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Jasmine入门(结合示例讲解)

发布时间:2015-12-20 16:00:10
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/wushangjue/p/4541209.htmlhttp://keenwon.com/1191.htmlhttp://jasmine.github.io/2.0/introduction.html/*Created by la ...

 

参考:

http://www.cnblogs.com/wushangjue/p/4541209.html

http://keenwon.com/1191.html

http://jasmine.github.io/2.0/introduction.html

/*Created by laixiangran on 2015/12/15.jasmine测试脚本 */(function() {  /*   jasmine基本语法介绍:   describe(string, function):可以理解为是一个测试集或者测试包(官方称之为suite),主要功能是用来划分单元测试的,describe是可以嵌套使用的   参数string:描述测试包的信息   参数function:测试集的具体实现,可包含任意代码   it(string, function):测试用例(官方称之为spec)   参数string:描述测试用例的信息   参数function:测试用例的具体实现,可包含任意代码   expect:断言表达式   从以下例子可知:   1、每个测试文件中可以包含多个describe   2、每个describe中可以包含多个it   3、每个it中可以包含多个expect   4、describe可嵌套使用   */  describe("Jasmine Test 1", function() {    it("a spec with an expectation", function() {      expect(1).toBe(1);      expect(1===1).toBe(true);      expect("a").not.toBe("b");    });    it("an other spec in current suite", function() {      expect(true).toBe(true);    });  });  describe("Jasmine Test 2", function() {    it("nothing", function() {    });  });  describe("Jasmine Test 3", function() {    describe("Jasmine Test 4", function() {      it("b等于b", function() {        expect("b").toBe("b");      });      it("1===1是正确的", function() {        expect(1===1).toBe(true);      });    });  });  /*   * expect的匹配器   * */  describe("Included matchers:", function() {    //"toBe"基本类型判断    it("The 'toBe' matcher compares with ===", function() {      var a = 12;      var b = a;      expect(a).toBe(b);      expect(a).not.toBe(null);    });    //"toEqual"除了能判断基本类型(相当于"toBe"),还能判断对象    describe("The 'toEqual' matcher", function() {      //基本类型判断      it("works for simple literals and variables", function() {        var a = 12;        expect(a).toEqual(12);      });      //对象判断      it("should work for objects", function() {        var foo = {          a: 12,          b: 34        };        var bar = {          a: 12,          b: 34        };        expect(foo).toEqual(bar);      });    });    //"toMatch"使用正则表达式判断    it("The 'toMatch' matcher is for regular expressions", function() {      var message = "foo bar baz";      expect(message).toMatch(/bar/);      expect(message).toMatch("bar");      expect(message).not.toMatch(/quux/);    });    //"toBeDefined"判断是否定义    it("The 'toBeDefined' matcher compares against 'undefined'", function() {      var a = {        foo: "foo"      };      expect(a.foo).toBeDefined();      expect(a.bar).not.toBeDefined();    });    //"toBeUndefined"判断是否是undefined,与"toBeDefined"相反    it("The 'toBeUndefined' matcher compares against 'undefined'", function() {      var a = {        foo: "foo"      };      expect(a.foo).not.toBeUndefined();      expect(a.bar).toBeUndefined();    });    //"toBeNull"判断是否为null    it("The 'toBeNull' matcher compares against null", function() {      var a = null;      var foo = "foo";      expect(null).toBeNull();      expect(a).toBeNull();      expect(foo).not.toBeNull();    });    //"toBeTruthy"判断是否是true    it("The 'toBeTruthy' matcher is for boolean casting testing", function() {      var a, foo = "foo";      expect(foo).toBeTruthy();      expect(a).not.toBeTruthy();      expect(true).toBeTruthy();    });    //"toBeFalsy"判断是否是false    it("The 'toBeFalsy' matcher is for boolean casting testing", function() {      var a, foo = "foo";      expect(a).toBeFalsy();      expect(foo).not.toBeFalsy();      expect(false).toBeFalsy();    });    //"toContain"判断数组是否包含(可判断基本类型和对象)    it("The 'toContain' matcher is for finding an item in an Array", function() {      var