {    NSMutableArray * shuffledAlphabet = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:@[@"A",@"B",@"C",@"D",@"E",@"F",@"G",@"H",@"I",@"J",@"K",@"L",@"M",@"N",@"O",@"P",@"Q",@"R",@"S",@"T",@"U",@"V",@"W",@"X",@"Y",@"Z"]];    NSString *strTest = [[NSString alloc]init];  for (int i=0; i<3; i++) {    int x = arc4random() % 25;    strTest = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",strTest,shuffledAlphabet[x]];  }    return strTest;  }//设置区域的行数-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{  if (self.searchController.active) {    return [self.searchList count];  }else{    return [self.dataList count];  }}//返回单元格内容-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{  static NSString *flag=@"cell";  UITableViewCell *cell=[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:flag];  if (cell==nil) {    cell=[[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:flag];  }  if (self.searchController.active) {    [cell.textLabel setText:self.searchList[indexPath.row]];  }  else{    [cell.textLabel setText:self.dataList[indexPath.row]];  }  return cell;}#pragma mark - UISearchControllerDelegate代理//测试UISearchController的执行过程- (void)willPresentSearchController:(UISearchController *)searchController{  NSLog(@"willPresentSearchController");}- (void)didPresentSearchController:(UISearchController *)searchController{  NSLog(@"didPresentSearchController");}- (void)willDismissSearchController:(UISearchController *)searchController{  NSLog(@"willDismissSearchController");}- (void)didDismissSearchController:(UISearchController *)searchController{  NSLog(@"didDismissSearchController");}- (void)presentSearchController:(UISearchController *)searchController{  NSLog(@"presentSearchController");}-(void)updateSearchResultsForSearchController:(UISearchController *)searchController {    NSLog(@"updateSearchResultsForSearchController");  NSString *searchString = [self.searchController.searchBar text];  NSPredicate *preicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF CONTAINS[c] %@", searchString];  if (self.searchList!= nil) {    [self.searchList removeAllObjects];  }  //过滤数据  self.searchList= [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[_dataList filteredArrayUsingPredicate:preicate]];  //刷新表格  [self.tableView reloadData];}

原标题：iOS UISearchController的使用

关键词：IOS