a = ["foo", "bar", "baz"];      var b = [{foo: "foo", bar: "bar"}, {baz: "baz", bar: "bar"}];      expect(a).toContain("bar");      expect(a).not.toContain("quux");      expect(b).toContain({foo: "foo", bar: "bar"});      expect(b).not.toContain({foo: "foo", baz: "baz"});    });    //"toBeLessThan"判断值类型的大小,结果若小则为True(也可以判断字符及字符串,以ascii码的大小为判断依据)    it("The 'toBeLessThan' matcher is for mathematical comparisons", function() {      var pi = 3.1415926,        e = 2.78;      expect(e).toBeLessThan(pi);      expect(pi).not.toBeLessThan(e);      expect("a").toBeLessThan("b");      expect("b").not.toBeLessThan("a");    });    //"toBeGreaterThan"判断值类型的大小,结果若大则为True,与toBeLessThan相反(也可以判断字符及字符串,以ascii码的大小为判断依据)    it("The 'toBeGreaterThan' matcher is for mathematical comparisons", function() {      var pi = 3.1415926,        e = 2.78;      expect(pi).toBeGreaterThan(e);      expect(e).not.toBeGreaterThan(pi);      expect("a").not.toBeGreaterThan("b");      expect("b").toBeGreaterThan("a");    });    //"toBeCloseTo"判断数字是否相似(第二个参数为小数精度,默认为2位)    it("The 'toBeCloseTo' matcher is for precision math comparison", function() {      var a = 1.1;      var b = 1.5;      var c = 1.455;      var d = 1.459;      expect(a).toBeCloseTo(b, 0);      expect(a).not.toBeCloseTo(c, 1);      expect(c).toBeCloseTo(d);    });    //"toThrow"判断是否抛出异常    it("The 'toThrow' matcher is for testing if a function throws an exception", function() {      var foo = function() {        return 1 + 2;      };      var bar = function() {        return a + 1;      };      expect(foo).not.toThrow();      expect(bar).toThrow();    });    //"toThrowError"判断是否抛出了指定的错误    it("The 'toThrowError' matcher is for testing a specific thrown exception", function() {      var foo = function() {        throw new TypeError("foo bar baz");      };      expect(foo).toThrowError("foo bar baz");      expect(foo).toThrowError(/bar/);      expect(foo).toThrowError(TypeError);      expect(foo).toThrowError(TypeError, "foo bar baz");    });  });  /*   * "fail"函数能使一个测试用例失败,参数为自定义的失败信息   * */  describe("A spec using the fail function", function() {    var foo = function(x, callBack) {      if (x) {        callBack();      }    };    it("should not call the callBack", function() {      foo(false, function() {        fail("Callback has been called");      });    });  });  /*   Jasmine允许在执行测试集/测试用例的开始前/结束后做一些初始化/销毁的操作。   Setup方法:   beforeAll:每个suite(即describe)中所有spec(即it)运行之前运行   beforeEach:每个spec(即it)运行之前运行   Teardown方法:   afterAll:每个suite(即describe)中所有spec(即it)运行之后运行   afterEach:每个spec(即it)运行之后运行   * */  var globalCount;  describe("Setup and Teardown suite 1", function() {    var suiteGlobalCount;    var eachTestCount;    beforeAll(function() {      globalCount = 0;      suiteGlobalCount = 0;      eachTestCount = 0;    });    afterAll(function() {      suiteGlobalCount = 0;    });    beforeEach(function() {      globalCount++;      suiteGlobalCount++;      eachTestCount++;    });    afterEach(function() {      eachTestCount = 0;    });    it("Spec 1", function() {      expect(globalCount).toBe(1);      expect(suiteGlobalCount).toBe(1);      expect(eachTestCount).toBe(1);    });    it("Spec 2", function() {      expect(globalCount).toBe(2);      expect(suiteGlobalCount).toBe(2);      expect(eachTestCount).toBe(1);    });  });  describe("Setup and Teardown suite 2", function() {    beforeEach(function() {      globalCount += 2;    });    it("Spec 1", function() {      expect(globalCount).toBe(4);    });  });  /*   * 在beforeEach - it - afterEach中,还可以使用this关键字定义变量。需要注意的是,使用this关键字声明的变量,仅在beforeEach - it - afterEach这个过程中传递   * */  describe("Test 'this'", function() {    beforeEach(function() {      this.testCount = this.testCount || 0;      this.testCount++;    });    afterEach(function() {      //this.testCount = 0; //无论是否有这行,结果是一样的,因为this指定的变量只能在每个spec的beforeEach/it/afterEach过程中传递    });    it("Spec 1", function() {      expect(this.testCount).toBe(1);    });    it("Spec 2", function() {      expect(this.testCount).toBe(1);    });  });  /*  在实际项目中,需要由于发布的版本需要选择测试用例包,xdescribe和xit能很方便的将不包含在版本中的测试用例排除在外。  不过xdescribe和xit略有不同:  xdescribe:该describe下的所有it将被忽略,Jasmine将直接忽略这些it,因此不会被运行  xit:运行到该it时,挂起它不执行  * */  xdescribe("Test xdescribe", function() {    it("Spec 1", function() {      expect(1).toBe(1);    });    it("Spec 2", function() {      expect(2).toBe(2);    });  });  describe("Test xit", function() {    it("Spec 1", function() {      expect(1).toBe(1);    });    xit("Spec 2", function() {      expect(2).toBe(1);    });    xit("Spec 3", function() {      expect(3).toBe(3);    });  });  /*  * Spy用来追踪函数的调用历史信息(是否被调用、调用参数列表、被请求次数等)。Spy仅存在于定义它的describe和it方法块中,并且每次在spec执行完之后被销毁。  * 当在一个对象上使用spyOn方法后即可模拟调用对象上的函数,此时对所有函数的调用是不会执行实际代码的。  * 两个Spy常用的expect:  *  toHaveBeenCalled: 函数是否被调用  *  toHaveBeenCalledWith: 调用函数时的参数  * */  describe("A spy", function() {    var foo, bar = null;    beforeEach(function() {      foo = {        setBar: function(value) {          bar = value;        }      };      spyOn(foo, "setBar"); // 在foo对象上添加spy      // 此时调用foo对象上的方法,均为模拟调用,因此不会执行实际的代码      foo.setBar(123); // 调用foo的setBar方法      foo.setBar(456, "another param");    });    it("tracks that the spy was called", function() {      expect(foo.setBar).toHaveBeenCalled(); //判断foo的setBar是否被调用    });    it("tracks all the arguments of its calls", function() {      expect(foo.setBar).toHaveBeenCalledWith(123); //判断被调用时的参数      expect(foo.setBar).toHaveBeenCalledWith(456, "another param");    });    it("stops all execution on a function", function() {      expect(bar).toBeNull(); // 由于是模拟调用,因此bar值并没有改变    });  });  /*  * spyOn().and.callThrough(),告诉Jasmine我们除了要完成对函数调用的跟踪,同时也需要执行实际的代码。  * */  describe("A spy, when configured to call through", function() {    var foo, bar, fetchedBar;    beforeEach(function() {      foo = {        setBar: function(value) {          bar = value;        },        getBar: function() {          return bar;        }      };      spyOn(foo, "getBar").and.callThrough(); // 这里使用了callThrough,这时所有的函数调用为真实的执行      spyOn(foo, "setBar").and.callThrough();      foo.setBar(123);      fetchedBar = foo.getBar();    });    it("tracks that the spy was called", function() {      expect(foo.getBar).toHaveBeenCalled();    });    it("should not effect other functions", function() {      expect(foo.setBar).toHaveBeenCalledWith(123);      expect(bar).toEqual(123); // 由于是真实调用,因此bar有了真实的值    });    it("when called returns the requested value", function() {      expect(fetchedBar).toEqual(123); // 由于是真实调用,fetchedBar也有了真实的值    });  });  /*  * spyOn().and.returnValue(),由于Spy是模拟函数的调用,因此我们也可以强制指定函数的返回值。  * */  describe("A spy, when configured to fake a return value", function() {    var foo, bar, fetchedBar;    beforeEach(function() {      foo = {        setBar: function(value) {          bar = value;        },        getBar: function() {          return bar;        }      };      spyOn(foo, "getBar").and.returnValue(745); // 这将指定getBar方法返回值为745      foo.setBar(123);      fetchedBar = foo.getBar();    });    it("tracks that the spy was called", function() {      expect(foo.getBar).toHaveBeenCalled();    });    it("should not effect other functions", function() {      expect(bar).toEqual(123);    });    it("when called returns the requested value", function() {      expect(fetchedBar).toEqual(745);    });  });  /*   * spyOn().and.callFake(),   * 与returnValue相似,callFake则更进一步,直接通过指定一个假的自定义函数来执行。这种方式比returnValue更灵活,我们可以任意捏造一个函数来达到我们的测试要求。   * */  describe("A spy, when configured with an alternate implementation", function() {    var foo, bar, fetchedBar;    beforeEach(function() {      foo = {        setBar: function(value) {          bar = value;        },        getBar: function() {          return bar;        }      };      spyOn(foo, "getBar").and.callFake(function() {        return 1001;      });      foo.setBar(123);      fetchedBar = foo.getBar();    });    it("tracks that the spy was called", function() {      expect(foo.getBar).toHaveBeenCalled();    });    it("should not effect other functions", function() {      expect(bar).toEqual(123);    });    it("when called returns the requested value", function() {      expect(fetchedBar).toEqual(1001);    });  });  /*   * spyOn().and.throwError(),模拟异常的抛出   * */  describe("A spy, when configured to throw an error", function() {    var foo, bar;    beforeEach(function() {      foo = {        setBar: function(value) {          bar = value;        }      };      spyOn(foo, "setBar").and.throwError("quux");    });    it("throws the value", function() {      expect(function() {        foo.setBar(123)      }).toThrowError("quux");    });  });  /*   * spyOn().and.stub(),回复到原始的spyOn()方法   * */  describe("A spy", function() {    var foo, bar = null;    beforeEach(function() {      foo = {        setBar: function(value) {          bar = value;        },        getBar: function(){          return bar;        }      };      spyOn(foo, "setBar").and.callThrough(); // 标记1      spyOn(foo, "getBar").and.returnValue(999); // 标记2    });    it("can call through and then stub in the same spec", function() {      foo.setBar(123);      expect(bar).toEqual(123);      var getValue = foo.getBar();      expect(getValue).toEqual(999);      foo.setBar.and.stub(); // 相当于"标记1"中的代码变为了spyOn(foo, "setBar")      foo.getBar.and.stub(); // 相当于"标记2"中的代码变为了spyOn(foo, "getBar")      bar = null;      foo.setBar(123);      expect(bar).toBe(null);      expect(foo.setBar).toHaveBeenCalled(); // 函数调用追踪并没有被重置      getValue = foo.getBar();      expect(getValue).toEqual(undefined);      expect(foo.getBar).toHaveBeenCalled(); // 函数调用追踪并没有被重置    });  });  /*  * 其他追踪属性:   calls:对于被Spy的函数的调用,都可以在calls属性中跟踪。   .calls.any(): 被Spy的函数一旦被调用过,则返回true,否则为false;   .calls.count(): 返回被Spy的函数的被调用次数;   .calls.argsFor(index): 返回被Spy的函数的调用参数,以index来指定参数;   .calls.allArgs():返回被Spy的函数的所有调用参数;   .calls.all(): 返回calls的上下文,这将返回当前calls的整个实例数据;   .calls.mostRecent(): 返回calls中追踪的最近一次的请求数据;   .calls.first(): 返回calls中追踪的第一次请求的数据;   .object: 当调用all(),mostRecent(),first()方法时,返回对象的object属性返回的是当前上下文对象;   .calls.reset(): 重置Spy的所有追踪数据;  * */  describe("A spy", function() {    var foo, bar = null;    beforeEach(function() {      foo = {        setBar: function(value) {          bar = value;        }      };      spyOn(foo, "setBar");    });    //.calls.any(): 被Spy的函数一旦被调用过,则返回true,否则为false;    it("tracks if it was called at all", function() {      expect(foo.setBar.calls.any()).toEqual(false);      foo.setBar();      expect(foo.setBar.calls.any()).toEqual(true);    });    //.calls.count(): 返回被Spy的函数的被调用次数;    it("tracks the number of times it was called", function() {      expect(foo.setBar.calls.count()).toEqual(0);      foo.setBar();      foo.setBar();      expect(foo.setBar.calls.count()).toEqual(2);    });    //.calls.argsFor(index): 返回被Spy的函数的调用参数,以index来指定参数;    it("tracks the arguments of each call", function() {      foo.setBar(123);      foo.setBar(456, "baz");      expect(foo.setBar.calls.argsFor(0)).toEqual([123]);      expect(foo.setBar.calls.argsFor(1)).toEqual([456, "baz"]);    });    //.calls.allArgs():返回被Spy的函数的所有调用参数;    it("tracks the arguments of all calls", function() {      foo.setBar(123);      foo.setBar(456, "baz");      expect(foo.setBar.calls.allArgs()).toEqual([[123],[456, "baz"]]);    });    //.calls.all(): 返回calls的上下文,这将返回当前calls的整个实例数据;    it("can provide the context and arguments to all calls", function() {      foo.setBar(123);      expect(foo.setBar.calls.all()).toEqual([{object: foo, args: [123], returnValue: undefined}]);    });    //.calls.mostRecent(): 返回calls中追踪的最近一次的请求数据;    it("has a shortcut to the most recent call", function() {      foo.setBar(123);      foo.setBar(456, "baz");      expect(foo.setBar.calls.mostRecent()).toEqual({object: foo, args: [456, "baz"], returnValue: undefined});    });    //.calls.first(): 返回calls中追踪的第一次请求的数据;    it("has a shortcut to the first call", function() {      foo.setBar(123);      foo.setBar(456, "baz");      expect(foo.setBar.calls.first()).toEqual({object: foo, args: [123], returnValue: undefined});    });    //.object: 当调用all(),mostRecent(),first()方法时,返回对象的object属性返回的是当前上下文对象;    it("tracks the context", function() {      var spy = jasmine.createSpy("spy");      var baz = {        fn: spy      };      var quux = {        fn: spy      };      baz.fn(123);      quux.fn(456);      expect(spy.calls.first().object).toBe(baz);      expect(spy.calls.mostRecent().object).toBe(quux);    });    //.calls.reset(): 重置Spy的所有追踪数据;    it("can be reset", function() {      foo.setBar(123);      foo.setBar(456, "baz");      expect(foo.setBar.calls.any()).toBe(true);      foo.setBar.calls.reset();      expect(foo.setBar.calls.any()).toBe(false);    });  });  /*   jasmine.createSpy()  * 假如没有函数可以追踪,我们可以自己创建一个空的Spy。  * 创建后的Spy功能与其他的Spy一样:跟踪调用、参数等,但该Spy没有实际的代码实现,这种方式经常会用在对JavaScript中的对象的测试。  * */  describe("A spy, when created manually", function() {    var whatAmI;    beforeEach(function() {      whatAmI = jasmine.createSpy("whatAmI");      whatAmI("I", "am", "a", "spy");    });    it("is named, which helps in error reporting", function() {      expect(whatAmI.and.identity()).toEqual("whatAmI");    });    it("tracks that the spy was called", function() {      expect(whatAmI).toHaveBeenCalled();    });    it("tracks its number of calls", function() {      expect(whatAmI.calls.count()).toEqual(1);    });    it("tracks all the arguments of its calls", function() {      expect(whatAmI).toHaveBeenCalledWith("I", "am", "a", "spy");    });    it("allows access to the most recent call", function() {      expect(whatAmI.calls.mostRecent().args[0]).toEqual("I");    });  });  /*   jasmine.createSpyObj()   * 如果需要spy模拟多个函数调用,可以向jasmine.createSpyObj中传入一个字符串数组,它将返回一个对象,   * 你所传入的所有字符串都将对应一个属性,每个属性即为一个Spy。   * */  describe("Multiple spies, when created manually", function() {    var tape;    beforeEach(function() {      tape = jasmine.createSpyObj('tape', ['play', 'pause', 'stop', 'rewind']);      tape.play();      tape.pause();      tape.rewind(0);    });    it("creates spies for each requested function", function() {      expect(tape.play).toBeDefined();      expect(tape.pause).toBeDefined();      expect(tape.stop).toBeDefined();      expect(tape.rewind).toBeDefined();    });    it("tracks that the spies were called", function() {      expect(tape.play).toHaveBeenCalled();      expect(tape.pause).toHaveBeenCalled();      expect(tape.rewind).toHaveBeenCalled();      expect(tape.stop).not.toHaveBeenCalled();    });    it("tracks all the arguments of its calls", function() {      expect(tape.rewind).toHaveBeenCalledWith(0);    });  });  /*  * jasmine.any()  * 以构造器或者类名作为参数,Jasmine将判断期望值和真实值的构造器是否相同,若相同则返回true。  * */  describe("jasmine.any", function() {    it("matches any value", function() {      expect({}).toEqual(jasmine.any(Object));      expect(12).toEqual(jasmine.any(Number));    });    describe("when used with a spy", function() {      it("is useful for comparing arguments", function() {        var foo = jasmine.createSpy("foo");        foo(12, function() {          return true;        });        expect(foo).toHaveBeenCalledWith(jasmine.any(Number), jasmine.any(Function));      });    });  });  /*  * jasmine.anything()  * 判断只要不是null或undefined的值,若不是则返回true。  * */  describe("jasmine.anything", function() {    it("matches anything", function() {      expect(1).toEqual(jasmine.anything());    });    describe("when used with a spy", function() {      it("is useful when the argument can be ignored", function() {        var foo = jasmine.createSpy('foo');        foo(12, function() {          return false;        });        expect(foo).toHaveBeenCalledWith(12, jasmine.anything());      });    });  });  /*  * jasmine.objectContaining()  * 用来判断对象中是否存在指定的键值属性对。  * */  describe("jasmine.objectContaining", function() {    var foo;    beforeEach(function() {      foo = {        a: 1,        b: 2,        bar: "baz"      };    });    it("matches objects with the expect key/value pairs", function() {      expect(foo).toEqual(jasmine.objectContaining({        bar: "baz"      }));      expect(foo).not.toEqual(jasmine.objectContaining({        c: 37      }));    });    describe("when used with a spy", function() {      it("is useful for comparing arguments", function() {        var callback = jasmine.createSpy("callback");        callback({          bar: "baz"        });        expect(callback).toHaveBeenCalledWith(jasmine.objectContaining({          bar: "baz"        }));        expect(callback).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith(jasmine.objectContaining({          c: 37        }));      });    });  });  /*  * jasmine.arrayContaining()  * 可以用来判断数组中是否有期望的值。  * */  describe("jasmine.arrayContaining", function() {    var foo;    beforeEach(function() {      foo = [1, 2, 3, 4];    });    it("matches arrays with some of the values", function() {      expect(foo).toEqual(jasmine.arrayContaining([3, 1])); // 直接在期望值中使用jasmine.arrayContaining达到目的      expect(foo).not.toEqual(jasmine.arrayContaining([6]));    });    describe("when used with a spy", function() {      it("is useful when comparing arguments", function() {        var callback = jasmine.createSpy("callback"); // 创建一个空的Spy        callback([1, 2, 3, 4]); // 将数组内容作为参数传入Spy中        expect(callback).toHaveBeenCalledWith(jasmine.arrayContaining([4, 2, 3]));        expect(callback).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith(jasmine.arrayContaining([5, 2]));      });    });  });  /*  * jasmine.stringMatching()  * 用来模糊匹配字符串,在jasmine.stringMatching中也可以使用正则表达式进行匹配,使用起来非常灵活。  * */  describe("jasmine.stringMatching", function() {    it("matches as a regexp", function() {      expect({foo: "bar"}).toEqual({foo: jasmine.stringMatching(/^bar$/)});      expect({foo: "foobarbaz"}).toEqual({foo: jasmine.stringMatching("bar")});    });    describe("when used with a spy", function() {      it("is useful for comparing arguments", function() {        var callback = jasmine.createSpy("callback");        callback("foobarbaz");        expect(callback).toHaveBeenCalledWith(jasmine.stringMatching("bar"));        expect(callback).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith(jasmine.stringMatching(/^bar$/));      });    });  });  /*  * 不规则匹配(自定义匹配):asymmetricMatch  * 某些场景下,我们希望能按照自己设计的规则进行匹配,此时我们可以自定义一个对象,该对象只要包含一个名为asymmetricMatch的方法即可。  * */  describe("custom asymmetry", function() {    var tester = {      asymmetricMatch: function(actual) {        var secondValue = actual.split(",")[1];        return secondValue === "bar";      }    };    it("dives in deep", function() {      expect("foo,bar,baz,quux").toEqual(tester);    });    describe("when used with a spy", function() {      it("is useful for comparing arguments", function() {        var callback = jasmine.createSpy("callback");        callback("foo,bar,baz");        expect(callback).toHaveBeenCalledWith(tester);      });    });  });  /*  * jasmine.clock()用来模拟操纵时间。  * 要想使用jasmine.clock(),先调用jasmine.clock().install告诉Jasmine你想要在spec或者suite操作时间,当你不需要使用时,务必调用jasmine.clock().uninstall来恢复时间状态。  *  * 示例中使用jasmine.clock().tick(milliseconds)来控制时间前进,本例中出现了三种时间控制方式:  * setTimeout: 定期执行一次,当jasmine.clock().tick()的时间超过了timeout设置的时间时触发  * setInterval: 定期循环执行,每当jasmine.clock().tick()的时间超过了timeout设置的时间时触发  * mockDate: 模拟一个指定日期(当不提供基准时间参数时,以当前时间为基准时间)  * */  describe("Manually ticking the Jasmine Clock", function() {    var timerCallback;    beforeEach(function() {      timerCallback = jasmine.createSpy("timerCallback");      jasmine.clock().install();    });    afterEach(function() {      jasmine.clock().uninstall();    });    it("causes a timeout to be called synchronously", function() {      setTimeout(function() {        timerCallback();      }, 100);      expect(timerCallback).not.toHaveBeenCalled();      jasmine.clock().tick(101);      expect(timerCallback).toHaveBeenCalled();    });    it("causes an interval to be called synchronously", function() {      setInterval(function() {        timerCallback();      }, 100);      expect(timerCallback).not.toHaveBeenCalled();      jasmine.clock().tick(101);      expect(timerCallback.calls.count()).toEqual(1);      jasmine.clock().tick(50);      expect(timerCallback.calls.count()).toEqual(1);      jasmine.clock().tick(50);      expect(timerCallback.calls.count()).toEqual(2);    });    describe("Mocking the Date object", function(){      it("mocks the Date object and sets it to a given time", function() {        var baseTime = new Date();        jasmine.clock().mockDate(baseTime);        jasmine.clock().tick(50);        expect(new Date().getTime()).toEqual(baseTime.getTime() + 50);      });    });  });  /*  * Jasmine可以支持spec中执行异步操作。  * 当调用beforeEach, it和afterEach时,函数可以包含一个可选参数done,当spec执行完毕之后,调用done通知Jasmine异步操作已执行完毕。  *  * 另外补充一点,如果需要设置全局的默认超时时间,可以设置jasmine.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL的值,  * 当异步执行时间超过设置的执行超时时间js将会报错。  * */  describe("Asynchronous specs", function() {    var value;    beforeEach(function(done) {      setTimeout(function() {        value = 0;        done();      }, 1);    });    // 在上面beforeEach的done()被执行之前,这个测试用例不会被执行    it("should support async execution of test preparation and expectations", function(done) {      value++;      expect(value).toBeGreaterThan(0);      done(); // 执行完done()之后,该测试用例真正执行完成    });    // Jasmine异步执行超时时间默认为5秒,超过后将报错    describe("long asynchronous specs", function() {      var originalTimeout;      beforeEach(function() {        originalTimeout = jasmine.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL;        // 设置全局的默认超时时间        jasmine.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL = 6000;      });      it("takes a long time", function(done) {        setTimeout(function() {          done();        }, 4000);      });      // 如果要调整指定用例的默认的超时时间,可以在beforeEach,it和afterEach中传入一个时间参数      //it("takes a long time for this spec", function(done) {      //  setTimeout(function() {      //    done();      //  }, 6000);      //}, 7000);      afterEach(function() {        jasmine.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL = originalTimeout;      });    });  });}());

原标题:Jasmine入门(结合示例讲解)

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